1、有关服装面料的英文单词calico 白布;本布serge 哔叽camel hair cloth 长毛骆驼绒plush 长毛绒tweed 粗（花）呢overcoating 大衣呢corduroy 灯芯绒satin 缎子flannel 法兰绒worsted flannel 精纺法兰绒canvas 帆布valetin 凡立丁tartan 格子呢admiralty cloth 海军呢cotton prints 花布gabardine 华达呢pongee 茧绸brocade 锦缎khaki drills 卡其布reversible khaki 双面卡cashmere 开司米anti-pressing s
2、tanding velvet 抗拉力绒sheetings 阔幅平布;被单布faille, bengaline, tussore 罗缎melton 麦尔登呢wool serge 毛哔叽cotton cloth, cotton piecegoods 棉布bleached cotton cloth 漂白棉布cotton serge 棉哔叽cotton sateen 棉缎cotton poplin 棉府绸cotton pongee 棉茧绸cotton plush 棉织长毛绒cotton gabardine 棉织华达呢palace 派力斯seersucker, blisger crepe, plisse
3、 crepe 泡泡纱georgette 乔其纱herringbone 人字呢; 海力蒙flannelette 绒布taffeta 塔夫绸cotton venetians 泰西缎broche quilts 提花床单布mosquito netting 蚊帐纱grass cloth 夏布mackintosh cloth 橡胶防雨布drills 斜纹布embroidered gauze 绣花纱罗linen, linen cloth 亚麻布linen canvas 亚麻帆布linen checks 亚麻格子布iondanthren cloth 阴丹士林布camblet 羽纱tapestry satin
4、织锦缎crepe satin 绉（背）缎bobbin net 珠罗纱Aabrasive resistance 耐磨度absorbability 吸湿性能absorbent 吸湿剂absorbent finishing 吸湿处理法accessory 配衬饰物acetate fibre 醋酸纤维across back (back width) 横背；背宽across chest (chest width) 横胸；胸宽acrylic 聚丙烯纤维；亚古力adaptation of pattern 纸样变更法adjustment 修改法alpaca (1)羊驼，(2)羊驼毛， (3)羊驼呢alterat
5、ion of garment 缝改衣服amber 琥珀色angora 安哥拉山羊毛Angora rabbit hair 安哥拉兔毛anorak 连帽风衣anti-allergy 防敏感anti-microbial 防菌；抗菌anti-pilling 免起毛粒anti-static 防静电apparel design 衣饰设计appliqu? 补花法；贴布绣法Aquatex 透湿胶皮；透湿衣料armhole 袖圈armlet 臂环attachment 附件-Bback view 背面back waist length (nape to waist) 腰长balance mark (notches
6、) 合印；相接合符号balanced diet 均衡膳食baste, to 疏缝bathrobe 浴袍batik 蜡染beading 珠饰品bed linen 床单、枕头套及被套等bedspread 床单beetling 捶布beige 米色belt carrier (loop) 腰带圈bespoke 订制的；订造的bias 斜纹bind, to 滚边；绲边binding, bias 斜纹滚条；斜纹绲条biodegradable 能被生物分解成无害物的blazer 运动上衣；附有襟章的男装上衣bleaching 漂白blending (1)混纺，(2)混合blind hem (hem, bli
7、nd) 暗摺边法block pattern 基本纸样bloomers 女装灯笼裤blotting paper 吸墨纸blouse 女装恤衫blouse length 衬衫长度bobbin ?心bobbin case ?梭bobbin winder 绕底?器bodice 上身bodice 上身；女装紧身上衣bodkin 大孔粗引针body linen 内衣亚麻布bolero 短上衣bonding 黏合法border design 边缘图案；围边设计braid 花辫；辫带brassiere 胸罩；乳罩；胸围breasted, double 双排钮；孖襟breasted, single 单排钮；单襟
8、brick red 砖红色briefs 紧身裤；三角裤brocade 织锦brooch 襟针；胸针buckle 带扣buckram 绵硬朴burgundy 紫红色buskin 中筒靴bust measurement 胸围；上围bust point to bust point 胸距button 钮buttonhole 钮门；钮孔buttonhole foot 钮门靴buttonhole, bound 滚边钮门；滚边钮孔buttonhole, worked 锁边钮门；锁边钮孔buttonloop 钮圈-Ccable cord 阔条灯芯绒calendering 砑光calico 棉布；俗称扣布cal
9、ico drill 棉斜canvas 帆布canvas work 经纬纱? 法cape 斗篷；披肩carbonizing 碳化cardigan 扣钮上衣；开襟绒? 衫carding (1)梳理，(2)梳棉care label 衣物保养标签casing 管套cast on 起针( 编织)casual wear 便装cellulosic fibre 纤维素纤维centre back (C.B.) 后幅正中?centre front (C.F.) 前幅正中chain (1)鍊，(2)一串cheese cloth 纱布；芝士布chiffon 雪纺绸chlorination 用氯处理或消毒choker
10、贴紧勃子的项鍊cocoon 蚕茧collage 拼布画collar 衣领collar, mandarin (collar, Chinese) 旗袍领collar, Peter Pan 圆反领；小圆领collar, stand 企领collar, straight 直反领；夏威夷领collar, tailored 西装领colour coordination 颜色的配衬colour scheme 颜色系列；色系colour wheel 色轮colour, complementary 互补色colour, contrast 对比色colour, fundamental (colour, prima
11、ry) 原色；红、黄及蓝三原色colour, secondary 次色colourfast 不褪色combing 精梳commercial pattern 现买纸样complexion 肤色controlling fullness (disposal of fullness) 打摺法cord 绳cord, knotted 结绳法cord, plaited 辫绳法cord, twisted 扭绳法corduroy 灯芯绒corner, mitred 对角摺角法corner, square 正方摺角法costume 戏剧服装；民族服装cotton, brushed 毛布cotton, brushe
12、d (flannelette) 毛布；棉绒布cotton, terry (terry towelling) 毛巾布crease (1)摺痕，(2)摺缝绉crease resistant 抗皱cr?pe (1)绉布，(2)绉绸， (3)绉丝crepon 厚绉纱crew neck 贴脖子的圆领crochet ?织法crochet hook ?针crossway strip 斜纹布条crosswise fold 横纹摺叠crotch depth 直浪；直裆crumple resistance 防皱功能cuff 袖口cuff band (cuff strap) 袖口圈套cuff, shirt 衬衫袖口
13、cuff, turned up 反袖口cuff-link 袖口钮culottes 裙衭cushion cover 垫子套；腰枕套cutting line 裁剪?-Ddamask 织花细麻布darning 织补darts 暗褶；箭褶denim 骡布；俗称牛仔布design brief 设计纲要design element 设计元素design feature (style feature) 设计式样design folio 设计作业design proposal 设计方案design specification 设计细节diagonal tacking (basting) 斜?暂缝针步direc
14、t sale 直销double knit 双面针织物down 鸭绒；水鸟类绒毛dralon 德拉纶；聚丙烯 纤维dress 全身裙dress length 衫长dress placket 裙侧贴边开口法dress sense 服装审美能力dress stand (dress form, mannequin, dummy) 人体模型drill 斜布drip-dry 滴乾dungarees 工人裤dye (dyestuff) 染料dyeing, net 网染法dyeing, pigment 色素染法-Eease stitching 松紧调节车缝法ease, to 松紧easing 宽紧位；容位ed
15、ge finishes 处理边缘法edge stitching 贴边车缝法elastic recovery 弹性回复elasticity 伸缩性；弹性electrostatic 静电的embossed cloth 凹凸花纹布embroidery 剌绣embroidery stitches 剌绣针法embroidery transfer 剌绣转印图案empire line 高腰even tacking 均匀暂缝针步evenness 均匀度eyelet 孔眼-Ffabric 布料fabric coating 布料涂胶处理fabric collage 布拼挂画fabric finishes 布料加工
16、润饰fabric swatch 小块布料样本fabric, bonded (fabric, bonded-fibre) 粘合布料fabric, plain 纯色布料fabric, printed 印花布料fabric, simulated 模拟织物fabric, stretch 弹性布料fabric, striped 条纹布料fabric, woven 梭织布facing 贴；贴边facing, crossway 斜纹布条贴边；斜纹贴边facing, shaped 依形贴边facing, straight 直贴边fading 褪色fag end 布匹头尾的散边口faggotting (fago
17、tting) 抽纱法false hem 假摺边fashion design 时装设计fashion sketch 时装草图fashion still 时装照片；时装硬照fastening 系结法feed cover plate 凸起针板feed dog 推布牙feed plate (needle plate; throat plate) 针板felt 戟绒felting 毡合织法feminine 女性化；女性的fiber, synthetic 人造纤维；合成纤维fibre 纤维fibre content 布料的纤维成分fibre content label 纤维成分标签fibre, man-m
18、ade 人造纤维fibre, natural 天然纤维fibre, regenerated 再生纤维fibre, staple 人造短纤维fibreglass 玻璃纤维figure drawing 人体绘图fire resistance 防火功能fitting 试身fitting line 合身?；装置?flame proof 防燃flame repellent (flame retardent) 阻燃flammable (inflammable) 易燃的flannel 法兰绒flannelette 毛布；绒布flax 亚麻fleece 抓毛；抓毛绒flounce 波浪边frayed edge
19、 散口边缘fraying 须边法French curve 云尺French knot 法国结frill 绉边fringe 繸流苏；须边front view 正面full size pattern 原尺寸纸样-Ggabardine (gabardine) 鸭巴甸绒garment, foundation 内衣的总称gathers 密褶；碎褶gauze 纱general purpose foot (multi-purpose foot) 万能靴georgette 佐治纺；乔其纱；佐?gingham 条纹或花格棉布goat hair 山羊毛Gore-tex 哥的斯 (商标名称)grading seam
20、 分层次的缝边处理grain 布纹gusset 楔布-Hhaberdashery 服饰用品；缝纫用品halter 女装三角背心hand wheel 手轮heat conduction 热传导heat insulation 热绝缘hem marker 衣脚标记器hem, curved 弯形摺边hem, plain 简单摺边；普通摺边hem, single fold 单摺边hem, skirt 裙脚摺边hem, straight 直摺边hem, to 挑缝hem, turnings 摺边hemline 裙脚hemp 粗麻hessian 粗麻布hip 臀围；下围hip depth (hipline;
21、 waist to hips) 臀围?hood 风帽；兜帽hood and eye ?蟝扣hook and bar 裙头扣hosiery 巾袜hydrophilic fibre 亲水性纤维hydrophobic fibre 拒水性纤维；疏水性纤维Iinterfacing 里朴interlining 衬布；朴-Jjeans 牛仔衣裤jersey 针纤布料jumper 套头毛外衣jute 黄麻-Kkapok 木棉kimono 和服knickers 灯笼裤；短裤knit (1)针织，(2)低针knitting 编织法knotting 打结法-Llabel 标签lace 厘士lace trimming
22、 厘士花边laminated fabric 层压布料；层积布料lap 棉卷；毛卷lapel 西装上衣的翻领latex 乳胶lawn 软洋纱；特级细棉布layout (pattern layout) 纸样排置图lengthen, to 放长lengthwise fold 直纹摺叠light resistance 遮光功能linen 麻布lingerie 女装内衣lining 夹里loop ?圈lunex 金属纤维布料luster finish 上光处理lustre (luster) 光泽Lycra 莱克拉；莱卡 (商标名称 )-Mmachine attachments 缝衣机配件machine
23、embroidery 缝衣机剌绣macram 绳结；绳艺mail-order 邮购maroon 深褐；栗色；茶色masculine 男性化；男性的matinee coat 婴儿外衣measuring gauge 阔度量度器mercerized cotton (1)丝光棉布，(2)丝光棉?mercerized yarn 丝光纱?mercerizing 丝光merino wool 美利奴精细羊毛metallic fabric 金属线织物metallic yarn 金属线metre ruler 米尺metrestick 一米尺microfiber 微纤维 (直径 1-6 微米的化学纤维)micros
24、cope 显微镜microscopic examination 显微镜检验mildew proofing 防霉mitten, oven 隔热手套mobile 动态饰物mordant (1)媒染剂，(2) 黏著剂，(3)金属腐蚀剂moth proofing 防蛀motif 图案花样；基本花纹-Nnap 顺逆纹natural continuous filament 天然连续长纤维neck point to bust point 颈至胸尖neckline 颈?；领?neckline, boat-shaped 一字形领?neckline, round 圆形领?neckline, square 方形领
25、?neckline, U-shaped U 形领?；马蹄形领?neckline, V-shaped V 形领? ；杏领?needle, betweens 细孔短幼缝针needle, Crewel 大孔幼缝针needle, darning 纤补缝针needle, sharps 细孔长幼缝针needle, straw 长鼻针needle, tapestry 圆头编?针；十字? 针needle, upholstery 缝家俬套垫针novelty 新颖饰物-Ooff colour 色差；染色走样oil coating 防油功能one-sided 单面的opening 开口法opening, bound
26、 滚边开口法opening, box pleat 工字褶开口法opening, centre front 前中?开口法opening, continuous strip 连续贴边开口法opening, faced slit 贴布开口法opening, false hem 假摺边开口法opening, fly front 贴边拉鍊开口法opening, overlapping hem 摺边开口法opening, panel 镶直筒开口法opening, placket 贴边开口法opening, side seam 侧缝开口法opening, zipped 拉鍊开口法organdie (orga
27、ndy) 麻纱organza 轻纱布outfit 套装overall 工衣overcoat 大衣；外套overlap 上层叠覆-Ppadding 垫子painted design 印花图案pashmina (pushmina) 山羊绒pastel shade 粉彩色；淡色patchwork 拼布图案patent leather 漆皮pattern construction 纸样制作pattern selector 花样选择器pattern specification 纸样标记permanent press 永久性熨压permanent set 永久定型petersham 裙头衬带；俗称裙头朴p
28、ile fabric 毛芒织物pin cushion 针插pinking shears 齿牙剪piping 镶? 边pique 凹凸纹布；双面凹凸纹布place on fold 双摺记号plaid 苏格兰方格花纹plastic coated fibre 涂上塑料的纤维pleat 齐褶pleat skirt 齐褶裙pleat, box 工字褶pleat, inverted 反工字褶pleat, knife 刀形褶ply (1)层，(2)股，(3)缕pocket 衣袋pocket in a seam 合缝中镶袋pocket, bound 滚边袋；绲边袋pocket, concealed 暗袋poc
29、ket, double jet 双唇口袋pocket, flap 掩袋pocket, patch 明袋pocket, single jet 单唇口袋pocket, welt 双玉缘口袋；箱形口袋polyamide 聚?胺纤维polyester 聚脂纤维polyester, spun 短纤聚脂纤维polyethylene (polythene) 聚乙烯polymer 聚合物；聚合体polypropylene 聚丙烯polystyrene 聚本乙烯polyvinyl chloride 聚氯亚乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 聚氯乙烯；聚乙烯基氯poplin 棉绸preshrin
30、king 预先缩水；预先浸缩press fastener (press stud) 压钮presser foot 压布靴presser foot lever 压布靴掣pressing 压熨pressing cloth 熨布pressing line 公主?pucker 皱；褶pullover 套头上装purl 高针（ 编织 ）pyjamas 睡衣裤-Qquilt 被褥；床垫quilting 凸棉绣法-Rraincoat 雨衣ramie 苎麻raw silk 生丝rayon 人造丝；嫘萦ready-made garment 成衣resin 合成树脂ric-rac 齿牙棉纱带；齿牙花边romper
31、s 背心连裤rouleau loop 布圈耳rouleau strip 斜纹圆布条ruffle 皱边-S1/5 scale pattern 1/5 比例纸样safety pin 安全别针sanforized 防缩整理sateen 横纹缎satin 缎scale ruler 比例尺scalloping 水波影边；扇形饰边scarf 颈巾scorching 焦化；烫焦seam 缝合骨seam allowance 黹口seam finishes (seam neatening) 处理黹口法seam guide 黹口指引器seam ripper 拆线刀seam, French 法国骨；包骨seam,
32、machine fell 恤衫骨；双?骨seam, open (seam, plain) 中分骨seam, overlaid 叠骨seam, run and fell 手缝包口骨seersucker 泡泡纱；皱布selvedge 布边；织边sequin 衣饰上的小金属 (或塑胶)亮片sewing kit 缝纫工具shade 明暗shadow work 影绣；玻璃纱 ?Shantung Pongee 山东绸；山东府绸shawl 围巾；披巾sheepskin 羊皮革；绵羊毛皮sheeting 被单布shell hemming 蚬壳形边shirring 束褶法shirting 衬衫料子shorten
33、, to 改短shoulder to shoulder 肩宽shoulder, dropped 跌膊shower proof fabric 防雨布料shrink resistant 防缩水shuttle 梭side length of trousers (trouser length) 裤长side seam 侧旁缝合骨side slit 侧旁裂口silhouette 服装外型simulated fur (imitation fur) 人造皮草simulated leather(imitation leather) 人造皮simulated suede (imitation suede) 人造
34、?皮skirt 半截裙skirt length 半截裙长skirt, A-line A 形裙skirt, circular 圆台裙skirt, flared 阔脚半截裙skirt, gored 多幅裙skirt, marker 裙脚标记器skirt, mini 迷你半截裙skirt, pleated 百褶裙skirt, wrap 覆叠半截裙sleeve board 熨袖板sleeve length 袖长sleeve, bell 钟形袖sleeve, cap ?帽袖sleeve, drop 低肩袖sleeve, fitted 贴身袖sleeve, kimono 和服袖sleeve, puff 灯
35、笼袖；泡泡袖sleeve, raglan 套袖；牛角袖；入膊袖sleeve, set in 装置袖sleeve, shirt 衬衫袖slide plate 档板slip resistant 防滑；防滑处理slipper socks 连袜便鞋slit (1)裂口，(2)长衫叉sliver 纱条；梳条smock 女装上衣smocking 打缆法soft furnishing 室内装饰品soil release 防污功能soil resistance 防污性；防污处理speed controller 脚掣spinneret 啧丝器spinning 纺纱spool pin ?柱sportswear 运
36、动装spun 短纤维纺成纱stain repellent 防污stain resistant finish 防污渍处理stay stitching 固定黹口车缝法stiffening 硬质衬料；硬挺整理stiletto 布锥stitch 针法；针步stitch length regulator 针步疏密调整器stitch width regulator 针步宽窄调整器stitch, back 回针法；回针步stitch, blanket (stitch, loop) 毛毡针法；毛毡针步stitch, buttonhole 钮孔针法；钮孔针步stitch, chain 锁鍊针法；锁鍊针步stit
37、ch, feather 羽毛针法；羽毛针步stitch, garter 全低针法（ 编织 ）stitch, hemming 挑针法；挑针步stitch, herringbone 鱼骨针法；鱼骨针步stitch, overlock (overlocking) 鈒骨stitch, oversewing 反挑针法；反挑针步stitch, running 走针法；走针步stitch, slip-hemming 筒针法；筒针步stitch, stem 花茎针法；花茎针步stitch, stocking 平针法（ 编织 ）stitch, tacking 行针法；行针步stocking 长袜straight
38、 grain 直?纱纹straight stitch presser foot 直? 靴style line 款式?条suede ?皮；?皮suede cloth 仿?皮布料suiting 西装料sun exposure test 日晒测试Superwash 耐洗濯sweater 羊毛衫；毛?衫；绒?衫synthetic leather 合成皮革-Ttaffeta 答夫绸；塔夫绸tailor tacking 标记行针法take-up lever 挑? 杆tape 边带tape measure 软尺tapestry 织布画tartan 苏格兰格子呢绒tatting 梭织法tea cozy 茶壼套
39、Tebilized 织物防皱整理Teflon 特氟隆template 图案样板tension ?的松紧程度tension (1)线的松紧程度， (2)张力tension regulator ?松紧调节器Terylene 特丽绫 (商标名称)；涤纶texture 质感thermoplastic 热塑的thermoplastic fibre 热塑性纤维thimble 顶针thread guide 引? 器；导 ?器thread mark 用? 标记法tie dye 扎染top stitching 明? 车缝法total image 整体形象tracing paper 摹图纸；过 ?纸tracing
40、 wheel 裁衣辘triacetate 三醋酸纤维tricot knit 稜纹针织布trimming 缘饰Trubenized 硬挺整理tuck 小褶tweed 花呢绒-Uumber 茶红色underarm 腋下underlap 下层叠覆underlay 底层underslip 底裙understitching 贴底车缝法underwear (undergarment, underclothes) 内衣unpicker (ripper) 拆? 刀upholstery 家俬装璜物料upholstery fabric 家俬布upper arm girth 臂宽-Vvelcro 魔术贴velour 丝绒；棉绒；天鹅绒
