1、第 1 页（共 25 页）2017 年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷一、第一部分单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 网个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1 （1 分） （2017苏州）Nora opened the boxTo her surprise，_ was a gold watch（ ）Aoutside Binside Cbeside Dbehind【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】Nora 打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表【解答】答案：Boutside 在外面；inside 在里面；beside 在旁
2、边；behind 在后面根据 Nora opened the boxTo her surprise，_ was a gold watch，可知 Nora 打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表这里 Nora opened the box 是说 Nora 打开盒子，所以应该是在盒子里面有一块金表故选 B2 （1 分） （2017 苏州）Yo u are speaking too fastCan you speak a little _？（ ）Amore slowly Bmost slowly Cmore loudly Dmost loudly【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级【分析】你说得太快了你
3、能说得慢一点吗？【解答】答案：A根据 You are speaking too fastCan you speak a little，可知你说得太快了你能说得慢一点吗？这里前面出现了 fast，所以后面应该用和它相对的词 slowly，这里是快和慢两者之间的比较，用比较级故选 A3 （1 分） （2017苏州）D ad doesnt always come to youYou have to fight and save _（ ）Ayourself Bhimself Cmyself Dherself【考点】63：反身代词第 2 页（共 25 页）【分析】爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量
4、战斗，救你自己!【解答】答案：A根据 Dad doesnt always come to youYou have to fight and save，可知爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己!这里 save oneself 表示挽救自己，后面用反身代词，而且和前面的主语 you 保持一致所以用yourself故选 A4 （1 分） （2017苏州） Jack，w hy have you decided Chinese folk music as a courseTo learn more about Chinese culture （ ）Atake Btaken Ctakin
5、g Dto take【考点】E6：不定式短语【分析】杰克，为什么你决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课？为了更多了解到中国文化，【解答】答案：Ddecide to do sth 决定做某事，动词不定式做宾语故答案是D5 （1 分） （2017苏州）Mom ，have you seen my toy bear？I dont know _ I have left it （ ）Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere【考点】97：疑问副词【分析】妈妈，你看见我的玩具熊了吗？我不知道我把它放在哪了【解答】正确答案：DA 是为什么，询问原因，B 是什么时候，询问时间，C是怎样，询问方式，D 是哪里，询问地
6、点根据题干可知说话人问妈妈是否看见他的玩具熊了，是因为他不知道自己把它放在哪里了，故选择 DI dont know是一个宾语从句，引导词是 where6 （1 分） （2017苏州） Sorry，Ive forgotten your nameCan you _me？第 3 页（共 25 页）Im Daniel （ ）Aremind Breceive Crespect Dremember【考点】DH：动词词义辨析【分析】对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？我是 Daniel【解答】答案：Aremind 提醒； receive 收到；respect 尊重，remember 记得；根据 Sor
7、ry，Ive forgotten your nameCan you _me？可知对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？根据下面的回答 Im Daniel，这里说的应该是提醒一下故选A7 （1 分） （2017苏州） Im afraid I cant come to your wedding，Julia !But why？（ ）AHow happy BHow luckyC What a pity DWhat nice news【考点】I8：感叹句【分析】我恐怕不能参加你的婚礼，茱莉亚真遗憾，但是为什么【解答】答案：C结合上文 Im afraid I cant come to your wed
8、ding 可知不能参加，故 What a pity 真遗憾，how happy 真开心，how lucky 真幸运，what nice news 好消息，故选 C8 （1 分） （2017苏州）You will never achieve success _ you devote yourself to your work （ ）Aafter Bif Cbecause Dunless【考点】C3：连词辨析【分析】除非你把自己献身于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功第 4 页（共 25 页）【解答】正确答案：DA 是在 之后，B 是如果，引导条件状语从句，C 是因为，引导原因状语从句，D 是除非，如
9、果不，也引导条件状语从句根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业，否则你将永远不会成功，故选择 Dachieve 表示实现，devote onself to 表示把某人自己献身于9 （1 分） （2017苏州） Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？Either day is OKIt makes no to me （ ）Achoicc Bchangc Cdifference Ddecision【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】我们星期五还是星期六去？哪一天都可以，对我来说没什么区别【解答】答案：Cchoice 选择；ch ange 变化；difference 不同；
10、decision 决定根据 Either day is OK，可知哪一天都可以，所以对我来说没什么区别difference 不同故选 C10 （1 分） （2017苏州） Excuse me，what time does Flight BA 2793leave？Just a minuteI_for you （ ）Acheck Bchecked Cwill check Dhavc checked【考点】F6：时态辨析【分析】抱歉，BA 2793 航班几点起飞？等一会，我帮你查查【解答】答案：C结合 Just a minute 可知表达的是将要发生的动作，将要帮忙查查，故用一般将来时 will+动
11、词原形，故答案是 C11 （1 分） （201 7苏州）D ogs_run through soccer games at the parkIts dangerous（ ）Ashould Bshouldnt Cneed Dneednt第 5 页（共 25 页）【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了【解答】答案：B根据 Dogs_run through soccer games at the parkIts dangerous 可知在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了根据 Its dangerous，可知这里说的是不应该做某事，应该用否定形式故选 B1
12、2 （1 分） （2017苏州）Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be for the journey tomorrow （ ）Asafe Bpatient Cfresh Dnatural【考点】83：形容词词义辨析【分析】米莉，现在去洗一个舒服的澡，早点睡觉，这样你明天旅行将会精力充沛【解答】正确答案：CA 是安全的，B 是有耐心的， C 是新鲜的，精力充沛的，D 是自然的根据题干可知说话人让米莉洗澡早睡的目的是明天旅行精神饱满，故选择 Cso that 表示这样，引导目的状语从句13
13、（1 分） （2017苏州） Why hasnt Tony come？The invitation letter to Toby by accident（ ）Awas emailed Bhas emailed Cis emailed Demailed【考点】GA：语态的辨析【分析】为什么托尼还没有来？邀请函被意外的发给托比了【解答】答案：A结合上下文可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语 The invitation letter 是 email 的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were+过去分词，主语 The invitation letter 故 was，故答案是 A14 （1
14、 分） （201 7苏州）A s soon as she at home，Sally knew she had 第 6 页（共 25 页）bought the wrong dress （ ）Ahanded it in Btried it on Ccut it outDmade it up【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】莎莉在家一试穿就知道她买错了裙子【解答】答案：B结合后 文的 dress 用短语 try on 试穿，代词 it 放中间，hand in 上交，cut out 切断，make up 编造，故选 B15 （1 分） （201 7苏州） He is too short to be a
15、succcssful basketball player_Every dog has its day （ ）AI think so BIts hard to sayC Thats right DYoud better not【考点】LO ：常用日常交际用语【分析】他太矮了，不能成为一个成功的篮球运动员很难说，凡人皆有得意日【解答】答案：B根据“Every dog has its day“可知，他不太赞成上面的观点A 我认为如此；B 很难说；C 那是对的； D 你最好不要只有 B 符合语境，故答案为 B二、笫二部分完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短
16、文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16 （10 分） （2017苏州）Humans are mammals（哺乳动物） Most mammals are born able to do many thingsSome can walk within a few minutes of being bornThey have to be able to run away if（16 ） B is nearBut human babies are born（17） D They need the care of adults to liveIn the
17、first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit upThey cannot even hold up their own heads（18） C some help from grownups第 7 页（共 25 页）In the next few months，babies grow a lotThey learn to roll over，support their heads，and 19 A sit up while being heldBabies also have to learn to use their（20） D It take
18、s months for them to learn to reach for objectsAt around six months old many babies can（21） B an object from one hand to anotherBabbling is（ 22） B a human baby learns to speakBabies all seem to make similarsounds by babblingThey try to imitate （模仿） the sounds they hear from adults It will take about
19、 nine months（23） A a baby can say real wordsSomewhere around a babys first birthday he or she may stand or walk with helpSoonthe baby will（24） C around on his or her own!The first year of a babys life is a time of growing and（25） D Growing sure takes a lotof work!16A food Bdanger C waste Dpeace17A c
20、areless Bharmless C hopeless Dhelpless18A of Bfor C without Dby19A even Bnever C ever Dstill20A legs Bheads C eyes Dhands21A keep Bmove C hold Dmake22A why Bhow C which Dwhere23A before Bsince C after Dwhile24A look Bshow C run Dsit20A speaking Bsmiling C crying Dlearning第 8 页（共 25 页）【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】文
21、章大意：本文介绍了有的哺乳动作生下来几分钟就可以走路，而人类的新生儿生下来却不能，人一生下来，甚至不能微笑或坐立，也抬不起头，在人类出生的第一年，这些动作是一步一步逐渐学会的，对人类来说，成长要花很多努力【解答】16B 考查名词辨析A 表示食物； B 表示危险；C 表示浪费；D 表示和平由 They have to be able to run away 可推知逃跑是在遇到危险时的动作，选 B，表示如果附近有危险时17D 考查形容 词辨析A 表示粗心 的；B 表示无害的； C 表示无望的；D 表示无能的，无用的由 They need the care of adults to live 可知此
22、处表示一个人类的宝宝生下来却是无能的（此处的无能指的是不能自己走和跑） ，选 D18C 考查介词辨析A 表示的；B 表示对于，为了； C 表示没有；D 表示通过由 But human babies are born helpless 可知此处表示没有大人的帮助，他们甚至不能抬起头，选 C19A 考查副词辨析 A 表示甚至；B 表示从不； C 表示曾经；D 表示仍然结合语境可知此处表示他们学习翻身，支撑起自己的头，甚至是在支撑下坐立起来，选 A20D 考查名词辨析A 表示腿；B 表示头；C 表示眼睛；D 表示手由 At around six months old many babies can（
23、21）an object from one hand to another可知此处表示婴儿也得学习使用他们的手，选 D21B 考查动词辨析A 表示保持；B 表示移动；C 表示抓住；D 表示使由 It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects 可推测此处表示大约六个月时，许多婴儿可以将一个物体从一个手移到另一个手，选 B22B 考查表语从句分析句子可知空格处引导表语从句作 is 的表语，babbling 指的是人类的婴儿学习说话的方式，要用 how 来引导，选 B23A 考查连词辨析A 表示之前；B 表示自从；C 表示之后；D 表示当
24、第 9 页（共 25 页）时由 Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babblingThey try to imitate （模仿） the sounds they hear from adults 可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间，选 A24C 考查动词辨析A 表示看； B 表示展示；C 表示跑；D 表示坐由Somewhere around a babys first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help 可推测此处表示的是不久后这个婴儿会自己跑了，因为此句前描述的
25、动作是站立和行走，之后的动作应该是跑，所以选 C25D 考查动词辨析 A 表示说；B 表示微笑；C 表示哭；D 表示学习由上文提到的 They learn to roll over，support their heads和 Babies also have to learn to use their hands 可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年，选D三、第三部分 阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 24 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑26 （4 分） （2017苏州）ON SALESUNS
26、HINE SHOE FACTORYTHE WORLDS BESTAll types of shoes half price or less*Every shoe youve ever dreamed of!Sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes，dance shoes，ballet shoes，hip hop shoes，beach shoes，boat shoes，fashion shoes，highheeled shoes，flat shoesAll stock must go!第 10 页（共 25 页）WHENSaturday 8July9：00
27、a m 3：30pmForget all the other salesCome and see us!Youll be sorry if you miss out!26The material above is B Aa letter Ban advertisement C a report Da ticket27The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT C Athe types of shoes Bthe time of the saleC the address of the factory Dthe name of t
28、he factory【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读【分析】文章大意：本文介绍的是一片广告，主要讲述的是卖鞋的信息，其中包括鞋的种类，鞋的制作厂家和销售时间等其他信息【解答】26B，推理判断题，文中提到 “ON SALE“销售中，表格中列出来的就是一些商品的信息，所以应该是广告，选择 B27C，推理判断题，文中提到“Sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes“运动鞋，足球鞋，跑鞋等，这是鞋的种类，A 正确；文中提到“Saturday 8July 9：00a m3：30p m“ 周六上午 9 点到下午 3 点半，这是销售时间，B 正确；文中提到“SUNSHINE
29、SHOE FACTORY“阳光鞋厂，这是厂家名称， D 正确，由此确定选择 C第 11 页（共 25 页）28 （6 分） （2017苏州）Las t summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in ChicagoMaria really liked some things about the city，but she missed her house and yard in the countrysideOne day，Maria was in her flat buil
30、ding when she noticed her neighbor，MrsGarcia ，carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soilMaria wondered how MrsGarcia was able to garden in the city“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she misses her garden now that we dont have a yard，“said MariaMrsGarcia laughed“Ill show y
31、ou，“she saidMaria thought that MrsGarcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof （屋顸） When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof“What a wonderful garden!“said MariaMrsGarc ia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty sp
32、aceThen some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community gardenThe building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather“I plant flowers in my own place，“MrsGarcia
33、said，but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up hereSome people grow vegetables just like your momYou can do some of the same things in the city as in the countrysideYou just have to be creative!“28Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden？ D AIt used the
34、 empty space wellBIt helped keep the air cleanC It helped keep the building coolerDIt made the building stronger29After Maria visited the garden，she would most probably ask her mom to C 第 12 页（共 25 页）Ago back to the countryside Bpick flowers from the gardenC grow vegetables on the roof Dshow her aro
35、und the park30What is the best title for this passage？ B AA Creative Lady BA Rooftop GardenC An Empty Roof DA Special Building【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是在城市种植绿色植物的经历通常情况下，城市到处都是楼房，种植蔬菜等绿色植物是不可能的本文中，提供了一种可行的方法，那就是在闲置的屋顶上种植，一来可以利用空间，二来可以净化空气【解答】28D ，推理判断题，文中提到 the plants not only helped to keep th
36、e air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather在楼顶上种植绿色植物可以保持空气清新，同时还能使夏天凉爽一点，除此之外，for a long time the roof was just an empty space 过去很长一段时间以来，屋顶都是空的，因此在屋顶种菜还能够利用屋顶的闲置空间，由此确定选择 D29C，推理判断题，文中提到 Some people grow vegetables just like your mom一些人像你妈妈那样喜欢种蔬菜，My mom used
37、 to grow the most delicious vegetables，母亲过去常常种可口的蔬菜由此可以推测，她回家后应该是会告诉母亲邻居家在屋顶种蔬菜的事情，并且会建议母亲也来种，由此确定选择 C 30B，主旨归纳题，本文主要讲述的是在城市楼房的屋顶上种植绿色植物，由第 13 页（共 25 页）此确定选择 B31 （6 分） （2017苏州）Do you have brown hair？Are you taller than other kids your age？These characteristics were decided before you were bornYou go
38、t your traits from your parentsThey passed their traits on to you through genes （基因）Genes carry codes （代码） for blue eyes or brown eyesGenes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will haveYou got half of your genes from your motherYou got half of your genes from your fatherSo you have you
39、r own set of genes Each person gets different genes for each body partThat is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sisterA dominant （显性的） gene shows up most of the timeBrown eyes are dominant over blue eyesA recessive （隐性的） gene shows up less oftenLight hair comes from a recessive
40、geneDark hair is more commonLook at the eye color and hair color of the people around youYou will see that this is trueGenes help to make you who you areBut they dont tell the whole storyYour genes may help you to be fast and strongBut you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well31The un
41、derlined word“traits“in Paragraph 1means A Acharactcristics Bexpericnces C achievements Dpossibilities32According to Paragraph 3，you can see most of the people around you have A Abrown eyes with dark hair Bbrown eyes with light hairC blue eyes with dark hair 第 14 页（共 25 页）Dblue eyes with light hair3
42、3What is the passage mainly about？ B AGenes carry codes for eyes and hairBGenes help to make you who you areC Genes help you to be fast and strongDGenes make brothers look similar【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍的是基因和性状之间的关系作为一个人，有一半的基因来自于父亲，有一半的基因来自于母亲，有的基因是显性的，比如黑色的头发和棕色的眼睛，所以性状比较常见，有的是隐性的，如蓝色的眼睛，性状比较
43、少见【解答】31A，词义猜测题，文中提到“They passed their traits on to you through genes“父母的 traits 通过基因遗传给后代，我们知道，通过基因遗传的是性状，所以 traits 应该是个性、显著的特点的意思，由此确定选择 A32A，推理判断题， 文中提到“B rown eyes are dominant over blue eyesDark hair is more common“控制棕色眼睛性状的基因是显性基因，黑发更为普遍，由此我们可以知道众人中常见的性状是黑发，棕色的眼睛，选择 A33B，主旨大意题，文中提到 “Genes help
44、 to make you who you are“基因使得你成为独一无二的，并且文章通篇都在介绍基因和性状之间的关系，由此确定答案为 B34 （8 分） （2017苏州）Lizzie s diary from Antarctica （南极洲）Day 3： Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morningWed be staying there for the next two weeksBecause Antarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you cant fl
45、y at allWe had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if wed be leaving that dayPeople have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9：30and we took off at 10：30on a little red plane called a 第 15 页（共 25 页）Dash7But even when we were in the air，there wa
46、s still a chance we wouldnt be able to fly the whole dayDay 4： Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the placeIt is really beautifulWere staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all a
47、roundIt s about minus 20C today，which for me is very cold，but the regulars（常客） here are often seen walking around in Tshirts!Day 5： Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the AntarcticIm told its a bit colder today， about minus 50C，but its not very windy so it feels warmerThose of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before were allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hillDay 7： Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the s
