1、1take take after 与相象take apart 拆开(机器等)takeas 把理解为take away 拿走，夺去，使离去；减去take down 取下；记下；拆卸take for 认为，以为；误认为take on 接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣take into account 把考虑进去take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等) ；起飞take up 拿起；着手处理；占去take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人take to 开始；对产生好感；形成的习惯take over 占据；接任(职位)take out 拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办
2、理；(on)对. 发泄take aback 使吃惊，使困惑take back 收回（说错的话） ；使回忆起take in 接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗take effect 生效take turns 轮流comecome about 发生come across 偶遇；碰到 (= come upon)come along 进展；进步；进行come by 获得；得到come downcome down to 变为；成为；归结为come down with 患（病） ；得（病）come in 流行；时髦；上市come in third 得第三名come into fashion 开始流行
3、come of 出身于come of age 成年（指法定的，通常指 18-21 岁）come on 出现；出场; 偶遇；碰到come out （照片上）显露；结果是;公开；问世；出版；被刊行come round 恢复知觉；苏醒过来come through 经历过仍活着；经历； come to 涉及；谈及; 共计; 突然想起come to oneself 恢复从容；恢复知觉，苏醒come up （清洗后）成为；出现come up against 遭遇（反对） ； 碰到（困难）come up with 想出（计划、回答） ；作出（反应） ；产生gogo for 竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于2go i
4、n for 从事，致力，爱好；追求go into 研究，调查，进入go on 继续，发生；接近go through 经历，详细检查；完成go with 伴随，与协调；与持同一看法go without 没有 也行on the go 很忙to go 剩下的，未完成的go against 反对；对.不利go after 追求/赶; 设法得到go about 着手做，处理，忙于go up 上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨go round/around 足够分配; (消息) 流传go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go out 外出；熄灭；走出(房间等) ；罢工; 公布，播出go out of one
5、s way 特别费心(做事)go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去; (船等)下沉go by 过去go ahead 开始，前进；领先; 取得进展go at 攻击；着手/努力做go along 进行，进展；（with）赞同go into action 开始行动go together 相配；恋爱go out of ones mind 变得神志不清turnturn away 走开；把脸转过去turn ones back on 不理睬turn out 生产；驱逐；翻转turn on 开，旋开(电灯等)turn of
6、f 关(水源等) ；拐弯turn into 进入；使变成，使成为turn in 交出turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn against 对采取敌对态度by turns 轮流，交替take turns 依次，轮流on the turn 正在转变中turn back (使) 折回；（使）往回走turn around/round 转变， （使）转好in turn 依次，轮流；转而，反过来turn up 出现；找到；证明是3turn to 变成；求助于；turn over (机器等) 运转；翻过来；仔细考虑putput up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)put up 举起；安装；张贴；建
7、造，搭起，支起；为.提供住宿； put through 使穿过；使从事；接通（电话） ，为接通电话put out 熄灭；关(灯) ；出版；伸出；生产put on 穿上；上演；教唆；增加（体重）put off 推迟，拖延put aside 储存，保留；把放在一边，暂不考虑put forward 提出(要求、事实等)put down 记下；镇压；杀死put away 把收起；储存，积攒put sb. out of job 使某人失业put ones feeling into words 用语言表达感情makebe made up of 由组成，由构成make it 办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时达到
8、make believe 假装，假扮make up to 接近；巴结；向求爱make up for 补偿，弥补make up 拼凑；组成；补偿;捏造，临时编造，虚高；化装；和解make away (急忙) 离去；逃走make away with 携而逃；摧毁；浪费make for 走向，向前进；冲向make beds 铺床叠被make out 开列；书写；辩认出make fun of 嘲笑；开玩笑make ones way 前进；成功，发迹setset against 使敌视，使抵消set up 开办；建立；设立；开始经商set out 动身；开始；装饰；摆放；阐明set off 动身，出发；
9、使爆炸set forth 动身起程；阐明set down 记下；登记；放下set back (把钟等) 往回拨；推迟；使花费set aside 挑出；不顾；取消；不理会set apart 使分离；使显得突出；留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）set about 开始；散布(谣言等)a dinner set一套餐具call4call after 追在的后面叫喊call forth 唤起，引起；鼓起（勇气，精神）call for 要求，需要，提倡call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)call up 征召(服役) ，动员call on/upon sb 访问；号召；呼吁call at sp.call in
10、 at sp.call off 叫走，叫开；取消call in 收回(某物)breakbreak away 逃走；逃脱break down 破坏；拆散;（机器）损坏break in 闯入；强行进入; 打断；插嘴break into 闯入;突然起来break out 突然发生break through 突破break up 分裂;结束；解散carrycarry off（成功地）对付；若无其事地对付；轻易地完成carry on 继续；连续carry out 实现；完成；实行carry through 帮（某人）渡过难关； 使（某人）保持勇气givegive off 发出，放出 (蒸汽、气味等)gi
11、ve out 分发;公布，宣布；发表;发出（声音）give over 停止（做） ；放弃; 交给，交付，交出give up 放弃give away 送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下getget off 下来, 脱下, 出发, 被容忍, 动身, 开始get away 逃脱, 离开, 把.送走get across(使) 越过, 通过, 被理解get over 爬过, 克服, 熬过,get on 融洽相处, 进展,get out 出去, 离开, 逃脱, 泄露, 摆脱, 弄出来, 说出, 出版get through 到达, 做完, 通过, 度过, 打通get to 到达 , 接触到
12、, 开始, 对.有影响get along 生活, 融洽相处, 进展, 有起色pullpull apart 把拉开（或拆开） ，被拉开pull up （使）停下，拨起（树）pull on 穿上；继续拉(或划)pull into 进入；到达5pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull through （使）度过危机（或难关） ， （使）恢复健康pull over 把（车）驶到（或驶向）路边pull out 拔出，抽去，取出；（车，船等）驶出；使摆脱困惑pull off （成功地）完成；扯下，脱去pull in （车）停下， （车）进站， （船）到岸pull down 拆毁；降低pull
13、 away （让）走开， （使）离开cutcut across 取捷径；走近路,超越cut back 减少；缩小；削减cut down 减少；减低cut in 插嘴,塞儿cut out 剪除；切掉；割掉;停止；放弃cut up 切碎其他looklook after 照料look back（与 on, to 连用）回想，记起look down on 轻视，看不起look forward to 盼望；期待：look in 顺便看望；短暂访问look on （常与 as 连用）旁观look out 注意look over 翻阅，浏览look up to 尊敬bringbring off 使显示, 出
14、版, 生产, 说出bring forth 提出, 出示, 展示bring down 打倒, 击落, 打死, 降低bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展, 提出bring out 使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出bring over 使相信, 说服holdhold against 因认为（某人）不好hold back 犹豫不定；抑制；阻碍hold by 遵循；赞同hold down 压制；控制hold on 抓牢；坚持；别挂断（电话）hold on to 抓牢hold out 坚持；伸出；维持hold up 举起；支持；停顿countcount
15、 against 认为对不利6count down 倒着数count for 值，计count for much 关系重大，很有价值count for nothing 毫无价值；不足信count in 把算在内count on/upon 指望；依靠count out 把不算入；逐一数出count up 加起来算出总数laylay aside 把放在一边；留存lay back 使向后倾斜lay down 放下；放弃；说明lay off 解雇lay out 安排；设计；摊开letlet alone 不打扰；更别提let down 放下；放松；使失望let go of 放；释放；松手let out
16、放走；发出；泄漏runrun about 到处跑run across 偶然遇到run after 追逐，追踪; 追求（女性）run around 驾车到处游逛run away （常与 from 连用）逃走，逃脱; 逃避，躲开run away with 携潜逃run down （用车）撞倒run into 碰撞;遇上，偶然遇到; 陷于，碰上（困境、麻烦等）run off 让流出run on 继续run out （常与 of 连用）用光；耗尽run over （车辆）轧过，压过settlesettle accounts with 与结清账目settle down 定居, 平静下来, 专心于sett
17、le for 满足于settle in 迁入settle on 决定settle up 付清, 了结settle with 与清算, 和和解teartear away 使不情愿地或勉强地离开tear down 拆毁; 拆开；拆散7tear intotear up 撕成碎片; 挖开pointpoint at 指向point out 指出point to 表明，表示point up 清楚说明；使尖锐, 强调point toward(s) 朝向fallfall apart 破碎；崩溃fall back on/upon 依靠fall back 后退fall behind 落在后面fall down 失
18、败；未能符合要求fall into 陷入（错误等） ；分成fall off 掉下；减少；衰退fall out 脱落；吵架fall short 达不到标准；不足catchcatch on 抓住，抓牢；理解catch up 赶上；把缠（或迷）住catch up on 赶完，弥补catch up to 赶上，跟上catch up with 赶上；逮捕paypay sb. back (sth.) 还给某人pay for sth. 为某事吃苦头，受惩罚pay off （尤指冒风险）带来好结果，行得通pay sb. off 付清某人工资予以解雇，贿赂某人pay sth. out （按时）为某事付巨款pay
19、 up 付清全部欠款workwork out 算出（总数）;带来好结果；有预期的结果work for 为.做事,为.尽力,被. 雇用者work off 除去；解除work on 继续工作, 设法说服, 影响work through 干完(工作)work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研keepkeep back 落在后面, 阻止, 隐瞒, 留下keep up 不低落, 维持, 继续keep to 遵循keep from 阻止, 隐瞒, 抑制keep out 使在外8hanghang up 挂断, 拖延, 把.挂起来hang on 坚持, 不挂断 , 靠着, 渴望, 有赖于hang about 闲荡
20、hang out 挂出hang back 却步, 犹豫handhand out 把.拿出来, 分发, 施舍hand round 分发hand over 移交hand down 传下来, 宣布hand in 交上hand back 退还spring upstick toprovide forprovide forprovide withfeel likeleave toleave outadd tobuild upthanks toadapt toprefer to(be preferable to)attend to 专心, 注意, 照顾entitle sb toaccuse offind f
21、ault withfocus ondistinguish betweendistinguish from be sensitive tohave access toresort toregardless ofon account ofby means ofwith regard ofin printbe particular aboutbut forin spite ofin case ofsubmit toyield toby lawby virtue ofcomplain of/abouttest onplace/lay emphasis onunder threatdevote toco
22、ntribute toinform ofhave impact/influence on/uponnameafterin the course ofbe resistant toon purposeas a result ofattribute tobeyond ones reachbe named afterfight for/againstcommentbe interested inin relation toin combination within association within favor ofon purposeage ashamed ofbe busy with sth.
23、Be busy (in) doing sth.vary from to inrange from to inin the course of contribute tobe attached tobe contrary toreaction tohave opinion oncan do nothing but doin contrast to/withby contrast withat heartby naturelead toas a result ofrefer toat intervalsget into troubleout of/beyond ones reachwith one
24、s reachbe responsible foradjust tohave impression on/uponcant help but doin excess of9in personobject to doingbe known forsee to thatbe guilty ofsubmit toyield tocharge withcharge foramount tobe supposed to donothing butanything buton the contraryfor saleon salein generalwith the exception ofaccuse
25、ofto ones capacityall in allbe annoyed withhave trouble with sth.have trouble (in) doing sth.for the sake of be free of/fromlack ofbe opposed to by means ofafter allput into effectbe equivalent tobe absorbed inbe worth doingbe worthy of rank/be second toto the extenttake advantage ofin shortinsist o
26、npersist inbe content with/ to doin moodkeep pace withdream ofexcept forby way ofin place ofas/so far asdeal withcope withcatch a glimpse ofbe sensitive toprior tosuperior toinferior tojunior tosenior tobe popular withbe familiar withbe familiar toon account toaccount fortake into accountbe faced wi
27、thface upin the face ofclean upowing todue todiffer frombe different fromparticipate inget/ have access toadapt oneself toin terms ofin vainapply forapply toin personstand forstand up for/againststick toresult inresult fromconcentrate onfocus onin a wordbe convinced ofbe similar tohad better domay/might as well doabove allmake notes of
