1、1高一英语试题及答案 本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题) 两部分。全卷满分 100 分，考试时间 45 分钟。第 I卷（选择题，共 10分）注意事项：1.答第 I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 阅读理解 (共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Earth Day is celebrated every year
2、on April 22. Take some time to find out about how one man, who was determined to change the way we treated our planet, did not stop until he had made a difference.In 1963, Senator Gaylord Nelson wasnt happy with the earths condition. He wanted to clean up the planet, solve pollution and environmenta
3、l problems. A senator(参议员) is someone US citizens choose to help make laws, so Gaylord had a lot of power. He went to John F. Kennedy, the President at the time, with his ideas. The President agreed that the planets environment was a serious issue, so President Kennedy went around the country on a f
4、ive-day tour to promote the idea of cleaning up the planet. People began making small changes but it wasnt enough.A few years later, Senator Nelson decided to put one day aside every year for the cause of saving the planet. On April 22, 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated. More than 20 million
5、people took part in Earth Day activities in 1970. Since then, Earth Day has become an international holiday. People all over the world are doing something to make the Earth a cleaner, better place.A rock band named Dramarama wrote a song about Earth Day in 1993 called What are we Gonna Do. Encouragi
6、ng your family to recycle on a regular basis is a good way to help the Earth.1. Who is Gaylord Nelson?A. He is a lawyer. B. He is the President of the USA.C. He is a senator. D. He is a rock singer.2. What did President Kennedy do to promote the idea of cleaning up the earth?A. He named Gaylord Nels
7、on senator.B. He went around the country on a five-day tour.C. He cleaned his office every day.D. He decided to put one day aside for Earth Day.3. Which of the following is better for us to do to help the earth?A. To work hard to be a senator. B. To take a five-day tour around the world.C. To take p
8、art in Earth Day activities every year. D. To recycle on a regular basis.4. Which of the following about Earth Day in NOT true according to the passage?A. Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 every year.B. Earth Day has become an international holiday since 1970.C. Earth Day is celebrated by 20 milli
9、on people every year.D. Dramarama wrote What are We Gonna Do about Earth Day in 1993.5. Which of the following events happened according to the order of time?(1) What are We Gonna Do was written.(2) The first Earth Day was celebrated.(3) Senator Gaylord Nelson formed the idea of cleaning up the plan
10、et.(4) President Kennedy agreed to promote the idea.A.(3)(4)(2)(1) B.(1)(3)(4)(2) C.(4)(1)(3)(2) D.(2)(4)(1)(3)第卷（非选择题，共 90 分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分 基础知识考查（共 40 小题；满分 70分）第一节 单词、短语填空 (共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分）根据句子语境用适当形式填空（其中 6-15 题写单词，16-25 题写短语） 。单词填空6. At the Mid-autumn Festival, we enjoy the _(b
11、eautiful) of the full moon.7. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old _(信任，信心，信仰) about the return of the spirits of dead people.8. Qu Yuan is a famous ancient _(诗人).9. On my _ (arrive) in Beijing, I paid a visit to my teacher. 10. India gained its _(独立，自主) from Britain in 1947 with
12、 the help of Mohandas Gandhi.11.People are grateful because their food is _(gather) for the winter.12.Some people might win _(奖，奖品) for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.213.I _(apology) to him for breaking his sunglasses yesterday.14. It was _(明显的，显而易见的 )
13、that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.15.Dont worry. I have _(原谅，饶恕)you.短语填空16. Was there anybody passing by when the accident _(发生)?17. It is a formal party, so everyone should _(盛装，打扮).18. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might _(搞恶作剧) them.19.
14、I am _(期望，期待，盼望 ) to your early reply. Please write soon.20. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks _(好像，似乎) it is covered with pink snow.21. I have been waiting for her in the freezing wind for 2 hours, but she didnt _(出现，到场).22.You should always _(守信用，履行诺言), or no one will trust.23.
15、When the chairman announced who were the winners, Anna _(屏息，屏气).24. If you want to catch the train, you had better _(出发，动身) for the railway station right away.25. The familiar song always _(使我想起，提醒我) my life in senior high school.第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）根据语境选择括号中恰当的情态动词填入空白处。26. Jim isnt go
16、od at maths or science, but he _(can/ may) speak English very well.27.When you eat fish, you _(will/ must) be careful with the bones.28. A man landed on Mars? You must be joking. It _(mustnt/ cant) be true.29._(Could/Should) you please show me the way to Beihai Park?30. When I was in London, I _(mig
17、ht/ would) visit places of interest on weekends.31. Young people _(should/may) respect old people.32. I am not sure. The manager _(must/may) allow you to take charge of this project.33. The radio is broken. I _(must/have to) buy a new one.34. Lets watch the attractive film again, _(shall/might) we?3
18、5. I am going to the library. _(Will/Shall) you go with me?第三节 根据课文内容填空（共 10 空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分）Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere _36_ ancient times. Most ancient festivals would _37_ the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrati
19、ons would be held after _38_ had caught animals. At that time people would _39_ if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Todays festivals have many origins: some are _40_, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.Some festivals are held to _41_ the dead or
20、 satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense _42_ memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will _43_ the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico
21、, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early _44_. On this important feast day, people eat food in _45_ shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.第三部分 书面表达（满分 20 分）某英语刊物有一个介绍各国风俗习惯的专栏。请为该专栏写一篇短文，简要介绍中国的农历新年春节。词数 100 左右。要点提示：1.第一段：写春节的重要性和春节时间。2
22、.第二段：（1）春节前的准备活动：贴春联（post red couplets）、放鞭炮（set off fireworks）。（2）除夕夜（On New Years Eve）：合家团圆、吃年夜饭、看春晚、共同守岁。（3）大年初一：着新衣、拜访亲朋、发红包，看舞龙表演。3.第三段：总结。Spring Festival in China_ _ _ _ _ _ 3英 语 答 案 本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题) 两部分。全卷满分 100 分，考试时间 45 分钟。第卷（选择题，共 10 分）第一部分 阅读理解(共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)1-5 CBDCA详解：1. 选 C
23、。由第二段第一句可知 Gaylord Nelson 是一位参议员。2. 选 B。由第二段倒数第二句可知。3. 选 D。文章最后一段最后一句表明帮助地球保持清洁最好的办法就是“recycle on a regular basis”。4. 选 C。文章第三段只提到在 1970 年庆祝时有两千万人参加，而不是每年都这么多人。5. 选 A。由全文时间线索得出。第卷（非选择题，共 90 分）第二部分 基础知识考查（共 40 小题；满分 70分）第三节 单词、短语填空 (共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分）根据句子语境用适当形式填空（其中 6-15 题写单词，16-25 题写短语） 。6. beau
24、ty 7.beliefs 8.poet 9.arrival 10. independence11. gathered 12.awards 13.apologised/apologized 14.obvious 15.forgiven16. took place 17.dress up 18. play a trick on 19.looking forward to 20.as if/though21. turn up 22.keep your word 23.held her breath 24. set off 25. reminds me of第四节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2
25、 分，满分 20 分）根据语境选择括号中恰当的情态动词填入空白处。26.can 27.must 28. cant 29. Could 30.would31.should 32.may 33.have to 34.shall 35.Will第三节 根据课文内容填空（共 10 空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分）36.since 37.celebrate 38.hunters 39.starve 40.religious41.honour/honor 42.in 43.lead 44.November 45.the第三部分 书面表达（满分 20 分）Spring Festival in ChinaT
26、he Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is on the first day of the first Lunar month.Before the day, people are busing preparing for it. They post red couplets on the doors and set off fireworks. On New Years Eve, the whole family get together to have meals
27、. People eat dumplings, fish and meat. Then they stay up and watch wonderful programs on TV until midnight in order to welcome and celebrate the new year. Next day, people wear their new clothes and visit the old or friends. Also people will give children lucky money in red paper. In addition, there are dragon dances and carnivals. And many people will watch or even take part in these exciting activities.Now people in China are leading a happy life, and their Spring Festival is much more interesting than ever before.
