1、初三, 被动语态, 练习题语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。一被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词4.过去将来时的被动语态： would + be + 动词的过去分词 5.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词6.过去进行时的被动语态： was / were + being
2、 + 动词的过去分词7.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词8.过去完成时的被动语态： had + been + 动词的过去分词9.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词 一选择填空1. In some countries , tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served2. Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken place B. took placeC.
3、have taken place D. were taken place3. The new type of car is going to _ in three years.A. turn out B. be turned outC. has turned out D. have been turned out4. The woman murdered her friend and _ to _.A. was sentenced , death B. sentencing , dieC. sentenced , death D. sentenced , die5. Do you like t
4、he skirt ?It _ soft.A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who _ for ?A. are you waiting B. did you wait C. were you waiting D. do you wait7. _ to know Professor Zhang.A. He said B. I said C. He is said D. It says8. I want to sit at the table nea
5、r the window.Sorry , _ already.A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken9. The letter _ three days ago and it _ yesterday.A. had post , had arrived B. was posted , arrivedC. posted , arrived D. had been posted , was arrived10. He told me that the final examination _ next Thursday.A
6、. is given B. will be given C. would have given D. would be given11. Water _ into ice.A. will changed B. must be changed C. should change D. can be changed12. Plays _ twice a month in that theatre.A. put on B. are put on C. was put on D. often put on13. The birds _ fly away last Saturday.A. let to B
7、. is let to C. was let D. were let to14. A strange sound _ yesterday evening.A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard15. A beautiful bike _ him by his classmates.A. sent to B. will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for16. Miss Chen _ just _ to speak at the meeting.A. has been asked B. has bee
8、n askedC. Have been asked D. have been asked17. Meat _ out in this shop . We can _ now.A. have been sold , get nothing B. has been sold , get nothingC. has been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some18. The new play _ in theatre now . Why dont you go in and see it ?A. is being shown B. is show
9、ing C. is shown D. shows19. Can you tell _ ?A. when did it happen B. when was it happenedC. when it happened D. when it was happened20. _ the job _ by Lucy or by John ? Tell me the truth , please.A. Has finished B. Has being finishedC. Is finish D. Has been finished二. 用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空1. When _ the fi
10、rst man-made satellite _ (send) up into space ?2. Last year vegetables _ (grow)in the garden by Tom and he _ (sell)them himself.3. She _ (help) him with his homework tomorrow evening.4. How many magazines _ (can borrow) in your library every week ?5. John _ (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago.6. Who
11、 _ (save)her father ?He _ (save)by that policeman.7. The doctor _ (send for) because his grandpa was ill.8. Mooncakes _ (make) by his mother every year. _ your mother _ (make)mooncakes for you every year ?9. Some toys _ (buy) as a presents for these children last Monday.10. _ paper _ (make) of wood
12、?三. 用所给单词完成句子1. (the office / clean / yesterday) The office was cleaned yesterday.2. (the house / paint / last month)The house _3. (three people / injure / in the accident)_4. (my bicycle / steal / a few days ago)_5. (when / this bridge / build?)_6. (you / invite / to the party last week?)_7. (how /
13、 these windows / break?)_8. (I / not / wake up / by the noise) _四. Correct these sentences. (改正下列句子)1. This house built 100 years ago. This house was built2. Football plays in most countries of the world. _3. Why did the letter send to the wrong address? _4. A garage is a place where cars repair. _5
14、. Where are you born? _6. How many languages are speaking in Switzerland? _7. Somebody broke into our house but nothing stolen. _8. When was invented the bicycle? _五. 填空(完成被动语态填空)1. They often clean their classroom after school. (改为被动语态)Their classroom _often _ by them after school.2. Li Lei gave To
15、m a new pen last week. (同上)A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week.3. A lot of people in China can speak English now. (同上)English _ _ _ by a lot of people in China now.4. I have learned English for about two years. (同上)English _ _ _ for about two years.5. They will publish these story-books next month. (同上)Th
16、ese story-books _ _ _ next month.【试题答案】被动语态专项练习答案：一. 15 BCBAC 610 ACDBD1115 DBDAC 1620 ABACD二. 1. was sent 2. were grown , sold3. will help 4. can be borrowed5. was heard 6. saved , was saved7. was sent for 8. are made , Does make9. were bought 10. Is made三. 2. The house was painted last month.3. Th
17、ree people were injured in the accident.4. My bicycle was stolen a few days ago.5. When was this bridge built.6. Were you invited to the party last week ?7. How were these windows broken ?8. I wasnt woken up by the noise.四. 2. Football is played in most 3. Why was the letter sent to 4. where cars ar
18、e repaired5. Where were you born ?6. How many languages are spoken 7. but nothing was stolen.8. When was the bicycle invented ?五. 1. is cleaned 2. was given by3. Can be spoken 4. has been learned5. will be published一、选择题（215=30 分）( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year?A. Is; built B. Was; bu
19、ilt C. Does; build D. Did ; build( )2. An accident _ on this road last week.A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened( )3.Cotton（棉花） _ in the southeast of China.A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow( )4.So far, the moon _ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. h
20、as been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl
21、 now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. wa
22、s; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted
23、 D. can put ( )14.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 （120=20 分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.Its said(据说) that the long bridge_（
24、build ）in two months2.Where to have the meeting _ （discuss）now3.Which language _the most widely_（speak）in the world？4.The lost boy_（not find）so far 5.Last year a large number of trees_（cut ）down6. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He _ (must
25、send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _ knives _ (make) of ? They_(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars cant _ (see) in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _ (water
26、) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well. 15. How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city? 16. The food _ (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone _(dance). 三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 （130=30 分）1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）_ people _ tea in South China？2.I am given a birthday present by my
27、parents every year （同义句转换）A birthday present _ _ _ _by my parents every year3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)How_ _ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态)An English song _ _ _ by the children. 5. You neednt do it now. (改为被动语态)It _ _
28、_ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)Metal _ _ _making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)I _ _ _ _ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match.The football match _ _ _ by them.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态)_ a bridge _ here by th
29、em a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态)The light green dresses _ _ _ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)The game _ _ “Lianliankan” by us.四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 (110=10 分)The new bike _ _ _ _ （买给我）by my parents as a present last week_ your mobile phone _ _ _（是国
30、产的吗）？The whole mountain is _ _ (覆盖) the snow.五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。 （10 分）I have a lot of homework to be done tonight _Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？ _Lei Fengs name remembered by all Chinese people _The music is sounded beautiful. _Answers一、选择题（215=30 分）1. B2. D3.A 4. C5. 6.C
31、7.B 8.B 9.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B15.A 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 （120=20 分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.will be built 2. is being discussed 3. is spoken 4. hasnt been found 5. were cut 6.are told 7. must be sent 8. are sold 9.are made , are made 10. be taken 11.is cleaned 12. be seen 13. have been watered 14. sells
32、 15. has been 16. smells 17 is dancing 三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 （130=30 分）1.Do, grow 2. is given to me 3.soon is 4. will be sung5. neednt be done 6. is used for 7. was made to do 8. is being watched 9. was built 10. have been sold 11. is called四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 (110=10 分) was bought for me Is made in China covered with五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。 （10 分）be done 改为 do listened 改为 listened to remembered 改为 was remembered is sounded 改为 sounds By who 改为 By whom
