1、红宝书 网址: 通用网址: 红宝书 1995 年考研英语真题答案快速扫描 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C (1120 略: 新大纲不再考查的部分) 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A
2、 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. A 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. B 66. C 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. B 1995 年考研英语真题答案系统精析 Part Structure and Vocabulary Section A 1. Between 1897 and 1919, at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed . A. had produced . have been produc
3、ed C. would have produced D. had been produced 【句意】在 1897 年至 1919 年期间, 至少拍摄了二十九部描写有关人造生物的影片。 【答案及考生答对率】D ,答对率为 86% 【考核知识点】过去完成时态的被动语态 【解析】根据句首的时间状语可知句子是一般过去时, 谓语动词要用过去式,因此 B 不对,影片是被拍摄的, 应该是被动语态,所以 A、也不对。应选。 2.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than in the public
4、 mind today. A. exists B. exist C. existing D. existed 【句意】当今;公众心目中认为患癌症的机率极大,应该说这种忧虑实为过分。 【答案及考生答对率】,答对率为 10% 【考核知识点】省略句 【解析】 “than”后面是一个比较状语的从句,省去了主语“anxiety” ,此处应填谓语动词,所以不对;根据时间状语“today” 可知该句子是一般现在时态,所以也不对;1红宝书 网址: 通用网址: 红宝书 “anxiety”是不可数名词,动词应该变为单数形式+s ,所以也不对。答案为。 . The professor can hardly find
5、 sufficient grounds his argument in favor of the new theory. . which to base on B. on which to base C. to base on which D. which to be based on 【句意】 教授几乎找不到足够的证据来支持新理论的论点。 【答案及考生答对率】 ,答对率为 61% 【考核知识点】 引导词加不定式的结构 【解析】所填之词应该与后面的短语一起作定语,修饰前面主句的宾语“ground” ,所以不对;“base on ” 是词组,因此应将“on” 置于引导词“which” 之前,构成
6、“ 介词引导词不定式” 结构,所以、也不对。应选。 【举例】She is looking for something with which to clean the carpet. He is looking for a place in which to meet his friends. Yet now he had no pretext on which to prolong his stay. 4. can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction. . Every
7、body . Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody 【句意】没有人不对科幻小说给我们带来的奇妙世界着迷。 【答案及考生答对率】,答对率为 66% 【考核知识点】cannot help but. 结构 【解析】 “cannot help but” 是固定搭配,意为“ 不得不” 、 “只能” ,而题中没有否定词 “not” ,所以应该选一个具有否定意义的词来构成此意;、都表示肯定,只有选“Nobody”。故选。 【举例】You cant help but respect them. I couldnt help but remark about the poor food i
8、n the dinning hall. 5. How many of us, ,say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion? A.attended B.attending C.to attend D.have attended 【句意】假设我们参加了一个与我们毫无关系的会议,有多少人会对会上的讨论感兴趣呢? 【答案及考生答对率】,答对率为 32% 【考核知识点】非谓语动词 【解析】根据句子可知,主语是 “How many of us” ,谓语是“would be interested
9、”,“say” 为插入语,意为“ 比方说” ;因此,所填之词应该是非谓语动词, A 为过去式形式,不对;D 为完成时,也不正确;不定式作定语表示未来的行为,所以也不对;现在分词作定语表示一般行为,应选。 【举列】Do you know the man talking to our dean? Most of the workers working in this factory are old or disabled. 2红宝书 网址: 通用网址: 红宝书 6. ydrogen is the fundamental elemen t of the universe it provides th
10、e building blocks from which the other elements are produced. A. so that B. but that C. in that D. provided that 【句意】氢是宇宙中的基本元素,因为它为生成其他元素提供基础材料。 【答案及考生答对率】,答对率为 54% 【考核知识点】引导词测试 【解析】根据句子可知,前后两个句子应该是因果关系。“so that” 意为以便,结果,引导目的和结果状语从句; “but that”:除了,要不是,引导宾语从句和结果状语从句; “in that”:因为,在于,引导原因状语从句; “provi
11、ded that”:如果,以为条件,引导条件状语从句。应选。 . e are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal one. . rather than . other than C. better than D. less than 【句意】 我们学过在书写商业信件时应用正式文体而不能用私人信件的写法。 【答案及考生答对率】 ,答对率为 66% 【考核知识点】固定结构 【解析】 “rather than”意为不是; “other than”是除之外之意; “better
12、than”表示好于; “less than”为少于。根据句子的意思可知,本句话是表示一种否定选择关系。故为正确选项。 【举例】I decided to eat apple rather than pear. He insisted that he should stay rather than go. Other than John, no one was there. . is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. . What B. That
13、C. It D. As 【句意】正如公众普遍所接受的,生产的稳定发展决定经济的增长。 【答案及考生答对率】,答对率为 50% 【考核知识点】非限定性定语从句 【解析】句中所填之词引导的应该是非限定性定语从句;“ hat”和 “That”一般引导名词性从句;“It” 不能引导从句;只有“ s” 可引导非限定性状语从句。故选。 【举例】He is an Irish,as I know from his accent. Taiwan is, as you know, an inseparable part of China. 9. It is believed that todays pop mus
14、ic can serve as a creative force stimulating the thinking of its listeners. A. by B. with C. at D. on 【句意】人们相信现代流行音乐可以通过刺激听众思考力来激发其创造力。 3红宝书 网址: 通用网址: 红宝书 【答案及考生答对率】,答对率为 46% 【考核知识点】介词测试 【解析】 “by”意为通过方式; “with”意为随着; “at”意为在方面; “on”意为在时候。根据句子可知,应该选用“by” 表示通过方式。故选。 【举例】He memorized the article by repe
15、ating. 10. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, the atmosphere. A. as it is B. the same is C. so is D. and so is 【句意】正如土壤是地球的一部分一样,大气层也是。 【答案及考生答对率】,答对率为 55% 【考核知识点】倒装 【解析】后面句子同前面句子意思相近,表示大气层也是地球的一部分。,所以用、不对;多了“and” ,不合语法。应选。 Section B (1120略:新大纲不再考查的部分 ) Section C 21. In that country, guests te
16、nd to feel they are not highly if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. A. admired B. regarded C. expected D. worshipped 【句意】在那个国家,如果在宴会举行前三四天才收到邀请,客人会觉得没有受到尊重。 【答案及考生答对率】B ,答对率为 24% 【考核知识点】近义词辩析 【解析】admired 是“ 羡慕、钦佩 ” regarded 尊敬、重视 expected 盼望、
17、期待 worshipped 崇拜(神灵、偶像) 22. A of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval. A. shorthand B. scheme C. schedule D. sketch 【句意】预算委员会的长篇报告的概要已交到市长处以待批示。 【答案及考生答对率】,答对率为 32% 【考核知识点】形近词辩析 【解析】shorthand 速记 scheme 计划、阴谋 schedule 时刻表、进度表 sketch 梗概、大意、概要 4红宝书 网址: 通用网址: 红
18、宝书 23. A man has to make for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old. . supply B. assurance C. provision D. adjustment 【句意】 一个人必须积攒足够的钱以备养老。 【答案及考生答对率】,答对率为 18% 【考核知识点】近义词辨析 【解析】supply 提供、供给 assurance 保证 provision 准备、提供,防备,事先准备。作“ 准备” 时用 for,作“ 提供” 时,接of adjustment 调整、调节 make a
19、djustment 做调整 24. The newly-built Science Building seems enough to last a hundred years. A. spacious B. sophisticated C. substantial D. steady 【句意】新建的科技楼似乎结实得可以用上一百年。 【答案及考生答对率】,答对率为 26% 【考核知识点】形容词辩析 【解析】spacious 宽敞的 spacious room 宽敞的屋子 sophisticated 复杂的、精密的(仪器)、老练的(人) substantial 牢固的、结实的、(餐食)丰盛的 st
20、eady 稳定的、经常的 He is not steady on his legs.他腿脚不稳。 25. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are free medical care. A. entitled to B. involved in C. associated with D. assigned to 【句意】众所周知,在我们国家退休工人是有权享受免费医疗的。 【答案及考生答对率】,答对率为 60% 【考核知识点】固定搭配 【解析】entitled to 有权(资格),后接名词或不定式 be entitl
21、ed to a free meal 有资格免费吃饭 involved in 卷入、牵涉、参与 be involved in a quarrel 卷入争吵 associated with 与有联系 assigned to 被分配、被指派 A group of young men were assigned to plant tree一队小伙子被指派去植树。 26. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at . A. danger B. stake C. l
22、oss D. threat 【句意】农民比城市里的人更渴望下雨,因为他们的得失更多地取决于雨水。 【答案及考生答对率,答对率为 46% 【考核知识点】固定搭配 5红宝书 网址: 通用网址: 红宝书 【解析】danger 危险 be in danger stake 火刑柱 loss 损失 at a loss 不知所措( 后常接不定式) threat 威胁 under the threat of 在威胁下 27. I felt to death because I could make nothing of the chairmans speech. . fatigued B. tired C.
23、exhausted D. bored 【句意】因为我一点也听不懂主席的发言所以觉得烦得要死。 【答案及考生答对率】,答对率为 52% 【考核知识点】形容词词义辨析 【解析】fatigued 劳累的。例e was fatigued by working. 他工作很劳累。 tired 劳累的、厌烦的 C exhausted 疲惫不堪的 bored 厌烦的 28. When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at . . A. wrong B. trouble C. fa
24、ult D. difficulty 【句意】当发动机发动不起来时,机修工检查了所有的部件以便发现是出了什么故障。 【答案及考生答对率】,答对率为 38% 【考核知识点】固定搭配 【解析】wrong 邪恶、不正是形容词,不与 at 搭配 in the wrong 错了、不对 trouble 麻烦、困难 in trouble 处于困境 fault 错误、故障 at fault 出错,出故障( 固定搭配) difficulty 困难与 in 搭配 with difficulty 困难地 29. Your advice would be valuable to him, who is at prese
25、nt at his wits end. A. exceedingly B. excessively C. extensively D. exclusively 【句意】你的建议对他会很有价值,他目前已经是一筹莫展了。 【答案及考生答对率】,答对率为 20% 【考核知识点】副词词义辨析 【解析】exceedingly 非常,修饰 valuable,意思恰当。 excessively 过度地、过分地 extensively 广泛地 exclusively 独占地 30. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, a
26、nd now he has to the consequences. A. answer for B. run into C. abide by D. step into 【句意】 他没能履行合同中的一些条款,现在他必须对其后果负责。 【答案及考生答对率】,答对率为 65% 6红宝书 网址: 通用网址: 红宝书 【考核知识点】固定搭配 【解析】answer for 对负责;保证 run into 偶然撞上;陷入 run into a friend/ trouble/ difficulties 撞上树/ 遇到朋友/ 麻烦/ 困难 abide by 遵守。例abide by one promise
27、 遵守/ 诺言 step into 迈入、迈进 31. The river is already its banks because of excessive rainfall; and the city is threatened with a likely flood. . parallel to B. level in C. flat on D. flush with 【句意】由于降雨量过多,河水水面已经与河岸平行,城市可能会受到洪水的威胁。 【答案及考生答对率】,答对率为 29% 【考核知识点】固定搭配 【解析】 parallel to 与平行(多指线) The highway run
28、s parallel to the railroad.公路与铁路平行。 level in 在相等 The two teams were level in the competition.两支队在比赛中不相上下。 flat on 平坦的、平卧的 The dead dog way lying on the floor.那只死狗躺在地上。 flush with 与齐平、不突出 The shelves were flush with the wall.书架和墙齐平。 32. People that vertical flight transports would carry millions of p
29、assengers as do the airliners of today. . convinced B. anticipated C. resolved D. assured 【句意】人们期待着用直升机运输能像如今的航班一样运载数以百万计的乘客。 【答案及考生答对率】,答对率为 56% 【考核知识点】动词词义辨析 【解析】convinced 相信(convince sb.of sth./be convineed) B anticipated 期待、预测、期望 resolved 决心 assured 使相信 (assure sb.of sth. /assure (sb. ) that) 33
30、. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills. . adapted B. acknowledged . assembled D. appointed 【句意】尽管有专为学习语言而编写或改编的各式各样的阅读材料,却仍没有培养阅读技巧的综合性系统教程。 【答案及考生答对率】,答对率为 45% 【考核知
31、识点】词义辨析 7红宝书 网址: 通用网址: 红宝书 【解析】adapted 使适应、改编可与介词 for 搭配 acknowledged 承认(后接动名词) assembled 集合、装配 appointed 任命、派 34. The mother said she would her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment before supper. .let down B.let alone C.let off D.let out 【句意】母亲说,如果儿子能在饭前完成家庭作业的话就不让他洗碗了。 【答案及考生答对
32、率】,答对率为 43% 【考核知识点】固定搭配 【解析】let down 使失望 study hard, dont let me down.好好学习,可别让我失 let alone 更不用说 The baby can t even walk, let alone run. 这婴儿走都不能 更不用说跑。 let off 宽舒、放过、允许不干 let out 泄密、释放 Three years later the crime was let out.三年之后那个罪犯刑满释放了。 35. We should always keep in mind that decisions often lead
33、to bitter regrets. . urgent B. hasty C. instant D. prompt 【句意】我们应永远铭记草率的决定常常使人在事后感到痛心疾首。 【答案及考生答对率】,答对率为 58% 【考核知识点】形容词辨析 【解析】urgent 紧急的 urgent call/letter 紧急电话/ 急信 hasty 草率的、仓促的。搭配hasty decision 草率的决定 instant 即时的、迅速的 instant reply/death 即时答复/ 迅速死亡 prompt( 动作) 迅速的、(人)敏捷的 prompt action 迅速行动 36. John
34、complained to the bookseller that there were several pages in the dictionary. . missing B. losing C. dropping D. leaking 【句意】约翰向书商抱怨说字典缺好了几页。 【答案及考生答对率】,答对率为 55% 【考核知识点】形容词辨析 【解析】在四个选项中,只有为形容词,并可作后置定语。其余为现在分词。 missing 失落的,不见的 losing 正在失去( 是及物动词,不是放在被修饰词之后作定语) dropping 正在落下,往下掉的 leaking 正在渗漏,正在泄漏的 37
35、. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women this field is climbing. 8红宝书 网址: 通用网址: 红宝书 . engaging B. devoting C. registering D. pursuing 【句意】过去,林业工人多数都是男性,但是,今天从事这一领域事业的女性人数正在增多。 【答案及考生答对率】,答对率为 28% 【考核知识点】固定搭配 【解析】engaging 。搭配be engaged in 意为 “参加,从事” devoting 要与介词 to
36、 搭配,多用 be devoted to 这一结构: devote oneself/ones time/ones life to 献身于、把用于 registering 注册、登记 pursuing 从事、追求,是及物动词,以 field 为宾语 38. The supervisor didnt have time so far to go into it , but he gave us an idea about his plan. . at hand B. in turn C. in conclusion D. at length 【句意】到目前为止,主管人员还没有时间对该问题进行详细考
37、察,但是他首先让我们对他的计划有了一定的了解。 【答案及考生答对率】 ,答对率为 51% 【考核知识点】 固定搭配 【解析】at hand 在手边、(时间)临近 Some books are at hand.手头有几本书。 in turn 轮流 The three sons take care of their father in turn.三个儿子轮流照顾父亲。 C in conclusion 最后 In conclusion,thank you for your attention.最后,感谢各位的关注。 D at length 详细地、最后 The English teacher exp
38、lained the key of this test at length.英语老师详细解释了这次考试的答案。 39. Their demand for a pay raise has not the slightest of being met. A. prospect B. prediction C. prosperity D. permission 【句意】 他们要求增加工资是无望实现的。 【答案及考生答对率】 A ,答对率为 36% 【考核知识点】形近词词义辨析 【解析】A prospect 希望、 (复数)前景 B prediction 预测、预言 C prosperity 繁荣、兴
39、旺、茂盛 D permission 允许、许可、同意 40. Its usually the case that people seldom behave in a way when in a furious state. A. stable B. rational C. legal C. credible 【句意】 在愤怒的状态中,往往很少有人能按理智的方式行事。 【答案及考生答对率】B ,答对率为 47% 9红宝书 网址: 通用网址: 红宝书 10【考核知识点】形容词词义辨析 【解析】A stable 稳定的 stable job 稳定的工作 B rational 理智的、理性的 C le
40、gal 合法的、法律的 legal business 合法经营 D credible 可信的 credible friends 可以信赖的朋友 Part Close Test 文章大意 人们通常把睡眠分为浅睡和深睡两个阶段。眼球快速转动并做梦为浅睡阶段的特征。现代医学对两个阶段的睡眠还不能做出很完整的阐释,但是人们对浅睡的作用一直抱以较为系统的猜想,而且最新的实验也精彩的解释了深睡的作用。 全文精译、答案出处及英汉对照 Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movemen
41、ts and dreaming, and longer periods of non REM sleep. 41 kind of sleep is at all well understood, but REM sleep is 42 to serve some restorative function of the brain.The purpose of non-EM sleep is even more 43 .The new experiments, such as those 44 for the first time at a recent meeting of the Socie
42、ty for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations 45 of non-EM sleep. For example, it has long been known that total sleep 46 is 100 percent fatal to rats,yet, 47 examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal. A researcher has now 48 the mystery of why the a
43、nimals die. The rats 49 bacterial infections of the blood, 50 their immune systemsthe self protecting mechanism against diseasehad crashed. 睡眠通常被分为所谓的 “ 快动眼” 睡眠阶段和较长的非快动眼睡眠。前者特点为眼球快速转动并做梦。我们对两种形式的睡眠了解(41) 都不 多,但是人们(42) 假设 睡眠对大脑起着某种康复功能。非快动眼睡眠起的作用更(43) 神秘 。最近睡眠研究协会在明尼阿波利斯举行的会议上,专家们首次(44)描述 的一些新实验,对眼球
44、非快速移动睡眠(45) 的作用 的阐释令人着迷。 比如,人们早已了解到,完全(46) 剥夺 老鼠的睡眠对其具有的致命性,然而,(47) 在 检查老鼠死尸时,这些动物看上去完全正常。一研究人员已(48 )阐明 这些动物死亡原因的奥秘。老鼠(49) 患血液细菌感染 , (50)似乎他们的免疫系统 抵御疾病的自我保护机制已崩溃。 红宝书 网址: 通用网址: 红宝书 答案详解 41.【答案及考生答对率】,答对率为 62% 【考核知识点】不定代词的用法 【解析】Either 两者中任何一个 Neither 两者都不 Each 每个 Any 任何一个 本题可从空格所在的分句里出现的关键词 at all 入
45、手,词组一般与否定词连用(即 not.at all,意为 “一点也不,根本不” ),因而这里填的肯定是带否定含义的词。 本题四个备选项:其中只有 neither 本身就带有否定含义。如:Neither of us could finish this experiment alone.我们两个谁也不能独自完成这个实验。either 表示肯定,如: You can park on either side of the street.在街道的哪边停车都可以; each用于肯定句中,例如:Each of the boys in this class have had hair cut down. 这个班级的每个男生都剪了头发; any 指三者或三者以上,多用于否定,疑问句中,如:Is there any question? 有问题吗 ? 42.【答案及考生答对率】C ,答对率为 46% 【考核知识点】 动词词义辨析 【解析】intended 打算(让) re