1、Tammy的恋练有词课程笔记(Unit1)Unit 1A. 单词识记state n.状态;情况;国;州 v.陈述;说明;规定形近词statute n. 法令;法规-tute 本身就有权威机构的感觉 比如:institute:研究机构manifestation n. 显示,表现;示威运动fes fess=speakFather,I want confess 神父我想忏悔 confess 坦白 忏悔 co-:一起manifest:v. 表明 显示 a.明白的 清晰的=obvious n.旅客名单 乘客名单passenger:乘客 旅客 messenger:信使 cast:演员表statisticn
2、. 统计数值 adj. 统计的;统计学的 statistical adj. 统计的;统计学的-ic 结尾的词一般做名词 如:critic:v.批判 n.批判家 评论家 critical:a.批判的批判性思维:critical thinking形近词stationary adj. 固定的;静止的;不动的statement n. ( 正式明确的口头或书面 ) 陈述,声明;( 意见或观点 的 ) 表现,表达understatement n. 保守陈述;不充分的陈述;轻描淡写under- estimate:估计 underestimate:低估 overestimate:高估overstate v.
3、夸张,夸大地叙述overstatement:n.大话,夸大的叙述statesman n.政治家politiciann.政客玩儿政治的人estaten. 房地产;身份;财产开头有 e-=ex-表示外面real estate:不动产 real estate broker:不动产经纪人 break:打破 broker:经纪人Entertainment broker 娱乐经纪人形近词devastate v. 毁灭,毁坏de- devil:恶魔 evil:罪恶的 evil smelling:恶臭 evil smelling feet 臭脚devastating adj. 毁灭性的;极具破坏力的works
4、tation n. 工作台status n. 地位;情形;状态sta-站近义词assert v. 坚称;断言;表明certainly :adv. 当然 certainty:n.必然性affirm v. 断言;肯定;证实public adj. 公众的;公共的;公开的 n. 公众,民众形近词publication n. 出版;发行;出版物;发行物;公布;发布Tammy的恋练有词课程笔记(Unit1)publicate:出版 发行 issue:n.文章 论据 论述 v.发表 haze:霾republican adj.共和国的;共和政体的;(美国)共和党的;支持共和党的 n. 拥护共和政体者;共和主义
5、者democracy:民主党 demo:n.演示 样本唱片 示威 民主党员 democrat:民主人士publicity n. 公众信息;宣传;公之于众的状况(曝光度)-ity 代表抽象positive/negative publicity:积极的/消极的曝光度形近词publicize v. 公开publicized adj. 公开的publicly adv. 公共地;公开地;公众地词组in public:公开地,当众近义词mass n. 民众;大量mass media:大众媒体 networks:网络(复数) social network: 社交网络massive:大量的 mass:群众(强
6、调量多) public:大众(强调公众性)civil adj. 公民的civil law:民法law n.法律;法令;法规;规律;定律小词:小于七个字母 n./v.都可以用形近词claw n. 爪;螯;钳;爪形器具 v. 用爪抓(或挖)lawful adj. 合法的;法定的;法律许可的lawsuit n. 诉讼;诉讼案件suit:a.诉讼 合适的形近词flaw n. 瑕疵;裂纹;缺点 v. 使破裂;使有缺陷f-=flylawyer n. 律师;法学家attorney:n.检察官 公诉人 tear-tor 撕裂 撕碎近义词legislation n. 法律;法规legislate:v.立法 le
7、g 做词根=lawmean v.意味着,即是;意指,意思是说;打算,意欲;意义重大 adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的 n.平均值平均数involve in:卷入 卷进 You are so mean 你怎么那么刻薄odd:奇数 奇怪的 even:偶数 on average 在平均值上形近词meaning n. 意义,含义well-meaning adj. 善意的;好心的meaningless adj. 没有意义的;不重要的;无价值的Tammy的恋练有词课程笔记(Unit1)-less 没有 careless:不小心的meaningfully adv.有意图地;有意义地;重要地形近词means n
8、. 方法;手段by no means:绝不meanwhile adv. 同时;其间likewise=also 并且 也词组by means of:用;依靠byno means:绝不;一点也不同义词indicate v. 表明;暗示;象征;反映dictator:独裁者 dictate:听写 dictation:听写 口述 命令Implication n. 可能引发的后果;暗示;含意imply:暗示implied:含蓄influence n 影响;感化;势力,权势 v 影响;感化flu:流感 Swine Flu 猪流感形近词influential adj. 有影响力的;有势力的 n. 影响者;有势
9、力的人近义词impact n.碰撞;撞击;影响 v.撞击;碰撞;(对)产生影响影响 influence:(中性词)影响 impact(贬 消极)消极的影响 不良影响brace for impact :紧急迫降 brace:手臂 have an impact on:对有重大影响live v.居住;生活;生存;以为生;留存;铭记 n. 生命;生活 adj. 活的;有生命的;现场演出的形近词alive a.活着的deliver v. 发表( 讲话);递送;接生( 婴儿)deliverer:n.拯救者交付者投递者deliveryn.分娩;投递;讲话方式pregnant:n.孕妇 a.怀孕的outliv
10、e v.比活得长;比经久out-比更加outweigh超重形近词liveliness n. 活力livelihood n. 生计;生活lively:活力四射的 有生命力的 hard=though 艰难的词组live off 依赖生活,依赖off 离开 此时的 live off 里的 off 是指活在别处 不是靠自己 是靠别处的东西来支撑自己依赖:depend on/rely on/lean on lay off 解雇 失业下岗 take off 飞机起飞Tammy的恋练有词课程笔记(Unit1)近义词dwell v. 居住于;存在于well 井reside v. 定居于;属于dwell in
11、和 reside in 都是 居住在地方 但 reside in 主要与人搭配 dwell in 主要与动物搭配dwell in the burrow 居住在洞穴里 resident 居民 resident evil 生化危机近义词survive v. 幸存;比活得长survival n. 生存;幸存survivor:幸存者 美语里有 r 要卷舌inhabit v.居住于cohabitation:同居 co-:一起settle v. 使定居settle in住在地方settle down落叶归根心定下来settle down your heart定下心来settle:解决问题settle th
12、e issue:解决争议settlement:聚居地jew:犹太人preserve:保护区federal adj.联邦的形近词federation n. 联邦制国家;联邦;(社团或组织的)同盟;联盟;联合会词组FBI:联邦调查局 (FederalBureauof Investigation)invest:投资gate:门bureau:局bureaucracy:官僚主义bureaucrat:官僚主义者-cracy和-crat都有高高在上的意思CIA:中央情报局 (CentralIntelligenceAgency)central:中央intelligence:情报Agency:局agent:代言
13、人large adj.大的; 广大的;大量的形近词largely adv. 主要地;大体上地;大量地enlarge v. 扩大;放大;扩充augment:扩大 增加 August:八月词组at large 一般;全体地;普遍地puma 美洲豹 puma at large 四处闲逛的美洲豹 at large :四处晃 四处游走的wanted 逃犯 通缉犯 wanted at large 在四处游走的通缉犯近义词bulky adj. 庞大的;体积大的bull:牛outsize adj. 特大的huge adj. 庞大的mark v 做标记;指出;标明;在( 商品 ) 上贴价格 ( 或质量等) 的标
14、 签、n.痕迹;斑点;污点;记号;符号;( 考试等 ) 分数Tammy的恋练有词课程笔记(Unit1)形近词market n. 市场;行情 v.推销;营销marketplace n.市集;商场;市场marked adj. 显著的,明显的;有记号的形近词marketer n. 市场商人;市场营销人员remark v.评论;谈到 n.评论;话语;注意;观察remarkable adj. 卓越的;非凡的;辉煌的landmark n. 地标;里程碑;转折点 adj. 有重大意义或影响的人生转折点: landmark/turning point里程碑:milestone(公里标)/landmark(地标
15、) touchstone:试金石近义词blot n. 污点spot n. 点;斑点-ot/-et/-lot/-let 都是指小东西=littlebook:书 booklet:小册子 triple:三倍 triplets:三胞胎 hot-spot:热点hotpot:火锅 pot:锅stain n. 污迹;污渍 v. 玷污;污染stainless:不锈的 stainless blade:不锈的剑symbol n. 象征;标志symbol 积极的象征symptom消极的噩兆凶兆fever:发烧形近词systematic adj.有系统的;系统化的systematically adv. 系统地;有条理
16、地近义词regime n. 政权;政 体( 指非 民主且统治 手段不被认可的政 府或政权体系);管理制度;组织方法;养生法organization n.组织;机构;团体structure n. 结构;构造;组织stress v. 强调;着重 n.压力;强调;重点;着重;重音;( 物 )应力词组stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的近义词highlight v. 强调;突出emphasize v. 强调strain v. 使不堪承受;使紧张;拉伤;扭伤 n. 压力;负担;重负string:一串 线 一行Tammy的恋练有词课程笔记(Unit1)C. 单词应用state n. 状态,情况2
17、007 年阅读 Text 4The current state of affairs may have been encouragedthough not justified-by thelack of legal penalty (inAmerica, butnotEurope)fordataleakage.The current state of affairs may have been encouragedthough not justified-by the lack of legal penalty (inAmerica, butnotEurope)fordataleakage.s
18、tateofaffairs=state:状况情况truth=truthofmatter事实真相matter:n.事件v.非常重要lovematters爱很重要livematters生命很重要Itdoesntmatter没关系justified:a.有正当理由的有合乎情理的事出有因的v.调整(justify的过去分词)证明正当just:a.正确的justice:公正正义司法法律制裁法官审判员penalty:惩罚deathpenalty:死刑leakage:泄露渗漏物漏出量causalrelationship因果关系=causality sidetrack:侧轨旁轨sacrifice:牺牲stat
19、istical adj. 统计的;统计学的2007 年阅读 Text 2Superhigh scores like vos Savants are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on astatisticalpopulationdistributionamongagepeers.Superhigh scores like vos Savants are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statisticalpopulationdistribution(
20、一个统计学的人口分布)amongagepeers.bebasedon依据于peerat盯着看peer:n.同辈的同龄人同等的人贵族vi.凝视distribution:n.分配分布statement n. ( 正式的口头或书面 ) 陈述,声明; ( 意见或观点 的 ) 表现,表达2012 年阅读 text 2A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of anunderground pipe system leakage, raised se
21、rious questions about both Vermont Yankees safety and Entergysmanagementespeciallyafterthecompanymademisleadingstatementsaboutthepipe.Astringof(一系列的)accidents(意外),includingthepartial(部分的)collapse(瘫痪)ofacoolingtower(冷却塔)in2007 andthediscovery ofan undergroundpipe system(地下管道系统)leakage, raised serious
22、questionsaboutbothVermontYankeessafetyand Entergysmanagement(管理经理人)especiallyafterthecompanymademisleadingstatements(有误导性的陈述/声明)aboutthepipe.a+n./n.(s)+of=some/许多/一些mis-=误misunderstanding:误解overstatev. 夸张,夸大地叙述2010 年阅读 Text 4Itwasbanksthatwereonthewrongplanet,withaccountsthatvastlyovervalued assets.
23、 Todaytheyarguethat marketprices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, notthelikelyextentofbaddebts.Itwasbanksthatwereonthewrongplanet(星球),withaccounts(账户)thatvastly(极大的)overvalued(高估的)assets(资产).Todaytheyargue(争论)thatmarketpricesoverstatelosses,because
24、theylargely reflectthetemporary(临时的)illiquidity(n.非流动性的,非现金的,不能立即付现)ofmarkets,notthelikelyextentTammy的恋练有词课程笔记(Unit1)ofbaddebts.temporarystaff:临时工staff:员工职员stuff:物品物件extent程度tosomeextent在某种程度上baddebts坏账status n.地位2013 年阅读 Text 4However, the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verif
25、y the legal status of people who comeincontactwithlawenforcement.However,theJustices(司法机构)saidthatArizonapolicewouldbeallowedtoverify(核实核准)thelegalstatusofpeople whocomeincontact(联系接触)withlawenforcement(n.执行实施强制).确认断定:assertaffirm inspect:核查comeincontactwith与.有关keep/inlinewith与.保持联系lawenforcement(法律
26、的实施执行机关).assert v. 坚称;断言;表明2013 年阅读 Text 4TheadministrationwasinessenceassertingthatbecauseitdidntwanttocarryoutCongresssimmigrationwishes,nostateshouldbeallowedtodosoeither.Theadministration(行政机构)wasinessence(本质上)assertingthatbecauseitdidntwanttocarryout(实施)Congresss(国会的)immigrationwishes(移民意愿),nos
27、tateshouldbeallowedtodosoeither.migrant:n.移居者immigrant:移入民emigrant:移出民publication n. 出版;发行;出版物;公布2013 年阅读 Text 3ThatsonereasonwhywehavelaunchedArc,anewpublicationdedicatedtothe nearfuture.Thatsonereasonwhywehavelaunched(启动)Arc,anewpublicationdedicatedto(奉献给献身于这里指全身心投入)thenearfuture.launched=takeoff
28、dedicateoneselfto=devoteoneselfto全身心投入做某事Republican adj ( 美国 ) 共和党的2012 年阅读 Text 4InWisconsintheunionshaveralliedthousandsofsupportersagainst ScottWalker, thehard-lineRepublican governor.InWisconsin(威斯康辛州)theunionshaverallied(集合)thousandsofsupportersagainst ScottWalker, thehard-line(强硬派顽固路线的)Republi
29、can(共和党)governor(政府官员.rally:集合flaw n. 瑕疵;缺点2006 年阅读新题型Pushedbyscience,orwhatclaimstobescience,societyisreclassifyingwhatoncewereconsideredcharacterflawsormoralfailingsaspersonalitydisordersakintophysicaldisabilities.Pushedbyscience,orwhatclaimstobe(自称)science,society(社会)isreclassifying(重新分类)whatonce
30、wereconsidered(被认为是)characterflawsormoralfailings(性格缺陷或道德失败)aspersonality(个性品格)disorders(混乱)akinto(同类近似归因于)physicaldisabilities.(身体缺陷)Kin亲属关系kinship:亲属关系家属关系kindred:家族meaningless adj. 没有意义的;不重要的Tammy的恋练有词课程笔记(Unit1)2006 年阅读 Text 4Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessas
31、meaningless,phonyor,worstofall,boring,aswewentfromWordsworthsdaffodilstoBaudelaires owersofevil.Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartists beganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phony(假冒者赝品)or,worstofall(最糟糕的是),boring,aswewentfromWordsworthsdaffodils(水仙花)toBaudelaires owersofevil.phony:假冒者赝品phony/s
32、ham(赝品)/fake(假的)flowermeaningfully adv. 有意图地;有意义地;重要地2007 年阅读 Text 1Andthebestwaytolearnhowtoencodeinformationmeaningfully,Ericssondetermined,wasaprocessknownasdeliberatepractice.Deliberatepracticeentailsmorethansimplyrepeatingatask.Rather,itinvolvessettingspecificgoals,obtainingimmediatefeedbackand
33、concentratingasmuchontechniqueasonoutcome.Andthebestwaytolearnhowtoencode(编码)informationmeaningfully,Ericssondetermined,wasaprocessknownasdeliberate(v.深思熟虑a.故意的)practice.Deliberatepracticeentails(导致)morethan(不仅仅是)simplyrepeatingatask.Rather,itinvolvessettingspecificgoals,obtainingimmediatefeedback(反
34、馈)andconcentratingasmuchontechnique(技术)asonoutcome(结果).code密码income收入live adj.现场演出的2011 年阅读 Text 1Theserecordingsarecheap,availableeverywhere,andveryoftenmuchhigherinartisticqualitythantodaysliveperformances;moreover, theycanbe “consumed” atatimeandplaceofthelistenerschoosing.Theserecordings(录音)arec
35、heap,availableeverywhere,andveryoftenmuchhigherinartisticquality(艺术价值)thantodaysliveperformances;moreover, theycanbe “consumed”(消耗)atatimeandplaceofthelistenerschoosing.live off:依赖生活,依赖2006 年阅读 Text 2Andtherearethetownsfolkwholargelyliveoffthetouristswhocome,nottoseetheplays,buttolookatAnneHathaways
36、Cottage, Shakespearesbirthplaceandtheothersights.Andtherearethetownsfolkwholargelyliveoffthetourists(依靠游客)whocome,nottoseetheplays,buttolookatAnneHathawaysCottage(小村庄), ShakespearesbirthplaceandtheotherSights.(景点)federal 联邦的2013 年阅读 Text 4InArizonav.UnitedStates,themajorityoverturnedthreeofthefourco
37、ntestedprovisionsofArizonascontroversialplantohavestateandlocalpoliceenforcefederalimmigrationlaw.InArizonav.(对抗)UnitedStates,themajority(大多数)overturned(颠覆)threeofthefourcontested(有争议的)provisions(条款)ofArizonascontroversial(有争议的)plantohavestateandlocalpoliceenforce(实施)federalimmigrationlaw.Tammy的恋练有词
38、课程笔记(Unit1)turnover:颠覆turnover:营业额mark v. 在(商品)上贴价格(或质量等)标签2010 年阅读 Text 4Americasnewplantobuyuptoxicassetswillnotworkunlessbanksmarkassetstolevelswhichbuyers ndattractive.Americasnewplantobuyup(买进)toxic(有毒的)assets(资产)willnotwork(不会起作用)unlessbanksmarkassetstolevelswhichbuyers ndattractive(有吸引力的).mar
39、ked adj. 显著的,明显的;有记号的2014 年翻译Thereisamarkeddifferencebetweentheeducationwhicheveryonegetsfromlivingwithothers,andthedeliberateeducating oftheyoung.Thereisamarkeddifference(一个显著的不同)betweentheeducationwhicheveryonegetsfromlivingwithothers, andthedeliberate(故意的设计好的)educating oftheyoung.systematicallyad
40、v. 系统地;有条理地2009 年阅读 Text 2Databasesusedbysomecompaniesdontrelyondatacollectedsystematically butrather lumptogether information fromdifferentresearchprojects.Databases(数据库)usedbysomecompaniesdontrelyon(依靠)datacollectedsystematically butrather lump together(聚在一起)information fromdifferentresearch(研究)pr
41、ojects.lump:块块状bulky:大块的stress v. 强调2014 年阅读 Text 4Becauserepresentativegovernmentpresupposesaninformedcitizenry, thereportsupports fullliteracy;stressesthestudyofhistoryandgovernment,particularlyAmericanhistoryandAmericangovernment;andencouragestheuseofnewdigitaltechnologies.Becauserepresentativego
42、vernment(代表性的)presupposes(提前假设)aninformed(消息灵通的见多识广的)citizenry(市民), thereportsupportsfullliteracy(完全有文化);stresses(这里作动词强调)thestudyofhistoryandgovernment,particularlyAmericanhistoryandAmericangovernment;andencourages(鼓励)theuseofnewdigita(数码)ltechnologies.Pri-/pre-/pro-=提前前面stressed-out:因心理紧张而被压垮的2008
43、 年阅读 Text 1Inseveralofthestudies,whenstressed-outfemaleratshadtheirovaries(thefemalereproductiveorgans)removed,theirchemicalresponsesbecameequaltothoseofthemales.Inseveralofthestudies,whenstressed-outfemalerats(母老鼠)hadtheirovaries(卵巢)(thefemalereproductiveorgans女性再生殖的器官)removed(这里指割掉移除掉), theirchemicalresponses(反映)becameequalto(等于)thoseofthemales(雄性).