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人教(pep)五年级英语下册课外拓展 一般现在时讲义与练习.doc

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1、-小学资源网投稿邮箱: - -1-一般现在时一般现在时:表示经常性的事情。 时间状语:often 经常, usually 通常, always 总是, every 每个, sometimes 有时, at在几点钟 只有第三人称单数用动词三单,其余动词均用原形三单变化:1.多数在动词后s play plays like likes2以 s ,x ,sh ,ch , o 结尾的es,go goes wash washes3以辅音字母加 y 结尾,把 y 改成 i 再加 esfly flies cry cries在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后

2、加-s 或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下: 一、人称代词 he, she, it 是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经

3、常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词“作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词 this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 There is

4、something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 -小学资源网投稿邮箱: - -2-This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: “6“ is a lucky number. “6“是个吉利数字。 “I“ is a letter. “I“是个字母。 Hello, boys and

5、girls.我是一般现在时,你们想知道我的故事吗?Let me tell you!首先,介绍我的本领。我的本领有三样:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。第二,请看我的面目-构成:1. be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English

6、. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s“或“-es“。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。第三,我的变化-否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句:1. be 动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(

7、+其它)。如:I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如:He doesnt often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:-小学资源网投稿邮箱: - -3- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.小朋友们,下次见到我时,千万不要忘记我是“一般现在时“

8、 啊!See you next time!一般现在时(1)一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。(讨论第三人称单数形式的变化规则)Model: clean cleans1) watch _ 2) have _ 3) cook_ 4) go _ 5) fly _ 6) make _ 二用动词的正确形式填空。1. We often_(play) in the playgound.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_(do) he usually_(do) after schoo

9、l?5. Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths, Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9.Tom (swim) in the river now.10.Its eight oclock now. The boys (watch) TV.11.She usually (

10、do) her homework in the evening.12.Tom and Tony cant (swim).13.What does your father _ (do)? Hes a worker.14.Look! Jim and Tom (run) there.三 改 句 子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯 定 回 答 )2. I have many books. ( 改 为 否 定 句 )3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis ( 改 为 否 定 句 )4. Sh

11、e lives in a small town near New York. ( 改 为 一 般 疑 问 句 )5. I watch TV every day. ( 改 为 一 般 疑 问 句 )-小学资源网投稿邮箱: - -4-6. David has got a goal. ( 改 为 一 般 疑 问 句 )三、选择填空:( )1. Look! LiPing and Li Ying _ basketball now.A. play B. plays C. are playing ( )2. Can I_ this book?A. have B. has C. having( )3. I

12、to music at 7:00 this morning.A. listen B. listening C. listens( )4. What _ that in the box? A shirt.A. am B. is C. are D. be( )5. Can I TV? Sure.A. watching B. watch C. see( )6、She like swimming.A. doesnt B. dont C. isnt.( )7. Here the money. A. are B. is C. am ( )8. There _ a table and two chairs

13、in Jennys room.A. am B. is C. are 一般现在时(2)一用动词的适当形式填空1. She _(go) to school at seven oclock.2. Its 6 oclock. They are _ (eat) supper. 3. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4. She _ (live) in Beijing.5. Amy _ (be) here just now.6. _ (be)there a fly on the table just now?7. My father _ (watch) TV every ev

14、ening .8. My father _ (make) toys these days.9_ Amy _ (read) English every day10. Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her sister.二.选择填空1 I want_homework now.A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my2 Its time_.A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks3 _ you_the blackboard?

15、Yes,I am.A. Can, clean B. Am, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Doclean4 _go and help her.A. Lets me B. Lets us C. Lets D. Lets to 5 What are they doing? They are_things away.-小学资源网投稿邮箱: - -5-A. put B. puting C. putting D. carry6 Do they have a new car? Yes,_.A .they are B.they have C. they dont D. they

16、 do7 He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating8. Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up9. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching10. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are h

17、aving B. arent having C. dont have D. are have11. Tom _ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have12. Are you playing basketball? No, we _.A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont 13. Listen! The girl _ in the room.A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing14. The boy is _ to his teach

18、er.A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they _ (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often_ (do) on Saturdays? 7. your parents

19、_ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike_ (like) cooking. 12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _ (do)

20、your homework well. 15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Wang Kai and Wang li_ (have) eight lessons this term. -小学资源网投稿邮箱: - -6-20. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturd

21、ay.四请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。1You cant see her now; she _(take) a shower.2My parents _(grow ) older and older.3He usually _(drink ) coffee ,but today he _ (drink) tea.4The children _(have) a good time at the party very much right now.5A:How _you usually _(get ) to work?一般现在时(3)一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _

22、stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they ofte

23、n _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby caref

24、ully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.

25、三、用 is,am,are 填空。1_ _ these chairs? Yes, they _.2 _ you a new student? No, I _ not.3 Li Tao _ a boy and Ann _a girl .4 There _ three bedrooms in our house.-小学资源网投稿邮箱: - -7-5 How _ you? I _ fine. Thank you.6 The cats _ white.7 Betty and Tom _ friends.8_ you a boy? Yes, I _ .9They _ on the second flo

26、or.10 _ they English cars? Yes, they _ .11 My mother _ a nice woman. 12Their parents _ workers.四、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答 )_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 )_5. We go to schoo

27、l every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问 )_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_11. We have four lessons.(否定句)_12. Nancy doesnt run fast (

28、肯定句)_13. My dog runs fast. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_14. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句:_否定句:_-小学资源网投稿邮箱: - -8-15. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: _一般疑问句: _划线提问:_16. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: _一般疑问句: _划线提问: _17. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句: _一般疑问句: _划线提问:_18. Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: _一般疑问句: _ 划线提问:_五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _

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