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初中英语词汇表及重点词汇.doc

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1、注释:以下单词含有音标,但不能正确显示,请不要因音标错误而受到影响。 A ability n.能力;才干 Abroad adv.到国外;在国外 Absent a.不在场的;缺席的 accent n. CI 音;腔调 Accept v.接受 Ache n.疼痛 Achieve v.实现;获得 advertisement n.广告 advise v.建议;劝告 agreement n 一致;同意 airline /ealain/ n.航空公司;定期航线 Among / prep.在 之中;一之一 ancient /einfant/ a 一占代的;自古以来的 ant n.蚂蚁 anyway adv.

2、无论如何;反正 appear v.出现;看起来 army /a:mi/ n.总称军队 Atlantic /atlxntik/ n.a.大西洋(的) attention n.注意;关心 available a.可得到的;可利用的;可接受探访的 avoid v.避开;逃避 B background / n.背景 balloon /balu:n/ n.气球;热气球 bamboo,bxmbu:/ n.竹子 basic /beisik/ a.基本的;基础的 bee /bi:/ n.蜜蜂 beyond /bijDnd/ prep.在(到) 较远的一边;超过 biscuit /btskit/ n.饼干 bi

3、tter /bita/ a.(药等)苦味的;辛酸的;强烈的 blood /blvd/ n.血液 blow /blao/ (blew, blown) v.吹;吹动 boss /bDs/ n.老板;上司 bottom /bDtam/ n.底;最低的位置 brain /brein/ n 二脑;智力 breath /bre6/ n.呼吸;气息 burn /bs:n/ (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v.燃烧;烧毁 butterfly /bntatlaL/ n.蝴蝶 C cancel /kwnsl/ v.删去;取消 CD-ROMsi: di: m 耐 n只读光盘存储器 ceiling, s

4、uit/ n.天花板;顶棚 chairman Pt f eaman/ n.主席;会长 chairwoman Pt f ea,woman/ n.女主席;女会长 chalk /t f o:k/ n.粉笔 chant /tfa:nt/。 简短的旋律;颂歌 Cheat V.欺骗;作弊 cheer n.欢呼;喝彩 V.使振奋;为喝彩 chest 叮 est/ n.胸腔;箱子 choice 叮 ois/ n.选择;抉择 circle /ss:kl/ n.圆圈;圆形的东西 V.画圆圈;环绕 clap /klaep/ v.拍手;鼓掌 n.拍手声;突然的响声 clone /klaon/ v.克隆 coach /

5、kaotf/ n.教练 队伍。 coal /kaol/ n.煤 coast /kaost/ n.海岸;海滨 communicate /kamju:nikeit/ v.交流;沟通 communication /ka,mju:mkem/ n.交流;通信;联络 complete /kampli:t/ a.完全的;全部的 v.完成;结束 composition /,kompazif n/ n.作文;写作 condition /kandif n/ n.状况;条件 conference /knufarans/ n.会谈;会议 consider /kansida/ v.考虑;认为 continue /kan

6、tinju:/ v.继续;使继续 control /kantraul/ v.控制;支配 cooker /koka/ n.炊具 couple /knpl/。 (一)对;几个;夫妻 courage /knrid3/ n.勇气;胆量 course /ko:s/ n.课程 crayon /kreian/ n.蜡笔;蜡笔画 create /krieit/ v.创造;产生 cruel /kru:al/ a.残忍的;无情的 culture /knl 灯。n.文化 D daily /deilL/ a.每天的;日常的 adv.每日(地) ;日常(地) n. 日报 dare /dea/ v.竟敢;敢 aux v.

7、敢;敢于 degree /digri:/ n.等级;度数 development /divelapmant/ n.发展 difficulty /difikalti/ n.困难;困难的事 dig /dig/ (dug, dug) v.挖;掘 direct /direkt/ a.直接的;直达的 v.指路;指导 director /direkta/ n.主任;董事;导演 discover /disknva/ v.发现;发觉 discussion /diskA f n/ n.讨论;谈论 dismiss /dismis/、 解雇;解散 disturb /dists:b/、 扰乱;妨碍 divide /d

8、ivaid/ v.分开;划分 double /dnbl/ a.双倍的;成双的 n.二倍;加倍 doubt /daut/ n.怀疑;疑虑 v.不信任;怀疑 dozen /dnzn/ n.一打(12 个) drug /drug/ n.药;毒品 E edge /ed3/ n.边缘 effort /efat/ n.努力;尽力 elder /elda/ a.年长的 enemy Penorm/ n.敌人 energy /enad3d n.活力;精力 examineigzxminv.检查;调查 excite hksatt/ v.使激动;使兴奋 expect hkspekt/ v.预料;期待 experime

9、nt /iksperimant/ n.实验;试验 express hkspres/ v.表达;表示 F fair /fea/ a.平等的;公正的 fetch /fet f / v.接来;取来 fill /fil/ v.装满;充满 final /fainl/ a.最后的;确定的 fisherman /frfaman/ n.渔夫 flag /flagn.旗子;旗帜 flat /flit/ n.公寓;公寓房间 flu /flu:/ n.流感 fork /fo:k/ n.叉子 forward /Tomad/ adv.向前的;在前的 freeze /fri:z/ (froze, frozen) v.冰冻

10、;冻僵 fresh /fret/ a.新鲜的;清新的 frog /frog/ n.青蛙 G general /d3enral/ a.概括的;一般的;普通的 gentleman /d3entlman/ n.绅士;对男性的礼称先生 gesture /d3estfan.手势;姿势 goat /gout/ n.山羊 god /gpd/ n.大写上帝;神;表示吃惊、生气等 golden /gauldan/ a.金黄色的;黄金的;珍贵的 goose /gu:s/ (pl. geese) n.鹅;鹅肉 governmentgnvamant/ n.政府;内阁 granny /grant/ n. (=grand

11、mother)奶奶;外婆 greeting /grifirl/ n.问候;致意 guard /gad/ n.卫兵;警戒 guest /gest/ n.宾客;客人 gun /gnn/ n.枪;炮 H ham /hTm/ n.火腿 handsome /haendsAm/ a.漂亮的;英俊的;大方的 handwriting /hxnd,raitrrl/ n.书法;笔迹 heaven /hevn/ n.天堂 honest /nnist/ a.诚实的;坦白的 honour /nn;)/ (AmE honor) n.荣幸;荣誉;敬意 v.以为荣;给予荣誉 hotdog /hotdng/ n.热狗 humo

12、rous fhju:mams/ a.幽默的;搞笑的 I immediately /i mi:diatli/ adv.立即;立刻 inch /intf / n.英寸 increase n. finkri:s/ spelt, spelt) vchest n library n spend (spent, spent) spirit nchicken n license n spoon nchild(children) lie1 (lay, lain) v sport nChina n lie2 v & n spread (spread, spread) vChinese a & n life n

13、spring nchocolate n lift v square nchoice n light n, v & a stairs nchoose chose, chosen) like v & prep stamp nchopsticks n line n stand (stood, stood) vChristmas n lion n standard n & achurch n list n & v star ncinema n listen v start vcircle n & v little a state ncity n litter (less, least) v & n s

14、tation nclap v & n live v stay n & vclass n lively a steal (stole, stolen) steel nclassmate n lock n & v step n & vclassroom n London n stick (stuck, stuck) v & nclean a & v lonely a still adclear a long a stomach nclever a look v & n stone nclimb v lose (lost, lost) v stop n & vclock n lot n store

15、n & vclone v loud a storm nclose v & a love v & n story nclothes n lovely a strange acloud n low a & ad stranger ncloudy a luck n strawberry nclub n lucky a stream ncoach n lunch n street ncoal n strict acoast n M strong acoat n machine n student ncoffee n mad a study v & ncoin n madam =madame n stu

16、pid acoke n magazine n subject ncold a & n magic a succeed vcollect v mail n success ncollege n main a successful acolour (Am color) n & v make (made, made) v such ad, pron & acome (came, come) v man (pl. men) n sudden acomfortable a manage v sugar ncommon a manager n suggest vcommunicate v many ( m

17、ore, most) pron & a suggestion ncommunication n map n summer ncompany n March n sun ncompare v mark n & v Sunday ncompetition n market n sunny acomplete a & v marriage n supermarket ncomposition n marry v supper ncomputer n master v & n supply v & nconcert n match v & n suppose vcondition n math(s)=

18、mathematics n sure a & adconference n may modal v surface nconnect v May n surprise n & vconsider v maybe ad sweater ncontinue v me pron sweep (swept, swept) sweet n & acontrol v meal n swim (swam, swum) vconversation n mean(meant,meant) v swimming ncook v & n meaning n swing ncooker n meat n symbol

19、 ncool a medical acopy n & v medicine n Tcorner n meet (met, met) v table ncorrect v & a meeting n table tennis ncost v & n member n tail ncotton n & a memory n take (took, taken) vcough n & v mend v tale ncould modal v mention n & v talk vcount v message n tall acountry n menu n tape ncountryside n

20、 metal n & a task ncouple n method n taste n & vcourage n metre (Am meter) n taxi ncourse n middle n tea ncousin n might modal v teach (taught, taught) vcover n & v mile n teacher ncow n milk n team ncrayon n mind n & v technology ncrazy a minepron telephone n & vcreate v minute n television = TV nc

21、ross v & n mirror n tell (told, told) vcruel a miss1 n temperature ncry n & v miss2 v ten numculture n mistake (mistook, mistaken) v & n tenth numcup n model n tennis ncut (cut, cut) v & n modern a tent nmom (Am mum) n term nD moment n terrible adad (daddy) n Monday n test v & ndaily a, ad & n money

22、 n text ndance v & n monitor n than conjdanger n monkey n thank v & ndangerous a month n that a, pron & conjdare v & aux v moon n the art.dark a & n more a , ad & n theatre (Am theatre) ndate n morning n their prondaughter n most a & ad them pronday n mother n themselves prondead a motorcycle n then

23、 addeaf a mountain n there int, n & addeal v mouse (pl. mice) n these prondear a mouth n they prondeath n move v thick aDecember n movie n thin adecide v Mr. (mister) n thing ndecision n Mrs. (mistress) n think (thought, thought) vdeep a & ad Ms. n third numdegree n much a thirsty adelicious a murde

24、r v thirteen numdentist n museum n thirty numdepend v music n this a & prondescribe v must modal v those a & prondesk n my pron though conjdevelop v myself pron thought ndevelopment n thousand numdialogue (Am dialog)n N thread ndiary n name n three numdictionary n national a through prep throw(threw

25、, thrown) Thursday ndie v natural a ticket ndifference n nature n tidy adifferent a near a tie v & ndifficult a nearly ad tiger ndifficulty n necessary a till conj & prepdig (dug, dug) v neck n time ndinner n need modal v, v & n tiny adirect a & v neighbour(Am-neighbor) n tired adirection n neither

26、a to prepdirector n nervous a today ad & ndirty a never ad together addiscover v new a toilet ndiscovery n news n tomato ndiscuss v newspaper n tomorrow ad & ndiscussion n next a & ad ton ndisease n nice a tongue ndish n night n tonight addismiss v nine num too addisturb v nineteen num tool ndivide

27、v ninety num tooth (pl. teeth) ndo (did, done) v ninth num toothache ndoctor n no ad & a toothbrush ndog n nobody n & pron toothpaste ndoll n nod v top ndollar n noise n total a & ndoor n none pron touch v & ndouble a & n noodle n tour ndoubt n & v noon n tourist ndown ad & prep nor conj toward(s) p

28、repdownstairs ad normal a towel ndozen n north a & n tower ndraw (drew, drawn) northern a town ndrawer n nose n toy ndream(-ed,-ed/dremt, dreamt) v & n not ad trade ndress n & v note n & v traditional adrink (drank, drunk) v &n notebook n traffic ndrive (drove, driven) driver n nothing pron train n

29、& vdrop n & v notice n & v training ndrug n November n translate vdrum n now ad travel v & ndry v & a number n treasure nduck n nurse n treatment ndumpling n tree nduring prep O trip nduty n OK ad trouble v & nDVD n object n trousers nocean n truck nE October n true aeach a & pron of prep trust vear

30、 n off prep & ad truth nearly a & ad offer v & n try vearth n office n T-shirt neast n, a & ad officer n Tuesday neasy a often ad turn n & veat (ate, eaten) v oil n twelfth numedge n old a twelve numeducation n on prep twentieth numeffort n once n , ad & conj twenty numegg n one num & pron twice ade

31、ight num oneself pron two numeighteen num only adeighth num open a & v Ueighty num operation n ugly aeither a.conj & ad or conj umbrella nelder a orange a & n uncle nelectric a order v & n under prepelephant n other pron & a underground a & neleven num our pron understand (understood, understood) ve

32、lse a ourselves pron unit ne-mail n & v out ad university nempty a outside n, ad & prep unless conjencourage v over prep & ad until prep & conjend n & v overcoat n up ad & prepenemy n own a & v upon prepenergy n owner n upstairs adengineer n us pronEngland n P use n & vEnglish n & a P.C. =personal c

33、omputer used aenjoy v P.E. =physical education n useful aenough a & ad Pacific n & a usual aenter v package nenvironment n page n Veraser n paint n vacation nespecially ad pair n value nEurope n palace n VCD nEuropean a & n pale a vegetable neven ad pancake n vehicle nevening n panda n very adever a

34、d paper n victory nevery a pardon n video neverybody pron parent n village neveryday a park1 n violin neveryone pron park2 v visit v & neverything pron part n visitor neverywhere ad party n voice nexam=examination n pass v volleyball nexamine v passage nexample n passenger n Wexcellent a passport n

35、wait vexcept prep past n , a & prep wake (woke, woken) vexcite v path n walk v & nexcuse n & v patient1 n wall nexercise v & n patient2 a want vexpect v pay (paid, paid) v war nexpensive a peace n warm aexperience n pear n warn vexperiment n pen n wash vexplain v pence n waste n & vexpress v pencil

36、n watch n & veye n penny n water npeople n watermelon nF percent n way nface n & v perfect a we pronfact n perhaps ad weak afactory n period n wealth nfail v person n wear (wore, worn) vfair a personal a weather nfall (fell, fallen) v pet n website nfamily n phone = telephone v & n Wednesday nfamous

37、 a photo = photograph n week nfan n physics n weekday nfantastic a piano n weekend nfar(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad pick v weigh vfarm n picnic n weight nfarmer n picture n welcome afast a & ad pie n well (better, best) a , ad &nfat a piece n west a & nfather n pig n western afavouri

38、te (favorite)a &n pilot n wet afear n ping-pong n whale nFebruary n pink n & a what pron & afeed (fed, fed) v pioneer n whatever conj & pronfeel (felt, felt) v pity n wheat nfeeling n place n & v wheel nfestival n plain a & n when conj & adfetch v plan n & v whenever conjfever n plane n where adfew

39、pron & a planet n whether conjfield n plant v & n which conjfifth num plastic n & a while conj & nfifty num plate n white a & nfight (fought, fought ) v &n play v who pronfill v playground n whole afilm n pleasant a whom pronfinal a please v whose pronfind (found, found) fine a pleasure n why ad & i

40、ntfinger n plenty n wide afinish v pocket n wife nfire n poem n will (would) modal vfirst num, a & ad point v & n win (won, won) nfish n police n wind nfisherman n policeman (policewoman) n window nfit a & v policy n windy afive num polite a wine nfix v pond n wing nflag n pool n winner nflat n poor

41、 a winter nfloor n pop = popular a wise aflower n popular a wish n & vflu n population n with prepfly (flew, flown)v& n pork n without prepfollow v position n wolf nfood n possible a woman (pl. women) nfoot (pl. feet) n post v wonder vfootball n postcard n wonderful afor prep postman n wood nforce v

42、 potato n word nforeign a pound n work v & nforeigner n practice n worker nforest n practise (Am pratice) v world nforget (forgot, forgot) fork n praise n & v worry vform n prepare v worth aforty num present n would modal vforward ad president n wound v & nfour num pretty a write (wrote, written) vf

43、ourteen num prevent v wrong afourth num price n Xfox n pride n X-rayfree a primary afreeze (froze, frozen) fresh a print v YFriday n prison n yard nfridge (=refrigerator) n prisoner n year nfriend n private a yellow a & nfriendly a prize n yes adfriendship n probably ad yesterday n & adfrog n problem n yet adfrom prep produce v you pronfront a & n programme (program) n young afruit n progress n & v your pronfull a promise n & v yourself pronfun n pronounce v yourselves pronfunny a pronunciation nfurniture n proper a Zfuture n protect v zebra nzero n & numzoo n

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