1、第 1 页 共 5 页沪教牛津版七年级英语上册一、单词和短语1.be able to do sth. /can 同义转换单选 be(am, is, are,was,were)的形式的考察2.more than/over(U8)同义转换 3.have to/must 同义转换 两者区别:客观需要/主观看法/have to 有各种时态形式4.breathe/bri:/V. /breath n. 给单词写单词5.such as列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例,之前一般用逗号和主句隔开,之后没有逗号,直接加名词性短语 ,相当于 like 或for example6.without+(doing)st
2、h.=if there is no sth.同义转换 10 给词填空 7.be nervous about/of (doing) sth.8.leave+SP“离开某地 ”/ leave for+SP“动身去某地”/leave+SP.+for+SP.“离开某地去某地 ”9.tie (tying) (lie lying die dying)10.work V.“运转,运行” N.工作(不可数) 作品(可数) 工厂(works)第 2 页 共 5 页11. in ones sleep “在某人的睡梦中;在某人睡着的时候”12.a large/small amount of +NU 大/少量的13.
3、 space 太空(前用零冠词, 不可数)14. feelabout “对感到”15.in the centre of “在中心,在中央” in the middle of “在(时间、长度、过程等)的中间” 同义代换 翻译16.exciting/excited sb.be excited about interesting/interested sb.be interested in.17.place(s) of interest18.light(过去式:lighted/ lit) V. light up“点亮,照亮” N. “光,光线”不可数 adj.“轻的,浅色的,明亮的”19.natu
4、ral /nature20.derect /direction 表示“朝方向” ,用介词 in in all directions= in every direction 四面八方21.sightsee /sightseeing“观光、游览”go sightseeing 去观光游览 给词填22.beautiful /beauty 给词填空23.tradition /traditional 给词填空第 3 页 共 5 页24.enjoy (doing) sth.25. just,副词 “正好,恰好 ”,常用于肯定句。也可意为“仅仅” 完型26.across 介词 “在对面” 区分 across
5、prep. cross v. through prep. 给词填空 单选27.bring/take“带来” ,是指把某物从别的地方带到说话的地方来。bringfrom take“带走” ,get“去取” 。 taketo28.outside /inside(u8)/around 单选29. in+ the +方位名词+of “在的某个方位” in the north-west of “在的西北部” in the north-east of“在的东北部”二、句型1. Tomorrow Ill be one of the first students to travel into space. O
6、ne of+N(复 )“中之一” ;first 后接名词复数时“第一批” 、 “第一组”X Kb1 .C om 2.The Moon is around(=about) 380,000 kilometres from the Earth , so itll take us about four days to get there. A.对距离提问用 how far;区分 how soon再过多久,对将来的一段时间提问,回答一第 4 页 共 5 页般是,in+时间段/how often“隔多久”对频率提问(期末) /how long“持续多长时间”回答一般是,时间段或 for+时间段/how m
7、any/how much B.It takes(V.花费) sb. some time to do something / doing sth. takes sb. some time/ sb spend some time(或 money) doing sth. / on sth./ sth. / sth. costs (sb.) 金钱 (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间 C.get(到达)to+SP.“到达某地”接 here、there、home 时,to 要省略。3. Im going to take as many photos as I can, that is,
8、 if my camera still works up there that is =thats to say =it means常用于解释或延续某个话题 take photos /take a photo “拍照” (not so/)as+adv./adj.+as “(不)像一样” as+/adj.(+a/an+N 或 PN)+as somebody can“尽某人所能”4. Well have to tie ourselves to our bed so that we wont float away in our sleep! so that+clause(目的) 5.I cant wait ! Sb. cant wait (to do sth.). I cannot wait for (doing) sth.迫不及待做某事(U7) 常用语表达迫不及待的心情三、语法常考题型有:单项选择题,完形填空,词形转换1.there will be/there is going to be(错!there is going to have,there 第 5 页 共 5 页will have)2.is/are /am going to do will(一、二、三) /shall(一) do3.用现在进行时表将来4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,一般将来时要用一般现在时代替