1、,What does “SOS” mean?,Save Our Souls （救救我们）Save Our Ships （救救我们的船）Send Our Succour （速来援助）,Lesson 75,SOS,单词学习,thick signal stamp helicopter scene survivor,adj. 厚的 n. 信号 v. 跺，踩 n. 直升飞机 n. 现场 n. 幸存者,thick 1）adj. 厚的 一件厚外套 a thick coat 2）浓密的,稠密的; 茂密的 浓密的头发 眉毛 thick hair eyebrows 茂密的森林 a thick forest,3）a
2、dj. 浓的,深的; 大的 浓雾 a thick fog 一片漆黑 thick darkness 4）adv. 厚,浓 Dont spread the butter too thick. 别把奶油涂得太厚,Signal 1）n. 信号 我们住的离城里太远, 不能收到很强的电视信号。 We live too far from the city to get a strong television signal. 2）V. 发信号 他作手势要侍者拿菜单来。 He signaled the waiter to bring the menu.,Stamp v. 跺，踩 他踩熄香烟 He stamped
3、 out the cigarette. n.邮票，章 自从他八岁的时候就已经集邮了。 He has been collecting stamps since he was eight.,helicopter n. 直升飞机 可以表示飞机的词语 plane ;airplane; aeroplane; aircraft 用直升机把他送到了医院。 He was sent to the hospital by helicopter.,scene n.（事件发生的）地点，现场 一架直升飞机很快飞抵出事现场搭救幸存者 A helicopter soon arrived on the scene to re
4、scue the survivors. 在谋杀案现场发现了这些东西。 These things were found on the scene of the murder. n. 风景，景色；景象 漂亮的景色总是能让我很开心。 A beautiful scene always makes me delighted.,survivor n. 幸存者(指人) 同根词： survival n. 幸存，残存物survive v. 生存；存活下来 我学过如何生活，但是现在我知道了如何生存。 I have learnt how to live, but now I know how to survive.
5、 我在那场大火中幸存了下来。 I survived after the fire. survive + sth.(灾难) 指经过某种灾难还存在，还活着 这房子在地震后仍然存在。 The house survived the earthquake.,课文讲解,When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daugh
6、ters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find.,During the night, it got terrib
7、ly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow. Fortunate
8、ly, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.,When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. off cours
9、e 脱离轨道 飞行偏离航线 fly off course 在风暴中，船脱离了其航线。 During the storm, the ship went off course. kill v. 杀（仅表示被杀死了，不一定是人为的杀死,有可能是火灾等） 他死于战争 He was killed in the war. murder v. 谋杀（故意杀死）,The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. 货车司机没有受伤就逃脱了，但是一个行人受
10、伤了。 The lorry driver escaped unhurt, but a pedestrian was injured. middle of winter 隆冬 盛夏 middle of summer,Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. lay 是系动词,thick是形容词作表语，表示主语的状态或性质。 The old man lies ill. 老人病怏怏的躺着。 miles away 几英里之外 邮局在五百米以外。 The post offic
11、e is five hundred meters away.,系动词,1）状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词， 例如： He is a teacher. （is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）2）持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度， 主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand. 例如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。,When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into
12、 a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. turninto = change sth. into 把变成 热使水变成蒸气 Heat turns water into vapor. get 作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”： 天气变得越来越暖和了。 It is getting warmer and warmer.,The woman kept as near as she could
13、 to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small.asas sb. can/could = asas possible 尽可能的 他尽量多的获取食物，然后出发。 He got as much food as he could and set out. 告诉吉姆让他尽快到我办公室来。 Tell Jim to come to my office as soon as he can. near to = close to,Early next morning, she heard pl
14、anes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 他听到狗正在叫。 He heard a dog barking. overhead adv. 从头顶 一轮明月当空照耀着。 The moon was shining overhead. wonder = want to know 我想知道发生了什么事 I wonder what happened.,Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters SOS in
15、 the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. stamp out 踩出 out 在这里为副词，表示“出现，显露”等 他写出了一个很长的食物清单。 He wrote out a long list of the foods. SOS = Save Our Souls 国际通用的呼救信号 by radio 通过广播 他通过互联网向全世界发布了一条消息。 He sent a message to the world by internet.,It was
16、not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. It was not long before + 从句 不久就 (指过去) 不久他就去了国外。 It was not long before he went abroad. 不久我就做完了作业。 It was not long before I finished my homework. It will not be long before 不久就（指将来） 不久他的病就会好的。 It will not be
17、 long before he gets over his illness. long before = long long ago 很久很久以前 before long 不久以后 （从现在算不久以后会怎么样） 不久以后，他会去国外的。 Before long, he will go abroad. on the scene 在现场（固定短语）,可以表示“变成”的一些动词,grow，turn，go，get，come，fall 等动词均有“变成”的意思，但它们在用法上有时有差别。 grow 表示“（逐渐）变得”，比get要正式些： grow dark（变黑） grow = get slowly慢
18、慢变得 他已经变胖了。 He has grown fat. 他变得喜欢学数学了。 He has grown to like studying math.,turn表示“把（状态、性质）改变（成）”或“使变颜色”等 秋天叶子会变黄。 Leaves will turn yellow in autumn. 他的脸变红了 His face turned red.,go表示“变成（某种状态）”，通常表示不好的变化： 一些食物很容易变坏。 Some foods go bad easily. 牛奶变酸了。 The milk went sour. get 在口语中使用较多，表示“成为（某种状态）”，强调的是变
19、化的过程（一下子变得）。 天气变化， 一般用get get cold(变冷) 最近情况变得如此糟糕，以至于他决定节食。 Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.,come可表示“变成，成为，达到”等，与true连用时表示“实现” 她游过海峡的梦想实现了。 Her dream to swim across the channel has come true. fall 可表示“变成的状态” fall + asleep/ill 坠落梦乡/病倒了 当我跟你说话的时候，你睡着了。 You fell asleep while I was talking to you. 他上周生病了，所以他没能参加你的婚礼。 He fell ill last week, so he didnt come to your wedding.,
