1、 2014 年安徽省中考英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分 55 分）. 单项选择（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. It is _ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.A. bad B. easy C. hard D. right32. _ the exam, well say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as o
2、ur beautiful school. A. In B. For C. After D. Through33. - Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?- Sure, _ .A. no problem B. not at all C. my pleasure D. well done34. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China.A. before B. when C. until D. since35. - I forgot to bring my d
3、ictionary. Could I use yours?- Yes, you _ .A. can B. must C. could D. should36. Mum, what are you cooking? It _ so sweet.A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells37. - More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.- Thats true. It has become the _ of Anhui.A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage38
4、. - Its so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?- But I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. why B. when C. how D. where39. As time _, youll come to think of English as your friend and love it.A. goes by B. runs out C. takes off D. turns up40. If my friends have any problems, my door is _ open t
5、o them.A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always41. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He _ a speech there in two days.A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given42. - Jim, remember to return this book by Friday.- _ .A. Got it B. Good luck C. Thats right D. Its nothing43. _ the sun was not yet up, many
6、 people were already taking exercise in the square.A. As B. If C. Though D. Because44. I dont _ the heat, for Im used to hot weather.A. like B. mind C. know D. stand45. You can take _ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A. both B. none C. either D. neither46. Rose finished her s
7、tudy in the university and went to _ a good job.A. take after B. look after C. care for D. search for47. Spend more time talking with your parents, _ they may not well understand you.A. or B. so C. and D. but48. As we all know, the Silk Road _ China to the west in ancient times.A. connects B. connec
8、ted C. will connect D. is connecting49. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to _ what he said.A. hear B. doubt C. repeat D. believe50. - We failed in the singing competition.- _ . Better times are waiting for you.A. No way B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Good job. 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列
9、短文，从每小题所给的 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIn China, very few children make pocket money.51 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different52 When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours. Kids may als
10、o help53 do housework to make money at home. When they 54 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 55 during the summer holidays.There are many 56 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the57 of money by working hard so t
11、hat they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 58 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies, and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to59 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is60 for children when they grow up. Tha
12、t is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.51. A. Also B. Anyway C.However D. Besides52. A. ways B. levels C. homes D. countries53. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbours54. A. get B. have C. catch D. reach55. A. really B. hardly C. properly D. especially56. A. choices B. ad
13、vantages C. problems D. lessons57. A. fun B. value C. message D. purpose58. A. count B. waste C. manage D. change59. A. give up B. look up C. deal with D. meet with60. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. successfulBOnce there lived a farmer called Henry.He had a brother, Mike, in town who was an e
14、xcellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were61 everywhere.One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike.“Look, my brother,“ said Mike, “Here is the best 62 tree from my garden.Take it home and 63 it so that you,and your children, and your childrens children can enjoy it.“ Henry was 64 with
15、the apple tree and went back home.The next morning,he began to 65 where he should plant it.“If I plant it on the hill,“ said he to himself,“ the wind might catch it and 66down the fruit; If I plant it close to the road,people who pass by will pick some of them; But if I plant it.“ 67 he planted the
16、tree in the corner behind his house, where no one else could notice it. But the tree bore(结出 )no fruit the first year, nor the second.Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him 68 ,“ You have cheated me.This is the third year and it brings me 69 but leaves.“When Mike saw where the tree was plan
17、ted,he laughed and said,“ You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without 70 or warmth.How,then, could you expect flowers and fruit?“61. A. simple B. famous C. similar D. common62. A. pear B. grape C. apple D. banana63. A. sell B. wash C. hide D. plant64. A. tired B. patient C. pleased D. po
18、pular 65. A. learn B. wonder C. realize D. understand66. A. put B. cut C. push D. shake67. A. Finally B. Firsty C. Luckily D. Certainly68. A. happily B. angrily C.kindly D. carelessly69. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything70. A. air B. earth C. water D. sunlight. 补全对话（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分,
19、满分 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。Brian: Hi, Cindy. 71 .Cindy: Hi, Brian. It is nice to see you and so many old classmates.Brian: So it is. 72 .Cindy: You are right. Its really a long time.Brian:Did you see the old photos on the wall?Cindy: I sure did. 73 .Brian: But those are some grea
20、t memories.Cindy: Hey! 74 .Brian: Yes, it is. I remember he used to stay up all night studying.Cindy:75 .Brian:Yes. He was the only one left in the class when he woke up.Cindy: That was really funny.第三部分阅读理解（共一大题，满分 40 分）A. What happened?B. Long time no see!C. Who took these photos?D. Isnt that John
21、 over there?E. We looked so funny in them.F. I cant believe its been ten years.G. And then he would fall asleep in class.IX. 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life,Wheeler
22、 and his family lived in many different countries.In the early 1970s,Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England,through Asia,to Australia. On the trip,they visited places like Iran（伊朗）,India
23、, and so on.2When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia,people asked many questions about their trip.To answer these questions,Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap.The book told people about different countries weather,customs(风俗)，and places to see. But unlike other travel books then
24、, Tony Wheelers book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today,800 people work f
25、or Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books.Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.76. Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in _.A. England B. Iran C. India D. Australia77. Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asi
26、a on the Cheap to_ .A. make money for his next trip B. tell people about his new companyC. draw peoples attention to his family D. answer peoples question about his trip 78. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then?A. It was longer and more popularB. It was th
27、e first travel book in the world C. It talked about places most tourists did not goD. It talked about a countrys weather and customs79. Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheelers company?A. His father started it. B. It is an airline company.C. Hundreds of people work for it. D. It has no boo
28、ks about travelling.80. The passage mainly talks about_.A. a great traveller and his books B. a tour of different countriesC. a great writer and his family D. different kinds of companiesBMake-A-Wish is one of the worlds most well-known charities (慈善机构) . It makes wishes come true for children who h
29、ave serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick .He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police office
30、rs , made his wish come true .They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and made a real police uniform(制服) for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.I wish to meet. Child
31、ren sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.Lets hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who wo
32、rk in the charity always try for the best .Almost 25,000 volunteers(志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?81. Make-A-Wish is a charity to help _.A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers82. What did the two police officers do for Christopher?A. They gi
33、ve him a computer. B. They give him a tour of the city.C. They took him to a concert.D. They took him to the hospital.83. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A.I wish to go B.I wish to meet C.I wish to be D.I wish to have84. The purpose of the last paragraph is to _.A. explain what Make-A-Wi
34、sh isB. encourage more people to join the charityC. tell us how Christophers wish came true D. introduce different kinds of childrens wishes85. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Sick children just wish to get well.B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers.C.A few people are
35、working for Make-A-Wish.D. Make-A-Wish has a history of over 30 years.CJ耗尽take off 起飞脱下 turn up 出现开大【翻译】随着时间的流逝，你会把英语当作你的朋友并且爱它。【答案】A40. 【解析】副词-本题考察副词的含义。注意结合句子的含义就能得出答案。never 从未；seldom 很少；sometimes 有时；always 总是【翻译】如果我的朋友有任何问题，我的大门总是对他们敞开。【答案】D41. 【解析】一般将来时-本题考察一般将来时，句子最后出现关键词 in two days 两天后，in+一段时
36、间表将来。【翻译】王老师已经动身去广州了，他两天就会在那有一场演讲。【答案】C42. 【解析】情景交际-本题上下文选出答案。Got it 知道了 Good luck 好运Thats right 那是对的 Its nothing 没什么【翻译】Jim,记得到周五要还书啊。知道了【答案】A43. 【解析】连词- -本题考察 连词含义。根据句子含义选出答案。本题容易选成 because， 如果同学不仔细读题，很容易翻译成因为太阳还没有升起来，所以很多人正 在广场上做运动。一定要注意一个关键词 already 已经，所以和前句是转折 关系。as 当; if 如果; though 尽管; because
37、 因为【翻译】尽管太阳还没有升起来，但是已经有很多人在广场上做运动了。【答案】C44. 【解析】动词 含义-本题考察四个动词的含义。选题时需要注意单词 heat 热度高温， stand 忍受，根据 Im used to hot weather 可以选出答案。【翻译】我不在乎高温，因为我已经习惯了炎热的天气。【答案】B45. 【解析】代词-本题考察不定代词的用法。both 两者都 none (三个以上)一个也不either (两者) 任一 neither（两者）都不【翻译】你能拿玩具车中的任何一个，然后把另外一个留给你的兄弟。【答案】C46. 【解析】动词词组-本题考察动词词组。take aft
38、er 长得像效仿 look after 照顾care for 照顾 search for 寻找【翻译】Rose 完成了大学的学习开始寻找工作。【答案】D47. 【解析】连词-本题考察祈使句 +and，祈使句+or 的用法祈使句+and 然后就; 祈使句+or 否则【翻译】多花点时间和你的父母聊天，否则他们不能很好的理解你。【答案】A48. 【解析】时态-本题考察过去时，句子的最后有一个关键词 in ancient times.在古代， 所以选择过去时。【翻译】我们都知道，丝绸之路在古代是连接中国和西方的。【答案】B49. 【解析】动词-本题考察动词含义。hear 听到; doubt 怀疑; r
39、epeat 重复; believe 相信【翻译】他是一个诚实的男孩，我没有理由怀疑他说的。【答案】B50. 【解析】情景交际-本题虽然考察的是情景交际，但是也包含了对四个词组含义的理解。No way 决不 Best wishes 最美好的祝愿、祝福Cheer up 加油，振作起来 Good job 做得好【翻译】我们歌唱比赛输了。振作起来，更好的时光在等着你。【答案】C. 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）A 篇51. 【考点】连词【方法】联系上下文【解析】上文提到”ve ry few children make pocket money”，下文讲述“most ki
40、ds make pocket money”，上下文之间是转折关系，故选 C. however。【答案】C52. 【考点】名词词义辨析【方法】联系上下文【解析】下文提 到“they can make money by sending newspapers or by working ”,by 表示方式，故选 A. ways。【答案】A53. 【考点】名词词义辨析【方法】复现【解析】文章第三句 提到了 their parents help them 并且由下文的“do housework “和” at home”，得出答案是 C. parents。【答案】C54.【考点】动词词义辨析【方法】联系上
41、下文【解析】A 和 B 都可以表示到达 A.当 get 表示“到达”时是不及物动词，不可以直接接名词，用 get to; D. reach 是及物动词，可以接名词reach sixteen 意思是到了 16 岁 B.拥有；C.抓住。【答案】D55.【考点】副词词义辨析【方法】联系上下文【解析】此句表达”the y can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants”与“during the summer holidays”存在逻辑关系，用especially 表示 “尤其”，A 选项为真正地；B
42、 选项为几乎不；C 选项为可能地。【答案】D56. 【考点】名词词义辨析【方法】联系上下文【解析】下文 说”First of all, they learn; Secondly they learn to;Thirdly they learn to”，此处应是挣零花钱的好处，用 advantages, A 选项为选择；C 选项为问题；D 选项为教训。【答案】B57.【考点】名词词义辨析【方法】联系上下文【解析】由“ so that they will not waste any”可知，这句应为通过努力工作了解了钱的价值，A 选项为“ 乐趣”； B 选项为“ 价值”；C 选项为“信息”；D 选项
43、为“目的”。【答案】B58.【考点】动词词义辨析【方法】联系上下文【解析】根据上下文可知，他们学会了管理金钱来买他们所需要或想要的东西。【答案】C59. 【考点】动词词组辨析【方法】联系上下文【解析】根据上下文可知，通过帮助父母和其他人，他们学会了处理日常生活问题。A 选项为“放弃”；B 选项为“查看”；C 选项为“ 处理”；D 选项为“遇到，遭受”。【答案】C60. 【考点】形容词词义辨析【方法】联系上下文【解析】从上文提到的三种 advantages 以及下文“ 这就是为什么父母鼓励孩子挣零花钱“可知，此处为”应选 A. helpful“有帮助的；B 选项为”小心的“；C 选项为”漂亮的“
44、 ；D 选项为” 成功的。【答案】AB 篇61. 【考点】形容词词义辨析【方法】联系上下文【解析】根据上文，介绍 Mike 时，”who was an excellent gardener“,说明他种树的 技巧很好，所以种树技巧和种出来的美丽的树，都很出名，符合题意。故选 B。 其他选项，A. simple,简单；C.similar, 相似的；D.common,常见的。均不符合。【答案】B62.【考点】名词词义辨析【方法】复现【解析】根据下文，第二段 64 题后面提示，“the apple tree“,可知 Mike 送的是苹果树， 故答案选 C。【答案】C63. 【考点】动词词义辨析【方法】
45、联系上下文【解析】根据上下文，Mik e 先是赠送苹果树给 Henry.然后告诉 Henry 把苹果树带回家 “take it home“,接下来肯定是让 Henry 种苹果树，后面才能继续说”you,and your children,your childrens children can enjoy it”，所以 plant 符合题意， 故选 D。【答案】D64.【考点】形容词词义辨析【方法】联系上下文+固定搭配【解析】根据上文，有人送 Henry 苹果树，H enry 肯定是很高兴地接受了苹果树，另 外，文中有 be pleased with 的固定搭配，选择 C，符合题意。【答案】C6
46、5.【考点】动词词义辨析【方法】联系上下文【解析】根据下文， Henry 自言自语，幻想把苹果树种在山上，路边，苹果树会被风刮 掉，路人会偷摘果子。可以反推 65 题，Henry 想知道他应该把苹果树种在哪 里。所以应该选择 wonder“想知道。” ，选择 B，符合题意。【答案】B66.【考点】动词词义辨析【方法】联系上下文【解析】根据所在句子， “the wind might catch it and 66down the fruit;“ 可以 得知，大风会吹动苹果树，苹果会随风落下。所以”shake down the fruit“摇 下果实，符合题意。答案选 D.shake。【答案】D6
47、7.【考点】副词词义辨析【方法】联系上下文【解析】根据所在句子，关于在哪种苹果树，Henry 假设了两种情况，种在山上和种在 路边但又否定了。最终确定了把苹果树种在房屋后面的角落里，所以答案选 Finally,符合题意。【答案】A68.【考点】副词词义辨析【方法】联系上下文【解析】根据此段，苹果树没有结果 子，”But the tree bore(结出)no fruit the first year,nor the second.“，和后面一句”You have cheated me“，得知所以，Henry 很生气地和 Mike 说话。B 选项 angrily,符合题意。【答案】B69.【考点
48、】副词词义辨析【方法】联系上下文【解析】根据此段，苹果树没有结 果子，Henry 质问 Mike,“This is the third year and it brings me 69 but leaves.“联系上下文，得知 Henry 一无所获，除了 树叶。所以选择 nothing，符合题意。【答案】A70.【考点】名词词义辨析【方法】联系上下文【解析】根据此段，Henry 把树种在了阴暗的角落里，“You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without 70 or warmth“，这个角落应该没有阳光和温暖，符合 题意。答案 A.a
49、ir 空气；B. earth 泥土；C.water，水，都是角落里会有的。原文强调是冷的角落，所以没有阳光更合适。【答案】D. 补全对话（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）【翻译】【答案】BFEDG71. 【解析】见面打招呼因此回复“好久不见”，故选 B。72. 【解析】根据 Cindy 说的“You are right. Its really a long time.”说明很长时间未见面，故选 F 说明时间长，73. 【解析】根据 Brian 说的“But those are some great memories“.但是这些是美好的回忆，说明上句有不太好的意思。E 说看起来搞笑，符合题意。故选 E。7
