1、Education Wordsgraduate school 研究生院undergraduate 本科生postgraduate 研究生school of arts and sciences 文科院score 分credit 学分degrees 学位assessment 评估；测试assignment 课外作业comprehensive school 综合学校language school 语言学校elementary school 小学 compulsory education 义务教育 adviser 指导老师mentor 导师president 校长faculty 系tertiary e
2、ducation 高等教育 coeducation 男女同校Qualification 资格Educational background 教育背景Seminar 研讨会forum 讨论会Tutor 辅导老师tutorial 指南supervise 督导symposium 座谈会treatise paper/thesis/dissertation /essay 论文revise 修订devise 设计，发明dean 系主任Bachelor 学士Master 硕士Doctor 博士Full-time 全日制Part-time 业余学习Further education 延续教育Admission
3、录取Enrollment 入学Application form 申请表Candidate 投考者Sabbatical 休假老师counselor 顾问Undertake 学Polytechnic 理工Content subject 兴趣课程Sandwich course 三明治课程Arts 文科presentation 表达project 项目selective/elective/option 选择required course/compulsory course 必修课course arrangement 课程安排application 申请 letter of recommendation
4、 推荐信 probation 见习Facilities 设备Counseling 咨询Homesick 想家course director 课程指导老师Be free of charge 免费Student ServiceSocial life 社会活动Welfare 福利Student officer 学生事务负责人National Union of Student 全国学生会Student Discount Card 学生打折卡Reduce 减少Social Committee 社会委员会Entertainment 娱乐Cater for 满足。需要Student union 学生会Stu
5、dent card 学生卡Entitle sb sth 给。权利Handbook 手册Booklet/ pamphlet/brochure 小册子Term time 学期Medical service 医疗服务Appointment 预约Excursion 远足Criminal offence 犯Learning CenterNetwork 网络Well-equipped 装备优良Easy access to 。方便Cassette-recorder Over-head-project 录音机Video /screen video 录像13-pisition 13 座的language lab
6、oratory 语音室supplement 增刊booth 隔断printer 打印机edit 编辑portable 便携authenticity 真实性word-process 文字处理photo-copier 复印件ScholarshipGrant 生活补贴Award /fellowship 奖学金Maintenance 生活费Tuition fee 学费Eligible 合格的Courses and studysummary 摘要synonym 同意字antonym 反义字scan 扫描 intensive/extensive reading 精读syllabus 提纲On Campus
7、lounge 休闲室gymnasium 体育馆campus 校园common room 公用室canteen 小卖部dining hall 饭厅cafeteria 自助餐厅accommodation 住宿dorm/dormitory 宿舍dorm mate /roommate / flat mate / housemate 舍友shopping mall 商业街teaching building 教学楼lecture theatre 教学教室administrating office/admin office 行政办公室laboratory /lab 实验室club 俱乐部research 研
8、究deadline 截止期poll 投票survey 民意测验 questionnaire 调查表multiple choice questions 多项选择analyze/analyses data 数据分析 Education-University ServicesStudent Union: Social life and some of welfare services are run by the Student Union, of which all students are automatically members. You will be given a student ca
9、rd with the receipt you got after you paid for your tuition fees. Your student cards entitle you to membership in the Student and Staff Club.Medical Services: is provided by the student health center, which holds a surgery during the weekday. You need to make appointments before you go to see the do
10、ctor. Also, during your stay in England, you must register with a local doctor.Counseling Services: There are full time counselors in the Counseling Service. They are to help with any problems, such as homesick, relationship difficulties, death and separation, sexual problems, undue stress due to wo
11、rk and so on. All counseling services are free of charge for full-time students.国外大学结构及官衔 president（大学校长） University dean（学校分院长） College/school head of the faculty head of the division chairman Department principal 中学校长 headmaster 小学校长 headmistress 小学校长（女）新生入学及入学后大致过程 register/enroll(登记、报到) 一般在 stud
12、ent union office opening ceremony（开学典礼） orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况 lecture（报告） tutorial（一个学生发言那种）关于学科的单词 basic course 基础课 specialized course 专业课 required course 必修课 optional/selective course 选修课 literature 文学 philosophy 哲学 history 历史 art 艺术 sociology 社会学 linguistics 语言学 psychology 心理学 engineeri
13、ng 工程学 architecture 建筑学 business 商务 law 法学 economics 经济学 finance 金融学 accounting 会计学 banking 银行学 biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学zoology 动物学 Major 专业meteorology 气象学biology 生物electronics 电子学statistics 统计学 archeology 考古学architecture 建筑学ecology 生态学geology 地质学Sports WordsRace 比赛（跑步类） Professional games
14、职业赛 Club 俱乐部 Society 社团Match 球赛 Olympic games 奥林匹克 Court 球场Runner 奔跑者 competitor 竞争者 amateur player 业余运动员Spectator 观众 Athlete 运动员 entourage 随从 Participant 参与者 Organize 组织者 team 队Track and field 田径 Long jump 跳远 High jump 跳高 Triple jump 三级跳Javelin throw 标枪 Discus 铁饼 Shot put 铅球 Weigh throw 链球100-m das
15、h 百米短跑 110-m hurdles 110 米跨栏 400-m relay 400 米接力Marathon 马拉松 Race walking 竞走 Cross-country running 越野赛跑Drop out 淘汰 Break record 打破记录kilometer 公里 time( minute; second; hour)时间（分钟，秒，小时）Competitive sports 竟技体育 Public sports 大众体育 Team sports 团体项目Individual sports 个人项目 Indoor sports 室内运动 Outdoor sports 室
16、外运动Cricket 板球 Soccer 英式足球 Rugby/Football 橄榄球 Hockey 曲棍球Rock climbing 攀岩 Sailing 帆船赛 Rowing 划船 Horse riding 马术 Horse race 赛马 Tennis 网球 squash 壁球 Ice hockey 冰球 Swimming 游泳 Surfing 冲浪Mountain climbing 登山 Hiking 徒步旅行 Jogging 慢跑 Cycling 骑车 Skating 滑冰 skiing 滑雪 Motor racing 赛车 Scuba-diving 潜水 Badminton 羽毛
17、球Bag-packer 肩背大包自助旅行的人 Location Words静态描述be next to/ be beside/ 在。旁边ground floor 一层（英）wing/ annex 配楼basement 地下室twin building 双子楼landmark 标志建筑stair 楼梯step 台阶wheelchair access 无障碍通道aisle 通道a T road T 型道clover-leaf 立交桥be far from 离。很远be nearby( be next to) 离。很近directly opposite/ face/就在对面be on ones le
18、ft/ right 在。左（右）边be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左（右）数第一（ 2 ；3） 个be located behind/in front of 在。前（后）动态描述go across/ cross over 穿过go straight across /through 穿过。turn left/right 左（右） 拐go up /down 往上（下）走go back/back up 往回走go along/go straight along 沿着。走take the first/2nd turning on the l
19、eft/right: 在第一（二）个拐弯处往左（右）拐turn into 拐到。go alonguntil + N 沿着。走直到。go on/along till you meet直走直到看见。go past 过了。block 街区street/avenue/road/ 街traffic light 红绿灯zebra 斑马线pavement/side walk 人行道junction /a fork on the road 叉路口intersection /crossroads /crossing十字路口a crossroads with street 与。街的十字路口be on the co
20、rner of a street and b street 在 A 街和 B 街的角上Culture wordshomogeneous 同质的 mainstream 主流 主流的dialect 方言 discrepancy 差异misconception 误解 barrier 障碍(物)discrimination 区别，歧视patriot 爱国者 compatriot 同胞 同胞的vernacular 本地的，本国的 本地话，本国话immigration 移入permeate 渗透，弥漫 Smoke permeated the house.entrepreneur 企业家 practitio
21、ner 开业者，从业者celebrity :a famous person= VIPpeer 同等的人 凝视，窥视( peep)subordinate 下级 下级的 superiortactics 战术，技巧punctual 准时的，守时的 ( punctuality)flextime 弹性工作时间 downsize 裁员 ( lay off)ballot 投票 (= vote)impartial 不偏不倚的 ( partiallobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)questionnaire 调查表，问卷contingency 偶然性，偶然事件incur 招致 incur debts/hatr
22、ed/dangerdubious 疑惑的，可疑的 ( doubt)People were dubious about the result.manifestation 显示，证明 ( manifest)subtitle 字幕，副标题 vogue 时尚 chicbizarre 奇异的VOCABULARYcomputer, electric iron, rice cooker, vacuum cleaner, air conditioning, hair dryer, toaster, electronic dictionary, electric heater, refrigerator, el
23、ectric oven, mp3 player convenient, portable, time saving, economical, pollution-free, complicated, vulnerable, multi functional, environment-friendly, easy to operate and repairembroidery, clay figurines, ice carving, , shadow show, fancy lanterns, traditional Chinese painting, jade carving, micros
24、copic carving, dough figurines, porcelain of Jingdezhen, paper-cut, kite, facial makeups in Beijing opera highland, plain, basin, sands, jungle, island, rain forest, grassland, foothill, river banks, skyscrapers, park, electronic toy, blocks, doll, remote controlled toy car, rope skipping, shutter c
25、ock, swing, rocking horse, plastic toy, stuffed toy, jigsaw puzzle, rubber bands skipping, sliding board, merry-go-round, transformer, enhance the intelligence, imaginative, flexibility of fingers, problem solving ability,cooperative, group work ,team spirit, addictive, rely, time consuming,满天星中国水仙
26、new year lily 自尊/单恋石榴 pomegranate 相思/永生月桂 victors laurel 胜利/不诚实报春花 polyanthus 初恋/自作多情木棉 cotton tree 热情紫丁香 lilac 青春的回忆吊钟 ladys eardrops 尝试/热心紫荆 chinese redbud 故情/手足情百合 lily 纯净/神圣紫罗兰 wall flower 信任/爱的羁绊桃花 peach 被你俘虏紫藤 wistaria 沉迷的爱杜鹃 azalea 爱的快乐/节制铃兰 lily-of-the-valley 纤细/希望/纯洁牡丹 tree paeony 富贵/羞怯银杏 g
27、inkgo 长寿芍药 paeony 害羞蝴蝶兰 moth orchid 幸福/纯洁/吉祥v 郁金香 tulip 名誉/慈善/美丽茶花 common camelia 美德/谦逊千日红 common globe-amaranth 永恒的爱/不朽非洲堇 african vioet 永恒的美天人菊 indian blanket 团结/协力栀子花 cape jasmine 喜悦/纯洁木槿 rose of sharon 劝告/短暂的美风信子 hyacinyh 悲哀/永远怀念百子莲 african lily 爱的来临牵牛花 morning glory 爱情/依赖君子兰 kafir lily 宝贵/高贵荷包花
28、 ladys pocketbook 聚集财富含笑花 banana shrub 矜持/含蓄非洲菊 african daisy 神秘/兴奋含羞草 esnsitive plant 敏感茉莉 arabian jasmine 你属于我/亲切鸢萝 cypress vine 关怀/依附菩提 bo-tree 结婚/圣洁大理花 dahlia 移情别恋/优雅圣诞百合 christmas bell 温暖的心一串红 scarlet sage 热切的思念紫薇 crape myrtle 圣洁/喜悦/长寿勿忘草 forget-me-not 不要忘记我睡莲 water lily 信仰/纯洁的心文心兰 dacing lady
29、乐不思蜀吊兰 spider plant 无奈/还有希望白头翁 pappy anemone 坚忍/背信之恋向日葵 sunflower 爱慕/光辉/高傲矢车菊 cornflower 纤细/优雅/幸福竹 bamboo 君子/平安金鱼草 snapdrgon 傲慢/好管闲事夹竹桃 oleander 深刻友情/谨慎金盏花 pot marigold 离别之痛/迷恋扶桑 china rose 体贴之美/纤细金银花 japanese honeysuckle 真诚的爱/羁绊长春花 old maid 愉快的回忆金莲花 garden nasturium 爱国心秋海棠 begonia 亲切/诚恳/单恋 Do flowe
30、rs have special mearnings?Dogs, cats, fish, chicken pigs, turtle, 蜥蜴 lizards 牧羊shepherd 犬 藏獒 mastiff 西施狐狸狗 京巴Pointer 18.英国可卡 English Cocker Spaniel/标准型雪纳瑞 Standard Schnauzer /平毛寻回犬 Flat-Coated Retriever 19.布列塔尼猎犬 Brittany 20.美国可卡 Cocker Spaniel 21.威玛猎犬 Weimaraner 22.伯恩山犬 Bernese Mountain Dog/比利时玛利诺犬
31、 Belgian Malinois 23.松鼠犬(博美犬) Pomeranian 24.爱尔兰水猎犬 Irish Water Spaniel 25.维兹拉犬 Vizsla 26.卡狄肯威尔斯科基犬 Cardigan Welsh Corgi 切萨皮克湾拾列犬 Chesapeake Bay Retriever/波利犬 Puli/约克夏埂 Yorkshire Terrier 28.巨型雪纳瑞 Giant Schnauzer 29.万能埂 Airedale Terrier/法兰德斯畜牧犬 Bouvier Des Flandres 30.边境梗 Border Terrier/伯瑞犬 Briard 31.
32、威尔斯跳猎犬 Welsh Springer Spaniel 32.曼彻斯特埂 Manchester Terrier 33.萨摩耶犬 Samoyed 34 纽芬兰狗 Newfoundland/澳洲埂 Australian Terrier/美国斯塔福郡埂 American Staffordshire Terrier/戈登蹲猎犬 Gordon Setter/长须牧羊犬 Bearded Collie/田野猎犬 Field Spaniel 35.凯恩埂 Cairn Terrier/凯利蓝埂 Kerry Blue Terrier/爱尔兰埂 Irish Setter 36.挪威猎糜犬 Norwegian E
33、lkhound 37.猴面埂 Affenpincher/丝毛埂 Silky Terrier/迷你品犬 Miniature Pinscher/法老王猎犬 Pharaoh Hound/克伦伯长毛垂耳猎犬 Clumber Spaniel 38.洛威埂 Norwich Terrier 39.斑点狗 Dalmatian排名 40-54 的狗是Do you like birds? Do you often see birds in the city/hometown?hawk 或者 eagle 鹰 swallow 燕子 parrot 鹦鹉鹌鹑 Common Quail、 雉鸡 Common Pheasan
34、t、 小天鹅 Whistling Swan、 鸿雁 Swan Goose、 大斑啄木鸟 Great Spotted Woodpecker、 大杜鹃 Eurasian Cuckoo、 绯胸鹦鹉 Red-breasted Parakeet、 丹顶鹤 Red-crowned Crane、 海鸥 Mew Gull、 秃鹫 Cinereous Vulture、 金雕 Golden Eagle、 白鹭 Little Egret、 喜鹊 Black-billed Magpie、 大嘴乌鸦 Large-billed Crow、 大山雀 Great Tit、 云雀 Eurasian Skylark、 树麻雀 E
35、urasian Tree Sparrowv 鹌鹑 Common QuailFESTIVAL元旦(1 月 1 日)-New Years Day 情人节(2 月 14 日)- Valentines Day 狂欢节（巴西，二月中、下旬)- Carnival 国际妇女节(3 月 8 日)-International Womens Day 愚人节(4 月 1 日)-Fools Day 复活节(春分月圆后第一个星期日)-Easter国际劳动节(5 月 1 日)-International Labour Day 母亲节(5 月的第二个星期日)-Mothers Day 国际儿童节(6 月 1 日)-Inter
36、national Childrens Day 父亲节(6 月的第三个星期日)-Fathers Day鬼节(万圣节除夕，10 月 31 日夜)-Halloween万圣节(11 月 1 日)-Hallowmas感恩节(美国，11 月最后一个星期 4)-Thanksgiving Day圣诞除夕(12 月 24 日)-Christmas Eve圣诞节(12 月 25 日)- Christmas Day 新年除夕(12 月 31 日)-New Years Eve(a bank holiday in many countries)农历节日农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival) 农历正月
37、十五元宵节(Lantern Festival) 农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival) 农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节）(Double-Seventh Day) 农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival) 农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival) 农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival) Drop-waist tank dress You wont have to sacrifice style for comfort with this super soft
38、dress. A trendy drop waist makes this a flattering little number for anything from the beach to weekend lounging. fabric 西红柿炒鸡蛋，Scrambled egg with to tomato 鸡肉炖土豆:stewed chicken with potato 炒土豆丝，stir fried Potato strips 鱼香肉丝 stir-fired shredded pork with chili sauce 炸蘑菇，deep-fried mushroom 扒油菜，Stewe
39、d sliced rape 烧芸豆，braised YunDou 溜豆腐，crisp fried ToFu 锅包肉，sweet and sour pork 溜肉段，crisp fried pork 醋溜白菜片，fried cabbage with sour sauce 宫宝鸡丁，Kung Pao Chicken 麻辣烫，tingling spicy hot pot 中国小吃英语： 烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 水饺 Boiled dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 皮蛋 10
40、0-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk 饭类 稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 糯米饭 Glutinous rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 面类 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 乌龙面 Seafood noodles 板条 Flat noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 汤类 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster
41、soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 点心 臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐 Oily bean curd 虾球 Shrimp balls 春卷 Spring rolls 蛋卷 Chicken rolls 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings 火锅 Hot pot 炖鸡 chicken stew 烤鸡 roast chicken /broiled chicken 酸奶油鸡 sour cream chicken 吉利鸡 chicken cutlet 炸鸡 fried chicken 咖喱鸡 curry chicken 烤鸭 roast duck 烤火鸡 roast turkey 葱花炒鸡蛋 scrambled eggs with scanllion 蛋炒虾 stir-fried shrimps in eggs 鸡蛋火腿 stewed ham with eggs 西红柿炒鸡蛋 stir-fried eggs with tomato 烧烤卤味
