1、Lesson 33,Out of the darkness,darkness n.黑暗 explain v. 解释，说明 coast n.海岸 storm n. 暴风雨 towards prep. 朝，向，接近 rock n. 岩石 shore n. 海岸 light n. 灯光 ahead adv. 在前面 cliff n. 峭壁 struggle v. 挣扎 hospital n. 医院,New words and expressinos,darkness n. 黑暗；暗out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 The room was in darkness 房间一片漆黑构词法
2、dark (黑暗的)+ness(名词后缀)=darkness careful(细心的)+ness=carefulness(仔细) good+ness=goodness(仁慈),explain vt解释,辩解 The girl was able to explain what had happened那个女孩能够讲述发生了什么. Explain what this word means. 解释这个词的含义 explain oneself 说明自己的意思，为自己辩解 explain sth as sth 把解释为explaination n.说明解释 You must give me an exp
3、lanation. 你必须给我解释解释.,coast n. 海岸 shore n.海岸 She set out from a coast. 他从海岸出发 seashore n. 海岸 beach n. 沙滩 bank n. 河岸，坝，堤,storm n. 暴风(雨) She was caught in a storm. 她遇上了风暴 storm in a teacup 小题大做snowstorm n. 暴风雪 thunderstorm n. 雷暴，雷雨,范围渐小,towards prep. 向, 朝, 接近We have to try hard towards success. 我们要努力朝成
4、功前进He is walking towards here. 他正朝这边走来。rock n. 岩石,礁石;摇滚乐;摇摆 v, 摇摆;震惊 The boat struck a rock. 这艘船触礁了。,light n. 灯光，光线灯 Please turn on the light. 请开灯 light tower 灯塔light v. 点亮，点灯，点火 light a cigarette 点燃一支烟 You light up my life. 你照亮了我的一生light adj. 轻的，温柔的=gentle,ahead adv. 在前面 ahead 的用法： 放在被修饰词的后面作定语, 定语
5、后置 There is a light ahead 前方的灯光 ahead of 在前面 He went ahead of me. go ahead 朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用) -Would you mind my using your phone? / Can I use your telephone? -Ok, go ahead.-Can I smoke here? -Go ahead. /Sorry, youd better not.,struggle n. v. 斗争，挣扎 She struggled up the cliffs. 她挣扎着爬上峭壁 Struggle is the
6、bridge to ideal. 奋斗是理想的桥梁 Every day is like struggling. 每日如同煎熬struggle against 向作斗争 struggle along 挣扎生活下去 struggle for = fight for 为而斗争 struggle on 坚持生活下去,hospital n. 医院go to hospital & go to the hospital 去住院 & 去医院 +the 只表示地点 in hospital & in the hospital 在住院&在医院 go to the school & go to school go t
7、o the church & go to church clinic n 诊所，门诊部,First listen and then answer the question,How many miles did she swim that night? Where did she find herself a day later? Why was the girl in that place?,Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she s
8、et out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a lig
9、ht ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.,1.Nearly a week passed before the
10、 girl was able to explain what had happened to her.,Be able to and Can can表示总的能力或客观存在的能力，而be able to 表示的是特定的、具体的能力，强调不仅具备了某种能力，而且还实际做到了或将会做到 He could walk forty miles a day in the past. (具备这种能力，但不一定实际去做。) He was able to walk forty miles a day last year. （不仅具有这种能力，而且实际做了。）,2. One afternoon she set ou
11、t from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Set out 出发，动身。 Set off 出发，使爆炸 Be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off. 这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。 set to 动手干, 认真开始干 手头有足够的资料我们可以开始工作了。 Having enough data in hand, we can set to work. set about 开始, 着手 他在十岁时开始学中文。 H
12、e set about learning Chinese at the age of ten.,be caught in 往往是指遇上“灾难、困难不好的境遇”。我遇上了一场暴风雪I was caught in a snowstorm.,3. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Towards & To的区别Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards / to a passing b
13、oat . 上句可知，towards和to都有朝什么方向去的意思，但towards可以表示时间，含义为 “接近” 或 “将近”，而 to 并无此含义 如文中的 towards evening,4. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. shore bank coast 深度解析Shore ：是这三词中最普遍的一个，可指湖、海等的岸the western shore of the Pacific 太平洋西岸Bank ：河岸 Some children were playing games o
14、n the bank 有些小孩在河岸上嬉戏。Coast ：海岸，通常特指与海洋相接的整个一长条陆地；还常与地图、气候及海防有关 China has a very long coast.中国的海岸很长。 Coast guard 海岸警卫队,5. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. during that time 是一般过去时的标志词During that time she was responsible for typewriting.在那段时间里，她负责打字. cover vt.覆盖;采访,报导;涉及;包括n.盖子,
15、覆盖物;（书等的）封面;隐蔽,遮蔽;（保险公司的）保险vi.代替;覆盖不管是“游过”，还是“飞过”，还是“爬过”等等，都可以用“cover”（覆盖）来表示这只鸟在三分钟之内飞了3英里the bird covered three miles in three minutes.,6. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. 第二天凌晨，他看见前方有灯光，知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是高高的峭壁。
16、,8. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. on+doing相当于as soon as刚听到这个消息，她就晕了过去。 On hearing the news, she fainted. = When she heard the news, she faint .刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 On arriving home, it began to rain. When she arrived home,it began to rain.如果是两个不同的主
17、语，则不能使用 “on + 动名词”的结构 ！,9. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital. 他所记得的就是这些。第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。,Review nearly was able to happenedNearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. set out from caught in One afternoon
18、she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. evening struck a rock Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. swam to spending the whole night Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.,cover 8 miles During that tim
19、e she covered a distance of eight miles. morning lightEarly next morning, she saw a light ahead. near the shore high up cliffs She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. arrive struggle up the cliff On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards t
20、he light she had seen. remember That was all she remembered. wake find herself When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital,语法小节 用于表示方向和目的地的介词和副词(也被称为小品词)(1)表示“上”、“下”的两对小品词是on和off，up和down：Jims standing on the roof. I hope he wont fall off.吉姆正站在房顶上。我希望他不会掉下来。Toms climbing up the tree.
21、I hope he wont fall down.汤姆正在爬树。我希望他不要摔下来。(2) 表示“来”、“去” 的一对小品词是from和to、towards的意义 与to相近，表示“朝”、“向”、“接近”等;for在有些动词后面也表示“往”、“向”的意思：He came from Moscow. Hes going to New York.他从莫斯科来。他将要去纽约。He went towards the shop quickly.他快速地向商店走去。He left/ set out for New York yesterday.他昨天动身去纽约了。,(3)表示“进去”、“出来“这两种方向的介
22、词为into和out of;表示“在某个地方”或“在里面/外面”可用 at，in，out of等;表示目的地或位置往往用at：When did you come into the restaurant?你什么时候进的餐馆?We arrived in the country on Sunday.星期天我们到达乡下。(范围大时用in)We arrived at the station in the evening.晚上我们到达车站。(范围小时用at) (4)表示“穿过”等动作时，往往用 through, across, under, over, round等We plan to travel th
23、rough Japan (to travel in Japan) this summer.我们计划这个夏天去日本旅游Go across the brige and you will see a red house过了桥你会看到一座红房子。,I looked back _the girl, who was giving me a smile. The plane flies Moscow New York. （从莫斯科飞往纽约） We ran the house.（从屋里跑出来） You werent the restaurant when I come .(我进来的时候你不在餐馆。),语法小测,out of,from,to,to,in,in,HW,1.,
