1、 / 11 1Unit 1 FriendshipPeriod One一、词汇知识1_(adj.) 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 _(vt.) 使不安；使心烦2_(vt.) 不理睬；忽视_(n.)无知；不懂 _(adj.)无知的；不知道的3_(v. ) ( 使)平静；(使)镇定_(adj.) 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4_(vt.) ( 使)担忧；涉及；关系到 _(adj.)担心的；忧虑的5_(adj.) 德国的_(n.)德国_(n.)德国人( 复数形式)6_(adv) 在户外；在野外 _(反义词)在屋内7_(adj.) 整个的；完全的；全部的_(adv) 完全地；全然地；整个地8_(n.) 黄昏；傍
2、晚9_(n.) 能力；力量；权力_(adj.)强大地10_(adj.) 积满灰尘的_(n.)灰尘，尘土二、重点短语1add _ 合计2calm(.)_ 使) 平静下来； (使) 镇定下来3have got _ 不得不；必须4be concerned _ 关心；挂念5_the dog 遛狗6go_ 经历；经受7set_ 记下；放下；登记8a _of 一连串的；一系列；一套9_purpose 故意10_order to 为了11_dusk 在黄昏时刻12face _face 面对面地13_longer/not.any longer 不再三、用适当的介、副词填空1Do you want a frie
3、nd whom you could tell everything _，_ your deepest feelings and thoughts?2Are you afraid that your friend would laugh _ you?3Anne lived _ Amsterdam _ the Netherlands _ World War .4She and her family hid _ for nearly twenty-five months.5I dont want to set _ a series _ facts in a diary as most people
4、do.6I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy _ everything to do _ nature.7One evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake _ purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon _ myself.8The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thunde
5、ring clouds held me entirely _ their power.9I am only able to look at nature _ dirty curtains hanging _ very dusty windows.10Its no pleasure looking _ these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.四、用 add up, add to 或 add up to 的正确形式填空1Five _seven makes twelve.2The pup
6、il is too young to _these figures.3The amount of money he gets from the factory a month _no more than 500 yuan./ 11 2五、用 upset 的适当形式填空1.The food my stomach.2.She felt rather on hearing the news. 3.Is it an message?4.Dont be . It will be OK.六、用 ignore/neglect/overlook 的适当形式填空1.We could not afford to
7、such a serious offence.2.He utterly my warnings and met with an accident.3.Dont to pay him a visit now and then.七、用 concern 的适当形式填空1.There is an article that the rise of the prices. 2.The children are rather about their mothers health. 3.Officials should themselves public affairs.Wed better try to w
8、ith the experiment, I think. Now lets with it.A. go through; go on B. go on; go overC. go over; go through D. go on; go throughIf a person has taken too much medicine by mistake, you should make the person .A. go up B. rise up C. throw up D. set up用 purpose 的适当形式或短语填空 （原创）1.He didnt do it . 2.What w
9、as your ?判断下列句子的正（T）误（F） ，并改正其中的错误。1. We started early in order to not miss meeting the film star.2. I took out all the money I had with me in order to I could help her.2. I took out all the money I had with me in order to I could help her.用 in order to，so as to，in order that 或 so that 填空1._ keep fi
10、t，he runs every morning.2.The speaker raised his voice _ be heard by all.3.Youd better check carefully _ any mistakes will be caught.4._ improve his English，he does more and more reading and writing now.calm 用 calm, quiet, still 或 silent 填空1After the storm the sea became _again.2Keep_. The photograp
11、her is ready.3The roads are usually _in the afternoon.4Dont remain _on bad behaviors.5When facing danger, one should keep_； when taken photos, one should keep_； when someone else is asleep, one should keep_； in class, one shouldnt keep _about the teachers questions.Period Two词汇知识:1_ (n.) 十几岁的青少年2_ (
12、adj.) 感激的；表示谢意的3_ (n.) 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费；(vt.) 倾斜；翻倒4_ (vt.) 交换5_ (n.) 项目；条款6_ (adv.) 确实如此；正是；确切地 _(adj.)/ 11 37_ (vi.) 不同意_ (n.)_(反义词)8_(n. learn B. for; learn C. on; remembering D. with; remembering词语检测1v._安家；定居；_遭受；经历；_恢复；痊愈；_捆扎；包装；_2n._手提箱；衣箱； 3_遭受；患病4_对厌烦5_将(东西 )装箱打包语境填词1There is only one way to _
13、(解决) the dispute.2Do you think he can _ (康复) from his illness?3He filled his _ (箱子 ) with clothes he needed for the holiday and then put it under the bed.4Do you _ (遭受)headaches?5Lets _ （打行李）and spend a week in the countryside.6Are you _（厌烦） this continual rain?/ 11 5Do you know anyone in Paris?No.
14、Ill make friends once.A. Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settled D. Im settlingPeriod Three Grammar将下列句子变为间接引语（1）1. Mr. Wang said， “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month，children.”_2 “I havent heard from my parents these days， ”said Mary._3She said， “Light travels much faster than
15、sound.”_4Zhang Hong said to me， “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”_5 “Whats wrong with you，Granny？”the doctor asked._6. “Have you got anything interesting I can read，George？”she asked._7 “Shes here to ask for help，isnt she？”he asked._8 “Where are you going？”the father asked his son._将下列句子变为间接引语（2）1.
16、 “You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.2. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”3. “I havent heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.4. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the s
17、un.”5. She said to him, “Its time that you left here.”6. Zhang Hong said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”7. John said to his parents, “I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.”8. The history teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st , 1921.”9
18、. He said, “Are you a student?”10. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.11. “Shes here to ask for help, isnt she?” he asked.12. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.13. “Are you sorry for what you have done?” the mother asked the naughty boy.14. She said, “Did you
19、meet this man at the station two hours ago, Mr. Li?”15. “Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us.16. “Please come here again tomorrow,” her friend said to her.17. “Let me pack the parcel for you,” he said.18. “Dont make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher
20、.19. “What a lovely day it is!”20. “Happy New Year to you!” he said.把下列句子变为直接引语1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not./ 11 63. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.4. His father tol
21、d him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.5. The stranger asked me what my name was.6. She said that she would finish her work the next day.7. The teacher asked if we could do it.8. The commander ordered his men not to cross the river before dawn.9. My teacher asked whether he was coming.10.
22、 The scientist asked me what I was doing.翻译句子1妈妈告诉儿子让他呆在家里直到她回来。_2她问我是讲英语还是讲俄语。_3这位著名的音乐家说他出生于 1984 年。_4妈妈问我是否做完作业了。_5一个小男孩问我火车什么时候开。_6他问我那天晚上是否看到他姐姐了。_【答 案】1The mother told her son that he must stay at home until she came back.2She asked me whether I spoke English or Russian3The famous musician sai
23、d that he was born in 1984.4Mother asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.5A small boy asked me when the train would leave.6He asked me if/whether I had seen his sister that night.完成句子1那个人问他是应该等着他们还是应该继续走。The man asked _he should wait for them _go on.2物理老师告诉过我们说光比声音传得快。Our physics teacher to
24、ld us that light_ _ than sound.3那个妇女问我她怎么去车站。The woman asked me_ _ _get to the station.4校长问我叫什么名字？The headmaster asked _ _ _ _.5他问我是否知道怎样去图书馆。He _ _ _ I knew how to get to the library.【答 案】1.whether；or2.travels faster3.how she could4.what my name was5.asked me if/whether单项填空/ 11 71The nurse told the
25、 children that the sun_in the east.Arisen Brose Crises D rising【答 案】C 【解 析】直接引语如果表达的是客观真理、谚语，变成间接引语时，时态不变，仍用一般现在时。2 “I can help you with your English tomorrow， ” my English teacher said.My English teacher said_.AI can help you with your English tomorrowBhe could help me with my English the next dayC
26、I could help you with your English the following dayDhe can help me with my English tomorrow【答 案】B【解 析】要根据语境进行人称和物主代词的变化，本句中，Ihe；youme ；yourmy；间接引语中的时态要与主句的时态保持一致(这里要把 can 变为 could)；tomorrow 变为 the next day/the following day。3My cousin told me he_a concert_.Ahad been to；three days beforeBwent to；a w
27、eek beforeCwould go to；since a week agoDwas going to；for a week【答 案】A【解 析】根据直接引语变间接引语时时态一致的原则和时间状语的变化，A 为正确答案。【知识点】本题考查间接引语5The little girl told him that she had watched the wonderful football match_.Atoday B tomorrowCthe month before Dthe next month【答 案】C 【解 析】told 后是一个间接引语，时态是过去完成时，因此时间状语不可能是 A、B
28、或 D，因为将来时间状语要用过去将来时。6He said ， “Whats the matter？”He asked_.Awhat the matter is B what the matter wasCwhat is the matter Dwhat was the matter【答 案】D【解 析】whats the matter 是一个陈述句语序的句子，在变成间接引语时，语序不变，只改变时态。7 “Have you see the film？” he asked me.He asked me_.Ahad I seen the filmBhave I seen the filmCif I
29、have seen the filmDwhether I had seen the film【答 案】D【解 析】根据语序变化规则，排除 A、B 两项，根据时态变化，只有 D 项正确。【知识点】此题考查直接引语变间接引语/ 11 88The teacher told the students that there_a meeting at three oclock.Awere going to have Bis going to be Cwill be Dwas going to be【答 案】D【解 析】主句为一般过去时，在间接引语中，要用过去将来时态。而且 a meeting 为单数，因此
30、用 was going to be。9After the examination，my teacher told me that failure_the mother of success.Awas Bis Cbe Dbeen【答 案】B【解 析】表示“真理，事实”的直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。10What did the foreigner say?Oh，he asked where_.Adid Jim come from BJim came fromCJim comes from Ddoes Jim come from【答 案】B【解 析】直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句
31、语序变为陈述句语序，主语的人称、时态等也要作相应的变化。完成句子1 “I dont want to go sightseeing， ”said John.John said that_ _ _ _go sightseeing.2The mother said， “Im cooking.”The mother said that _ _ _.3Daisy said ， “ I have bought a new computer.”Daisy said that_ _ _a new computer.4They said， “We stayed in America.”They said tha
32、t_ _ _in America.5He said ， “I had left for Beijing before you called me.”He said that_ _ _for Beijing before_ _ _.6I want to know if they are satisfied with my performance at the job interview.I _if they are satisfied with my performance at the job interview.7She asked us， “Do you want to go on a p
33、icnic？”She asked us_ _ _to go on a picnic.8 “How much have we spent on petrol this year， ”Susan asked her husband.Susan asked her husband how much they_ _on petrol _ year.9I asked her ， “What are you going to do tomorrow？”I asked her what_ _going to do_ _ _.【答 案】1.he didnt want to 2.she was cooking
34、3.she had bought 4.they had stayed 5.he had left；we called him 6.wonder 7.if we wanted 8.had spent；that 9.she was；the next day【词汇答案】 1.upset；upset 2.ignore ；ignorance；ignorant 3.calm；calm 4.concern；concerned 5.German；Germany；Germans 6outdoors；indoors 7.entire；entirely 8.dusk 9.power；powerful 10.dust
35、y；dust【短语答案】 1.up 2.down 3.to 4.about 5.walk 6.through 7down 8.series 9.on 10.in 11.at 12.to 13.no/ 11 9【介副词答案】 1.to；like 2.at 3.in ；in；during 4.away 5.down；of 6about；with 7.on；by 8.in 9.through；before 10through【add up 答案】 1.added to 2.add up 3.adds up to【答案】 1.upset 2. upset 3. upsetting 4. upset【答
36、案】 1.overlook 2. ignored 3. neglect【答案】 1.concerns 2.concerned 3.concern；with【答 案】 A【解 析】 go through with sth.意思是“做完，完成”；go on with 意思是“ 继续”。【答 案】 C【解 析】 throw up 的意思是 “呕吐；吐出”。【答 案】 1.on purpose 2. purpose【答 案】 1. F 2. F【解 析】 1. in order to not 改为 in order not to2. in order to 改为 in order that 或去掉 I
37、 could【答 案】 1.In order to 2.in order to/so as to 3.so that/in order that 4.In order to【答 案】 1.calm 2.still 3.quiet 4.silent 5.calm; still; quiet; silent【解 析】 calm 修饰天气、海洋时，表示一种无风无浪的“平静”；修饰人时，表示镇静、平和的心情。quiet 指周围环境很静，没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。silent 指“寂静、无声或声音很小” ，或指人“沉默不语、不说话”。still 含义是 “静止的；不动的 ”，侧重于完全无声响
38、或完全不动。【答案】1.teenager 2.grateful 3.tip 4.swap 5.item 6.exactly ；exact 7.disagree; disagreement ；agree 8.dislike；like【答 案】1.teenager 2.grateful 3.tip 4.swap 5.item 6.exactly ；exact 7.disagree；disagreement；agree 8.dislike；like【答 案】1.disagreed 2.grateful 3.tips 4.teenagers 5. exactly【答 案】1.Exactly 2.swa
39、p 3.dislike 4.item 5.grateful 6.disagreed 7.Teenagers答 案】(1)attend (2)joined (3)in (4)attend (5)took part in (6)joined in【解 析】join 指加入某一组织、党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。join in 表示“参加 (某项活动)”，多指参加正在进行的活动，如竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等。join sb.(in) doing sth.结构中，表示“ 加入某人一起干某事” 。take part in 只指参加活动，尤其指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加
40、该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。attend 通常用于参加会议、婚礼、典礼，听课、听报告、 听讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。【答 案】(1)fell in love； been in love (2)fell in love【解 析】fall in love 侧重“ 喜欢或爱上”的动作，通常和某一时间点连用。be in love 侧重“喜欢或爱上” 的状态，可以持续一段时间【答 案】A【解 析】get along 进展，应付；come on 来吧，加油；watch out 当心；set of 出发，引起。根据题意可知选 A 项。【答 案】A【解 析】在 be easy to do 结构中， to
41、do 用主动形式表被动含义，此处 with 不能省略。/ 11 10结合语境，思考下列各句中划线短语的意义。【答 案】1.克服，摆脱 2.通过 3.打通电话 4.聚会 逃离【答 案】1.joined 2.attended 3.take part in 4.joined in joined in【知识点】join in 加入，参加【答 案】【解 析】句意：他们相爱已经三年了。be in love with 意为 “与相爱”，表示状态，是延续性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。fall in love with sb. 意为“爱上某人”。表示动作，为瞬间性动词短语，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。【答 案】C【解 析】句意：玛丽说在结婚之前他们已经相爱六年了。根据 said 可知
