1、1命题趋势：动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。一般现在时中考考查重点：1. 一般现在时的用法；2. 一般现在时的构成。考向一：一般现在时的用法来源:Z.xx.k.Com表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。These T-shirt are new. 这些 T 恤是新的。表示客观事实、真理。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 来
2、源:学科网 ZXXK在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。If it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。Ill tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come ，arrive ，return，take place 等。考向二：一般现在时的构成在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称
3、单数，一般在动词原形后加-s 或-es 。2情况 构成方法 例词一般情况 直接加-s readreads loveloves以 s，o，x，ch，sh 结尾加-espasspasses boxboxes 来源:学#科#网teachteaches washwashes以辅音字母 + y 结尾 将 y 变为 i，再加-es carrycarries studystudies不规则变化 havehas beam/is/are一、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。1. They often _(play) in the playground.2. She _ (get) up at six oclock.3
4、. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What _(do) she usually_(do) after school?5. _ they _ ( like) the World Cup?来源:学 *科*网 Z*X*X*K6. Jack sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight, she _ (watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons _ your
5、 classmates _ (have) on Monday?10. What time _ his father _ (do) the housework?11. He usually _ (get) up at six in the morning.12. She _ (have) blues eyes.13. We _ (go) to school every day.14. The boy _ (like) playing football.15. We _ (have) no classes on Sundays.16. She _ (write) to her mother onc
6、e a week.317. It _ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year.18. She often _ (watch) TV on Saturdays.19. Mike usually _ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park.20. Wang Ping and Mary often _ (play) badminton together.21. My mother _ (have) a lot of cousins.22. Many people often _ (li
7、sten) to the radio in the morning.23. _ (do)she _ (like) playing the violin?Yes, she _ (do).24. She _ (have) two brothers. She _ (like) them very much.25. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.26. Sandy usually _ (play) the piano on Sundays.27. The cat _ (like) eating fish every much.28. Mary and Jack _ (ha
8、ve) eight lessons this term.29. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.二、选词填空。read goes eats lives works watches getsMy aunt is a nurse. She likes music very much. She 1. _ in a big hospital. Every day she 2. _ up at 6:30. She 3. _ breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast she 4. _ to work by bus
9、. She usually goes home at 5:30. After dinner, she often 5. _ TV and 6. _ books. At 10:30, she goes to bed.来源:学科网 ZXXK1. （2017 湖北省随州市中考）Your bedroom is so clean.Of course. It _ every dayA. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was clea ned2. （2017 四川省宜宾市中考）I dont know when he _ back. Please tell me whe
10、n he _ back.A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes3. （2016 重庆中考）Dont worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you _ away on 4business.A. are B. were C. will be D. have been4. （2016 重庆） Students do less homework now. Usually it _ before 9 oclock in the evening.A. finishes B
11、. finished C. is finished D. was finished5. （2016 贵州黔南州中考）If it _ tomorrow, we wont climb the Doupeng Hill.A. will rain B. rains C. is raining D. rain6. （2016 贵州黔南州中考）The city is a greener city now because many trees _ every year. A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. was planted7. （2
12、016 黑龙江龙东地区中考）We each _ _ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.A. play B. plays C. playing 8. （2016 湖北武汉中考）Who is that lady?Shes Miss Green. She _ us music, and she is so good .A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching9. （2 016 湖 北 随 州 ） Waiter, Id like some Ningbo Dumplings.Sorry, sir. Ning
13、bo Dumplings _ only for lunch and dinner.A. serve B. served C. are served D. are serving 1. （2017 江苏省镇江丹阳市中考二模） Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?Sure, if your homework _.A. finish B. is finished C. will finish D. will be finished2. （2015 广东省广州市番禺区九年级综合测试一模）If
14、he _harder, he will catch up with us soon.A. study B. studies C. will study D. studying3. （2017 新疆乌鲁木齐市第九十八中学中考四模） If Peter _, please ask him to leave a _.A. come; notice B. comes; message C. come; sentence D. comes; information54. （2017 广东省初中毕业生学业考试模拟）The documentary Under the Dome (苍穹之下) which _ b
15、y Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.A. produces B. produced C. is produced D. was produced5. （ 2017 重庆市万盛经济技术开发区九年级上学期期末模拟）Smoking _ in the forest. It may cause a fire.A. is not allowed B. is allowed C. doesnt allow D. allows6. （2017 上海市黄浦区九年级 4 月学业模拟考试）More than s
16、ix million guests _ Shanghai Disneyland Park since last June.A. visit B. visited C. were visiting D. have visited7. （2017 上海市黄浦区九年级 4 月学业模拟考试）Listen! Someone _ at the door. Please go and answer it.A. knocks B. is knocking C. has knocked D. was knocking8. Many parts of this car _ in less developed co
17、untries, like Thailand.A. produce B . produced C. are produced D. was produced6【跟踪训练】一、用括号内单词适 当的形式填空。1. play 2. gets 3. Do; brush 4. does; do 5. Do; like 6. goes 7. is watching 8. Does; read 9. do; have 10. does; do 11. gets 12. has 13. go 14. likes 15. have 16. writes 17. rains 18. watches 19. rid
18、es 20. play 21. has 22. listens 23. Does; like; does 24. has; likes 25. dont watch 26. plays 27. likes 28. have29. take二、选词填空。1. works 2. gets 3. eats 4. goes 5 . watches 6. reads【真题再现】1. C【解析】考查被动语态。句意： 你的卧室真干净。当然，它每天都被打扫。根据 every day 句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语 it 与谓语动词 clean 之间是被动关系，故选 C。2. C【解析】考查从句的动词时态。句
19、意：我不知道他将什么时间回来。当他回来了请告诉我。第一句中when he _ back 是宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，所以从句根据需要应该用一般将来时；第二句是时间状语从句，根据主从句的动作都未发生，所以从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选 C。5. B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去登斗篷山。If 引出的条件状语从句，当7主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语 it 是三人称单数，动词+s。故选 B。6. B【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。A. were planted 一般过去时态的被动语态；B. are planted 一般现
20、在时态的被动语态；C. will be planted 一般将来时态的被 动语态；D. was planted 一般过去时态的被动语态。由 every year 可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。句子主语 trees 是复数，谓语用复数。故选 B。7. A【解析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：我们每一个人，甚至老人都玩微信。A. play 非三人称单数的一般现在时态形式；B. plays 三人称单数的一般现在时态形式；C. playing 现在分词/动名词形式。本句描述人们的一种习惯：玩微信，用一般现在时态，主语 we 不是三人称单数，动词用原形。故选 A
21、。8. B【解析】考查一般现在时的用法。句意： 那位女士是谁？她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐，她太好了。根据 is 可知此处用一般现在时，故用 teaches，故选 B。 学科网9. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意： 服务员，我想要一些宁波水饺。先生，对不起。宁波水饺只在午饭和晚饭服务。结合句意，主语 Ningbo Dumplings 和谓语 serve 是被动关系，故此处用被动语态，故用 are served，故选 C。【模拟检测】1. B【解析】句意：妈妈，明天我可以去看电影 银河守护者第 2 部吗？当然，如果你的作业被完成了。这里是 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般
22、现在时态，这里主要是your homework，用被动语态，其结构是 be done 的形式。主语是单数，这用 is。根据题意，故选 B。2. B【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：如果他学习再努力点，他很快就会赶上我们。根据题干分析，if引导的是条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，此空应用一般现在时态，主语是 he，所以用动词的第三人称单数形式，故选 B。3. B【解析】句意：如果彼得来，请让他留下口信。 notice 通知；message 消息，是可数名词；sentence 句子，是可数名词；information 消息，是不可数名词。第一空主语 Peter 是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数
23、，故用 comes。排除 AC 两项。第二空有不定冠词 a 修饰，故用可数名词单数形式，leave a message 留下口信，故选 B。5. A【解析】句意：在森林里不被允许吸烟。可能引起火灾。根据句意可知，含有被动的含义，本句是被动句，其结构：be+动词的过去分词，否定句在 be 后加 not。故选 A。6. D【解析】句意：自去年六月以来，已有六百万多名游客参观了上海迪斯尼乐园。Since+表示过去的时8间点从句或短语，意思是自从以来，该句子应使用现在完成时态。结合句意和语境可知选D。7. B【解析】句意：听！有人在敲门。请去看一看。像 Listen，look ，now 等表示现在时间，要用现在进行时态，现在进行时的构成：be+doing；根据 Listen!可知现在的时间，要用现在进行时态，结合句意和语境可知选 B。学科&网8. C【解析】句意：这辆车的许多零件产于欠发达国家，如泰国。结合句意和语境可知用被动语态。被动语态构成：主语+be+过去分词；注意要主谓一致，主语是 Many parts 是复数形式，of this car 作定语修饰 many parts，故 be 动词用复数形式，结合句意和语境可知选 C。
