1、倒装句,熟读深思,1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.周阳永远不会忘记他在中国日报报社第一天上班的工作任务。2. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study.只有这样, 我们才能有足够的精力来学习。,3. Only when you have seen what he or she does can you cover a story by yourself.只有等你见了他们的工作以后,你才能独自去进行新闻采访
2、。4. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣, 在大学里我还专修过摄影呢。,5. Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in. 我刚坐下, 他就进来了。6. No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下起雨来。7. He can swim and so can I. 他会游泳; 我也会。,8. So little did they agree on
3、the plan that they couldnt settle their differences. 他们对计划有很不同的意见以致无法消除分歧。9. Were he(=If he were) rich enough, he would buy a new car. 要是他有钱的话, 他会买一辆新的小汽车。,10. There goes the bell.铃响了。11. In came the teacher and the class began.老师走了进来, 然后开始上课。,12. Under that tree sits a beautiful girl who is dressed
4、 in white. 那棵树下坐着一位身着白衣的美丽姑娘。13.“Where were you born？” asked the man.“你出生于什么地方呢？” 那个人问。,14. Hanging on the wall was a painting drawn by a famous artist.墙上挂着一幅著名艺术家画的画。15. Young as I am，I already know what career I want to follow.我虽然还小, 可是对要从事的职业已胸有成竹了。,归纳总结,前面5个句子，像一般疑问句一样，情态动词、助动词或be放到了主语的前面，这种现象叫部
5、分倒装。在下列情况下，句子采用部分倒装： 1. 当never， seldom， hardly， little， few， nowhere， not until等否定词或半否定词开头时，用部分倒装。(如1),2. 当“only +状语(副词、介词短语、从 句)” 放在句首时，用部分倒装。(如2，3)3. 当not only.but also, hardly/ scarcely. When, no sooner.than等连接两个句子, not only，hardly/scarcely，no sooner位语句首时, 前一分句的谓语用部分倒装。(如4， 5， 6),4. 当用so， neither
6、， nor， 用在句子的开头，表示前者的情况也适合于后者时, 用部分倒装。(如7)5. 当so +adj./adv. that.句型中的so + adj./ adv.放在句首时, 主句谓语用部分倒装。(如8),So little did they agree on the plan that they couldnt settle their differences. 他们对计划有很不同的意见以致无法消除分歧。,6. 当虚拟条件句中有were, had, should时, 可将其放到句首,省略if, 构成部分倒装。(如9),Were he(=If he were) rich enough, h
7、e would buy a new car. 要是他有钱的话, 他会买一辆新的小汽车。,在以下情况下，要将谓语(一般现在时或一般过去时的不及物动词come， go， follow， run， be等)移到主语前，构成完全倒装： 1.当副词here， there， in， out， up， down， away， now， then等副词放在句首，主语是名词时。(如句10， 11),10. There goes the bell.铃响了。11. In came the teacher and the class began.老师走了进来, 然后开始上课。 Here he comes.(当主语是人
8、称代词时不到装）,2. 有时为使句子平衡，将作地点状语或表语的介词短语放在句首，或将分词短语置于句首，主语是名词时，谓语用完全倒装。(如句12， 14) 12. Under that tree sits a beautiful girl who is dressed in white. 那棵树下坐着一位身着白衣的美丽姑娘。 14. Hanging on the wall was a painting drawn by a famous artist.墙上挂着一幅著名艺术家画的画,3. I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain._ than i
9、t began to rain.4. we can improve our English only in this way._ improve our English.,Only in this way can we,No sooner had I gone out,小悦悦事件震惊全国。你也听说了此事，为此，你很生气。你用英文写信给某英语报刊，说明事情的简单经过及你的感受和看法。信的内容如下： 我一回到学校就听到了令人震惊的消息：一名两岁小女孩小悦悦被一辆面包车（minibus）辗压(roll over)两次。不仅司机从现场逃跑，而且路过的18位行人无一人伸出援手。直到一位老奶奶试着救小女孩
10、却失败人们才意识到后果的严重。我是如此的生气以致于我忍不住给你们写这封信。我认为只有当我们所有人都提升道德感(moral sense)，社会才会更和谐。,三、写作运用,Dear editors,I would like to tell you something that I want to speak it out.Hardly had I returned to school when I heard the shocking news that a two-year-old girl named Yueyue was rolled over twice by a minibus. Not
11、 only did the driver escape from the scene but 18 other people passing by ignored her.,Not until an old woman tried to rescue the little girl but failed did people realize the serious consequence. So angry was I that I couldnt help writing this letter to you. I think only when all of us improve our moral sense can the society be more harmonious.I would appreciate it if you could publish my letter to let more students know the truth.Thanks a lot. Yours faithfullyLi Hua,Thank You !,
