1、第 1 页（共 38 页）2019 年山东省青岛市高考英语一模试卷第一部分：听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1 （1.5 分）Where does the conversation take place？AIn a barBIn a restaurantCIn a h
2、otel2 （1.5 分）What will the man do first？A Look after the childrenB See a doctorC Attend a party3 （1.5 分）Whats the relationship between the woman and Rick？A Boss and clerkB Former classmatesC Colleagues4 （1.5 分）How will the woman spend her summer vacation？A Taking a parttime jobB Taking summer classe
3、sC Taking a break5 （1.5 分）What does the woman mean ？A Shell make a callB Shell be off workC Shell finish at seven第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话第 2 页（共 38 页）或独白读两遍6 （3 分） （1）Why does the man come to thi
4、s shop？A To meet DominicB To buy a birthday giftC To give the woman a surprise（2）What did the man buy last year？A A toy soldierB A computer gameC A Mickey Mouse7 （3 分） （1）What did the man forget to prepare？A The musicB The scriptC The stage（2）What will the woman do tomorrow？A Pick up the bossB Play
5、the guitarC Book a hotel8 （4.5 分） （1）Where are the speakers ？A At homeB In a restaurantC In a hospital（2）What is the matter with the man？A He is drunkB He is allergic to seafoodC He has a stomachache（3）What advice does the woman give the man？A Doing more exerciseB Noticing his dietC Taking no medici
6、ne9 （6 分） （1）Who is Mr Taylor？第 3 页（共 38 页）A A teacherB A parent of a studentC The school headmaster（2）Why does the woman keep the curtains closed？A To get some sleepB To keep the classroom coolC To make the children calm（3）How long should the children stay outside according to the man？A Less than a
7、n hourB At least one hourC Half a day（4）What are the students like after they run around outside？A They are quietB They cant sit downC They fight with each other10 （6 分） （1）What are therapy dogs trained to be？A Strong and cleverB Quiet and calmC Clever and loyal（2）What do pet owners have in common？A
8、 They are happierB They get nervous easilyC They have no heart disease（3）What role do therapy dogs play in California？A PlaymatesB ReadersC Listeners（4）What is peoples attitude to therapy dogs？A DoubtfulB Supportive第 4 页（共 38 页）C Opposed第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节）第一节 （满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
9、11 （6 分）Seattles Pike Place Market stretches for four city blocks It includes a collection of old buildings， bunches of stalls and street musicians and afters that draw both locals and visitors The themed market wakes up each day at 5：00 am Among the first to arrive are flower vendors and fish monge
10、rs （小贩） like Jason ScottMy stand is known for its tradition of throwing fish before wrapping it up for a customer I came back out of high school and Ive been here ever since Im 46 nowMany Pike Place Market stores are familyrun and have been around for generations Russianspeaking immigrants opened Pi
11、roshky bakery 25 years ago Not a lot of people understand what Piroshky is People think sometimes its a last name， so we do have to educate people a lot If you go to Russia and you go to a market like this， you could hear the latest scream out Piroshky， Piroshky and thats why we call it PiroshkyNext
12、 to Piroshky is a Chinese bakery called Mee Sum pastry Its owned by the third generation of the Fong family They call their signature pastry， the best and biggest combos （套餐） in towns Like Chinese hamburger， you can put chicken or puppy kibble or crispy even vegetable in itBut in this sprawling （无序扩
13、展的） market， one of the most unusual places isnt a food or craft stall Its the gum wall where people can stick their tiny chewed up clump on a roll Apparently， they dont give it much thought， trying to be original This gum wall started about 20 years ago when the theater asked people not to bring gum
14、 inside because they didnt want it under the seats， so people would put gum up on the outsideMarket officials initially tried to clear the sticky stuff off the wall， but new gum always reappeared so they finally gave up The gum wall quickly became a tourist attraction And just like that， the gum wal
15、l turned into an attraction， highlighting a more unusual side of Seattle that locals and visitors love（1）What do we know about Seattles Pike Place Market？ A Its small and delicate第 5 页（共 38 页）B Its tidy and in orderC Its special and attractiveD Its modern and new（2）What is Piroshky？ A A Russianspeak
16、ing immigrantB A kind of baked piesC Peoples last nameD A Chinese bakery（3）How does the writer find the gum wall？ A It should be cleared awayB It shows the special side of SeattleC It is made on purposeD It resulted from the market officials wrong decision12 （8 分）As an international body charged wit
17、h the mission of keeping world peace and development， the United Nations cannot operate without financial support from its member countries And as a firm defender of multilateralism （多边主义） and a beneficiary of globalization， China knows how important it is to safeguard the current world order in whi
18、ch the UN plays an important role China is aware how important it is that it does its bit to ensure the UN can accomplish its missions， and knows that this is a responsibility it must undertake for the benefit of allAnd Chinese people can take pride in the fact that the country has overtaken Japan t
19、o be the secondlargest contributor to the UN regular budget Since how much a country pays to the regular budget of the United Nations is a standard on how powerful the country is， at least financially It is therefore natural that Chinas contribution to the UN budget should rise from 2.05 percent in
20、2005 to 12.01 percent this year That hike is an indicator of what the country has achieved over the past 13 years With the countrys further development， there is no doubt that its financial contribution to the UN will continue to rise China will pay as it shouldHowever， the more money a country pays
21、， the more responsibility it shoulders and more say it is entitled to enjoy as a major player on the world stage But the reality is that the 第 6 页（共 38 页）rights and international standing China enjoys are still disproportional （不相称的） to what it does for the UN and its contribution to the development
22、 of the world economy As a responsible member of the international community， China is struggling for reform of the UN and the global governance system so they are more effective and representative of the international community as a wholeAlthough peace and development remain the themes of the times
23、， uncertainty and instability are on the rise With this in mind， all countries should make combined efforts to deepen understanding， increase trust and promote cooperation China is committed to building a community with a shared future for humanity and will continue to work with the UN to realize th
24、at vision（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？ A China is against multilateralism and globalizationB The UN needs financial help from its member countriesC China doesnt agree with the UN on keeping the current world orderD The UN must undertake the responsibility to ensure Chinas benefit（2）
25、What does the underlined word “hike“ in paragraph 2 probably mean？ A WalkB RiseC BudgetD Contribution（3）What can we infer from paragraph 3？ A If a country pays more money， it can take on less responsibilityB Chinas contribution to world economy equals the rights it enjoysC China is making great effo
26、rts to improve the situation of the UND The global governance system is very satisfying now（4）What is the main idea of the text？ A China is keeping world peace and development instead of the UNB China contributes most to the UN regular budgetC China enjoys more say as a great power on the world stag
27、e第 7 页（共 38 页）D China is working with the UN in search for common good13 （8 分）During Amsterdams chaotic rush hour， nineyear old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction “Look，“ she says “Theres traffic coming from everywhere Four trams from four different directions For a child on a bike thats real
28、ly confusing!“Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 881，000 more than the citys 850，000 i
29、nhabitants and 63% of the population cycle dailyBut children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges， Lotta says： “The three biggest problems for us are cars， cycling tourists and scooters （小型摩托） The cars take up too much space， the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least ex
30、pect it， and the scooters simply run you over“Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike share programmeSince Lotta was ap
31、pointed junior cycle mayor， she has been busy， giving interviews， opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury（评审员）member during the Amsterdam Light Parade， an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lightsShe is now planning a meeting with the citys mayor to discuss ideas th
32、at children have come up with： “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle Right now， most of us learn it in the street， which can be quite busy Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling， because most of them really dont know“F
33、ollowing the success of the Amsterdam scheme， cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues “They see it works really well，“ Boerma， the senior major， says “I talk to the parents， Lotta talks to the children And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child， you w
34、ill also make it accessible for others A city thats good for an eightyearold is also good for an 88yearold“第 8 页（共 38 页）（1）Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam？ A To teach children how to rideB To ensure cycling is safer for childrenC To give suggestions to the citys mayor on how to ru
35、n the cityD To organize the cycling contests in the city（2）Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous“ in paragraph 2？ A ImportantB UnnecessaryC DifficultD Valuable（3）What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor？ A She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycli
36、ng in AmsterdamB She has won a contest about cyclingC She has given interviews and been a jury member during a paradeD She has given proposals to the city mayor（4）What s Boermas attitude to the junior cycle mayor？ A CautiousB FavorableC AmbiguousD Disapproving14 （8 分）The long， white robot weighs mor
37、e than 450 kilograms Like other robots， it is equipped with cameras and mechanical arms to automatically perform many different jobsAngus is a major part of operations at Alexanders indoor robot farm about 40 kilometers south of San Francisco The 743square meter farm uses a hydroponic system that gr
38、ows plants without soil The plants grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water The indoor farm uses electrical light instead of sunlightThis kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human labor to run The main job for Angus is to move thousands of plants around the f
39、arm， from small containers to larger ones as they grow Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a 第 9 页（共 38 页）name yet Angus moves slowly to complete its work But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 kilogramsFor now， the farm uses humans to collect vegetables and ot
40、her crops when they are ready But Alexander says he is working on a robot that will eventually take over that job tooAlexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google， where he worked on robotics at the companys Google X project He teamed up with another former Google employee， Jon Bin
41、ney Together they founded Iron OxIron Oxs website says the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water It also said the growing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on landAlexander said growing food robotically throughout the year in major cities will provide a more
42、consistent and fresh product Most of the vegetables sold in the US are grown in California， Arizona， Mexico and other nations That means that many people in US cities are eating vegetables that are nearly a week old by the time they arrive in storesIndoor farms operate all year and are not generally
43、 affected by bad weather This will permit the company to provide a steady flow of goods without major price changes（1）How does Angus work in the farm？ A It provides a continuous flow of water for the plantsB It directs other robots to work in the farmC It works on collecting vegetablesD It is in cha
44、rge of transferring plants（2）What do we know about Alexander？ A He used to work on robotics at GoogleB He started a company studying robotics with BinneyC He works on collecting crops when they are readyD He started Iron Ox by himself（3）Whats the advantage of Alexanders farm？ A The vegetables from t
45、his farm sell in higher price第 10 页（共 38 页）B The vegetables from this farm are more nutritiousC It uses electrical light instead of sunlightD It uses less water but produces more（4）Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage？ A Robot Farm， the Future of the AgricultureB Robot Farm
46、， Aiming to Bring Fresher Food to US CitiesC Alexander， an Extraordinary Scientist on RoboticsD Hydroponic System， the New Way of Farming第二节（满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15 （10 分）The millipede （千足虫）Forest life（1） We enjoy watching television programs about bears， bats or monkeys We
47、 knew a lot about their lives： how they find food or what they do at different times of the year But what about smaller animals that are more difficult to see or film？（2） A French scientist， FrancoisXavier， Joly， is studying one of them the millipedeThe importance of leavesWhen leaves begin to die i
48、n autumn， they turn from green to yellow and fall from the trees（3） Life in the forest needs these nutrients without them， plants could not grow and so there would be no food for other animalsFood on the forest floorSome living things，like mushrooms， break the leaves into smaller pieces and eat them In a few months there is nothing left of them But for mushrooms， not all trees are the same Mushrooms prefer some types of leaves to others This
