1、彬彬有礼 English 2019-7-16第 1 页 共 31 页英语高频短语集结号a bill of fare 菜单；节目单 a case in point 一个恰当的例子 a couple of 一对，一双；几个 a far cry 遥远的距离 a few 少许，一些 a good deal 许多，大量；得多 a good few 相当多，不少 a good many 大量的，许多，相当多 a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题 a little 一些，少许；一点儿 a lot of 大量，许多；非常 a number of 一些，许多 a point of view 观点，
2、着眼点 a series of 一系列，一连串 a variety of 种种，各种 abide by 遵守(法律等)；信守 abound in 盛产，富于，充满 above all 首先，首要，尤其是 above-mentioned 上述的 abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开 access to 接近；通向的入口 according as 根据而 according to 根据所说；按照 account for 说明(原因等)；解释 account for 占；打死，打落(敌机) accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) act for 代理 act on 按照而行动
3、act out 演出 adapt to 适应 add up to 合计达，总计是 add up 加算，合计 adhere to 粘附在上；坚持 adjacent to 与毗连的 admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事 admit of 容许有，有余地 admit to 承认 admit to 让享有 advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物 affect to 假装 afford to (买)得起(某物) after a little 过了一会儿 彬彬有礼 English 2019-7-16第 2 页 共 31 页after a while 过了一会，不久 after
4、 all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样 agree about 对有相同的看法 agree on 就达成协议决定 agree on 同意，赞成 agree to 同意，商定 agree with 同意，与取得一致 agree with 与相一致；适合 ahead of schedule 提前 ahead of time 提前，在原定时间以前 ahead of 在前面，先于；胜过 aim for 力争，针对 all along 始终，一直，一贯 all at once 突然；同时；一起 all but 几乎，差一点 all in all 总的说来；头等重要的 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
5、 all ones life 一生，一辈子 all out 竭尽全力 all over again 再一次，重新 all over 到处，遍及；全部结束 all right 令人满意的；好，行 all right 行，可以；顺利；确实 all round (在)周围，处处 all the same 仍然，照样地 all the time 一直，始终 all the years round 一年到头 all too 太 allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅 allow of 容许(有)，容得 along with 同一道(一起) amount to 总共达到；实际上是 and all tha
6、t 诸如此类 and all that 诸如此类 and so forth 等等 and so forth 等等，如此等等 and so on 等等 and so 所以，因此；同样 and that 而且 and the like 等等，以及诸如此类 and then 于是，然后 and what not 诸如此类，等等 and yet 而，然而 彬彬有礼 English 2019-7-16第 3 页 共 31 页answer for 对负责；符合 answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴 answer up 应对迅速 any longer 再 any more 再；较多些 any
7、 number of 许多 anything but 除以外任何事(物) apart from 除之外(别无) appeal to 上诉 apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply ones mind to 专心于 apply oneself to 致力于 apply to 向申请或要求 apply.to 把应用于 approach to 接近；约等于 approve of 赞成，满意 arm in arm 手挽手地 around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地 arrive at 到达(某地) as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 as a matter o
8、f fact 事实上；其实 as a result of 由于；作为的结果 as a result 作为结果 as a rule 通常，一般(说来) as a rule 通常；一般说来 as a whole 总体上 as best one can 尽最大努力 as concerns 关于 as far as 那么远，直到；至于 as follows 如下 as for as 就而论，据 as for 至于，就方面说 as good as 和几乎一样 as good as 几乎(实际)已经 as if 好像，仿佛 as it is 事实上，既然如此 as it were 似乎，可以说是 as l
9、ong as 达之外，长达 as long as 只要 as much as 尽那样多；差不多 as regards 关于，至于 as soon as possible 尽快 as soon as 一就 彬彬有礼 English 2019-7-16第 4 页 共 31 页as sure as fate 千真万确 as to 至于，关于 as usual 像往常一样，照例 as well as (除之外)也，既又 as well as 既又；除之外 as well 也，同样，不妨 as well 也，又 as yet 到目前为止 as.as. 象，如同，与一样 aside from (美)除以外
10、 ask after 询问，问候 ask for 请求，要求，寻求 assist in 帮助(做某事) assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) at a good pace 相当快地 at a loss 困惑；亏本地 at a speed of 以的速度 at a time 每次；在某个时刻 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at all events 无论如何 at all risks 无论冒什么危险 at all times 无论何时，一直 at all 完全，根本；到底 at any cost 不惜任何
11、代价 at any rate 不管怎样，反正 at any rate 无论如何；至少 at any time 在任何时候 at best 充其量，至多 at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦 at first sight 乍一看(之下) at first 最初，首先，开始时候 at full speed 以全速 at hand 在手边；在附近 at heart 在内心里；实质上 at home 在家，在国内；自在 at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离 at large 完全地；详尽地 at last 最终，终于 at least 至少，最低限度 at length 最后，终于 at l
12、ongest (把日期)至多，最晚 at lowest 至少，最低 彬彬有礼 English 2019-7-16第 5 页 共 31 页at most 最多，至多，不超过 at night 天黑时；在夜里 at no time 决不，在任何时候都不 at once2t w3ns立刻，马上；同时 at one time 同时；曾经，一度 at ones best 处在最好状态 at other times 平时 at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态 at present 目前，现在 at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离) at ones heels 紧跟在某人的后面
13、at ones disposal 任某人处理 at sight of 一看见 at stake 在危险中；危如累卵 at table 在餐桌边，在进餐时 at that rate 那样的话；照那种情形 at that 就那样，就这样；而且 at the cost of 以为代价 at the expense of 归付费 at the instance of 应之请，经的提议 at the latest 最迟，至迟 at the mercy of 在支配下 at the moment 此刻，目前；那时 at the same time 同时，然而，不过 at the thought of 一想
14、起(就) at this rate 这样的话，照此速度 at times 有时，不时 at work (人)在工作；忙于 at worst 在最坏的情况下 attach importance to 认为重要 attach importance to 重视 attach oneself to 依附；参加党派 attach to 使属于，使参加 attain to 达到(理想的状态) attend on 照顾，侍候 attend to 专心；照顾，护理 back and forth (前后)来回地，往返 back away 逐渐后退 back down off 放弃，让步，退却 back of 在
15、的后面；在背后 back out of 收回(诺言等) back up 支持，援助；倒退 based on 以为基础 彬彬有礼 English 2019-7-16第 6 页 共 31 页be able to 能，会 be about to 即将(做) be absorbed in 专心致力于 be abundant in 富于，丰富 be accustomed to 习惯于 be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解 be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾 be adequate for 适合 be alike to 与相同，与相似 be alive to 对敏感，觉察
16、，关心 be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着 be at the end 到尽头，达限度 be at war 处于交战状态 be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕 be attentive to 对关怀 be available for 有效 be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到 be beneficial to 有利于，有益于 be better off 境况富裕；更富有 be blind to 不了解，对是盲目的 be bound for 准备到去；开往 be bound to 一定会，必然 be bound up in 热心于；忙于 be bound up with
17、 与有密切关系 be burned to a crisp 烧脆 be busy with 忙于 be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的 be careful of 当心对仔细 be careful with 照顾；对过细地 be caught up in 对特别感兴趣 be cautious of 留心，谨防 be certain of 确信，肯定 be certain to do sth 一定做 be charitable to 对慈善 be civil to 对有礼貌，对谦恭 be clear about 对明白，对明确 be comparable to 比得上 be compa
18、rable with 与可比较的 be composed of 由组成 be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于 be considerate of 体谅，替着想 be detached from 把从上卸下 be disagreeable to 不合意；对发脾气 彬彬有礼 English 2019-7-16第 7 页 共 31 页be disgusted with 讨厌，厌恶 be eager for sth. 渴求某事物 be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒) be equal to 等于，相当于 be essential to 对不可缺少 be familiar to
19、为所熟悉 be familiar with 对熟悉 be favourable to 赞成 be fed up with 对感到厌烦，腻了 be fed up 吃得过饱；对极厌倦 be fond of 爱好 be friends with 与交友(友好) be full of 充满 be generous in 乐于 be generous with 用很大方 be good at 善于，擅长于 be good to 对好；对很慈善 be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人 be hard up for money 缺钱，手头紧 be hard up 短缺，在急需中 be ignoran
20、t of 对不知道(了解) be in drink 喝醉了 be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚 be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等) be in love with 跟恋爱 be in sympathy with 赞同，同情 be in the habit of 有习惯(或脾气) be in the wrong 错，理亏 be inferior to (质量等)比差 be jealous of 嫉妒 be keen about 喜爱，对着迷 be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望 be keen on 喜爱；渴望 be known as 以知名；被认为是 be known fo
21、r 因而众所周知 be known to 为所知 be located in 位于，坐落在 be lost on 对不起作用 be loyal to 忠于 be married to sb. 和结婚 be noted as 以而闻名 be occupied in 忙于，正从事 be off ones head 神经错乱，神志不清 彬彬有礼 English 2019-7-16第 8 页 共 31 页be on a diet 节食 be on the advance (物价)在上涨中 be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒 be out for 为图要；一心为 be out of empl
22、oyment 失业 be out of style 不合时式，不时髦 be qualified to 能胜任 be remarkable for 以而著称 be representative of 代表 be responsible to sb 向负责 be rid of 摆脱，去掉 be satisfied with 对感到满意 be seated 坐下，坐着；位于 be short of 缺乏，不足；达不到 be skilled in 擅长 be subject to 易受的；惯患的 be superior to 比更优越 be supposed to 被期望；应该 be sure and
23、. 一定要 be sure of oneself 有自信心 be thick with 充满；与(某人)很亲密 be to blame for 对应负责任 be to blame 该受责备；应该负责 be typical of 是的特点 be up against 面临(困难等) be up to 该由负责；胜任 be used toju:stu习惯于 be useful to 对有益 be very useful at 精通 be worth doing 值得(做) bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等) bear down on 冲向；对施加压力 bear down 压倒，击败，克服 b
24、ear in mind 记住 bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离 bear on 对施加影响；有关 bear out 证实，证明 bear sth. in mind 记住(某事) bear up 支持，拥护；打起精神 bear with 宽容；耐心等待 beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价) beat off 击退，打退(进攻) beat up and down 来回奔走 彬彬有礼 English 2019-7-16第 9 页 共 31 页before long 不久以后 begin with 以开始；开始于 behind schedule 落后于预定计划 believe in 相信，信仰
25、，主张 belong tobil08属于；附属 bend ones knee to 向跪下，屈服于 beside the point 离题，不中肯 beside the question 离题，和本题无关 best of all 最(好)，首先 beyond control 无法控制 beyond dispute 没有争论余地的 beyond number 多得数不清 beyond question 毫无疑问，无可争辩 bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐 black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤 black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻) blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出
26、blow ones top (美)气急败坏；发脾气 blow out 吹熄(灯火等) blow over 被淡忘 blow over 经过；(云等)吹散 blow up 发脾气；放大(照片等) blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸 boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀 bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁 border on 接界；接近，非常像 born of 源于；出生于 both.and. 既又，不但而且 break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身 break down 打破；发生故障；中止 break faith 背信，背弃信仰 break in on 打扰；打断 break in 训练；
27、强行进入；打断 break into pieces (使)成为碎片 break into 闯进；突然起来 break off (使)折断；中断；断绝 break ones word 失信，食言 break out into 长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出 break out (战争等)爆发；逃出 break the ice 打破沉默 break through 突破，冲垮；突围 break up 打碎；(关系)破裂 break up 分裂，分解；解散 彬彬有礼 English 2019-7-16第 10 页 共 31 页breeze through 轻松地做 bring about 带来；使(船)掉过
28、头来 bring back 带回来，使恢复 bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下 bring forth 使产生；生(孩子) bring forward 使涌现出 bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示 bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产 bring into action 使行动起来 bring into effect 实行，实现，实施 bring into operation 实施，使生效 bring off 救出；成功地做某事 bring on 引导，导致；使发展 bring out 使显示出来；公布 bring over 把带来；使某人转变 bring throu
29、gh 救活(病人) bring to life 使苏醒 bring to ruin 使毁灭，使落空 bring together 使团结起来 bring under 镇压；压制；使就范 bring up the rear 走在最后面 bring up 教育；提出(供讨论) bring.into contact 使和接触 brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视 brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去 brush up 擦亮；重新学习；复习 build up 树立；逐步建立；增大 burn down 把夷为平地 burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽 burn out 烧坏；烧
30、尽，筋疲力尽 burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来 burst into laughter 突然笑起来 burst into 闯入；突然发作 burst out laughing 突然笑起来 burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒 burst upon 突然来到 but for 倘没有，要不是 button up 扣，扣紧钮扣 buy off 收买 buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位 buy up 全买；尽可能买进 buzz off (俚)急忙离去 by accident 偶然 彬彬有礼 English 2019-7-16第 11 页 共 31 页by air 通过航空途径 by all m
31、eans 尽一切办法；一定 by all nerves 高度不安，神经紧张 by and by 不久以后，将来 by and large 总的来说，大体上 by any means 无论如何 by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地 by comparison 比较起来 by error 错误地 by far 得多；最最 by force 凭借暴力；强迫地 by hand 用手；用手工的 by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆 by instinct 凭(靠)本能 by itself 自动地；单独地 by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地 by little and littl
32、e 一点一点地，逐渐地 by means of 用，凭借，依靠 by mistake 错误地 by name 名叫；用名字 by nature 生性，本性上 by night 在夜间；趁黑夜 by no means 决不，并没有 by oneself 单独；独自，自行 by oneself 独自地，单独地 by pressed for 缺少，缺乏 by reason of 由于，因为 by reason that 因为，由于 by request 应邀，应(听众)的请求 by the moment 到那时候 by the name of 名叫 by the way 顺便提一下，另外 by tu
33、rns 轮流，交替地 by virtue of 依靠；由于，因为 by way of 通过方法；经由 by worthy of 值得 by yourself 你独自地，你独立地 call after 追在的后面叫喊 call at 作短暂访问；停(泊) call back 叫回来，收回(错话等) call down 祈求到；招来 call for 要求，需要，提倡 call forth 唤起，引起 彬彬有礼 English 2019-7-16第 12 页 共 31 页call in question 对表示怀疑 call in 收回(某物) call off 叫走，叫开；取消 call on
34、访问；号召；呼吁 call the roll 点名 call up 征召(服役)，动员 call.to account 责问，要求说明理由 calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 can do with 满足于；希望得到 can not help 情不自禁，忍不住 cannot but 不得不，不会不 cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannot help 不得不；忍不住 cannot.too. 越越好 cannot.too. 怎么也不会过分 cap in hand 恭敬地，谦恭地 care for 关怀，照管；愿意 carry away 运走，使失去自制力 carry
35、back 运回；使回想起 carry forward 推进，发扬 carry into effect 实行，实现，实施 carry off 拿走，夺去的生命 carry on 继续开展，坚持下去 carry out 进行(到底)，开展 carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻 cash in on 靠赚钱，乘机利用 cash in 兑现；收到的货款 cast about for 搜索，寻觅 cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除 cast back 回想，追溯 cast oneself on 委身于，指望 catch at 想抓住；渴望取得 catch at 想抓住；立即接受 catch
36、 fire 着火，烧着 catch on 理解，明白，变得流行 catch ones breath 喘息；屏息 catch sb.s eye 引起(某人)注目 catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见 catch up with 赶上；指出出了差错 catch up 赶上；打断的话 cave in (使)下陷，坍塌 change ones mind 改变主意 check in 办理登记手续，报到 彬彬有礼 English 2019-7-16第 13 页 共 31 页check out 结账后离开；检验合格 check over 检查；调查 check up 核对，检验 check w
37、ith 与相符合 cheer on 向欢呼；鼓励；声援 cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来 chew over 深思，细想；仔细商量 clap eyes on 看见；注视 clear away 把清除掉；(云)消失 clear off (云雾等)消散 clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等) clear out 把清出(或出空) clear up 消除(误会等)；整理 close about 围住，包围 close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭 close down 停止播送；控制 close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短 close in 包围；迫近；渐短 close ones ear
38、s to 掩耳不听 close over 淹没；封盖；遮蔽 close up (伤口)愈合；停业 close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近 close with 靠近，逼近；接受 combine with 使结合；使联合起来 come about 发生；(风等)改变方向 come across (越过而)来到 come after 跟在后面；跟踪 come alive 活跃起来；觉悟起来 come at 袭击；达到；得到 come before 在之前来 come between 在中间；离间 come by 从旁走过；得到 come down on 申斥；惩罚 come down on 申斥；惩罚
39、；袭击 come down 败落 come for 来接人；来取物 come forth 出来；涌现 come home 回家；打中 come in for 接受(份儿、遗产等) come into effect 开始生效，开始实行 come into ones own 进入繁盛期 come into operation 施行；生效；开始工作 come into use 开始被使用 彬彬有礼 English 2019-7-16第 14 页 共 31 页come into 进入；得到 come of 出身于；由引起 come off (计划等)实现；举行 come on (劝说等)来吧；开始 c
40、ome out with 发表，提出；公布 come out 出版；传出；显现 come over 过来；从远方来 come round (非正式的)来访；绕道 come through 经历(困难)；获得成功 come to a close 结束，终止 come to an end 告终，结束；完结 come to life 苏醒过来 come to ones mind 忽然想起 come to ones senses 恢复理性；醒悟过来 come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步 come to the point 说到要点；扼要地说 come to 苏醒；共计；达到 co
41、me true (希望等)实现，达到 come true 实现，达到 come under 编入，归入(某一项目) come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) come up smiling 重振精神 come up to 达到；符合 come up with 追上，赶上；提出 come up 走近；(从土中)长出 come what may 不管发生什么事 compare with 与相比较 compare.to 把比作；与相比较 complain of 抱怨；诉苦；抗议 connect with 连接；相通，衔接 considering that 鉴于，就而论 consist in 在于；存在于 consist of 由构成，包含有 consult with 与商量(协商) contribute to 有助于，促成 cope with 对付，妥善处理 correspond to 相当于；和相符合 count in 把计算在内
