1、英语单词拼读规则表一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母 读音 例词开音节 /ei/ name plane cake baby gamea闭音节 / bad dad hat map black glad开音节 /i:/ he these me Chinese secrete闭音节 /e/ bed let pen desk yes egg开音节 /ai/ bike fly time nice kite skyi闭音节 /i/ fish big milk swim drink sit开音节 /u/ those close go hoe home noo闭音节 / clock not box sho
2、p dog开音节 /ju:/ student excuse duty computeru闭音节 / bus cup jump much lunch在重读开音节中，元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时读/u:/音，例如june blue ruler super lucy二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母 读音 例词/ China another woman breakfasta/i/ orange comrade village cabbage/ hundred student open weekende/i/ chicken pocket begin children/ /i
3、/ holiday beautiful family animali/ai/ exercise satellite/ second tonight somebody welcomeo/u/ also zero photo/ autumn difficultu/ju:/ popular congratulation January动词中的 a 如果在开音节位置，a 读/ei/音，例如 operateu 处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时，读/u/，例如 july influence February issue三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母 读音 例词a 在/w/音
4、后面 / want what watch qualitya 在 f n sk sp ss st ph th前/a:/ after banana ask graph grasp glass past fatheri 在 nd ld gh 前 /ai/ find child light higho 在 st ld 前 /u/ most postcard old coldo 在 m n v th 前 / come con love mother四、元音字组-r 音节在重读音节中的读音元音字母 读音 例词/ a:/ car farm dark sharpenerarar 在/w/ 音后面 / :/ w
5、arm quarter towards/ :/ forty morning shortoror 在/w/音后面 / :/ word worker worseer ir ur / :/ certainly bird Thursday辅音字母 r 双写时，前面的元音字母不能与 r 构成-r 音节，而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carry sorry hurry-r 音节在非重读音节中通常读/ /音。例如： dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、元音字组-re 在重读音节中的读音元音字母 读音 例词are / care dare hareere / i
6、/ here mereire / ai/ fire hire wireore / :/ more score beforeure / j/ pure cureare ere ire ore 很少出现在非重读音节中，ure 在非重读音节中读/ /音。例如：picture pleasure元音字母加 Rr，再加非重读元字组时，Rr 如果和前面的元音字母属于同一音节且重读时，则元音字母按-re 音节的拼读规则读音，字母 Rr 读/r/音.例如：pare nt zero story during inspiring长音短化现象：orange very American paragraph六、元音字组在
7、重读音节中的读音元音字母 读音 例词ai ay / ei/ play rain today wait wayair / air hair chair pair/ :/ small ball talk wall all/ : l/ always also salt almostalal 在 f m 前 / a:/ half calmau aw / :/ autumn daughter draw/i:/ teacher clean seat please/ e/ breakfast bread sweaterea/ ei/ break great/ i/ hear dear near clear
8、year/ bear pear wearear/ a:/ earth learn earlyee / i:/ jeep week green threeeer / i/ pioneer deer beerei ey / ei/ eight neighbor theyeu ew /ju:/ new few newspaperie ei / i:/ receive piece fieldoa / u/ coat joan boat goaloar oor /:/ roar board door flooroi oy / i/ noise point boy toilet/ u:/ broom food tooth schooloo/u/ book look cook foot good/ au/ now mouse how count down/ u/ know row throw though/ / young country enoughou ow/ u:/ group you soup/ :/ course your four/ au/our hour oursour/ :/ journey/ ju:/ fluid suicide tuitionuiui 在 j l r s 后 / u:/ juice fruit suit
