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2017年安徽中考英语真题及答案.doc

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1、试卷第 1 页,总 20 页一、单选题1一 Im afraid I cant do well in the game.一 . Its just for fun.A Sounds great BWhat a pityCThank you DTake it easy【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-恐怕我在比赛中不能很好地发挥。 -放松。那只是为了娱乐。A. Sounds good 听起来很好; B. What a pity 多么的遗憾; C. Thank you 谢谢您; D. Take it easy 放松,不紧张。根据后文 Its just for fun.故选 D。考点:考查情景交际。2

2、 ( 2017 年安徽)-Is this iPad yours?-Yes. My parents bought _ for my language learning.A one B it Cother Danother【答案】B【解析】句意:这个 ipad 是你的吗?是的。我的父母为了我的语言学习而买的它。考查代词的用法。A.one 一个,作代词时,指代上文提到的某类事物中的一个; B.it 它,指代上文出现的事物;C.other 其他的;D.another 另一个,再一个,指在原来的基础上在增加一个。结合句意,可知这里指的是上文中提到的那个 ipad,故选 B.3 ( 2017 安徽) Th

3、e New Silk Road will offer a good _ for more nations to communicate.A chance Bhabit Cquestion Dprice【答案】A【解析】句意:新丝绸之路将为更多的国家交流提供一个好机会。考查名词辨析的用法。A. chance 机会;B. habit 习惯;C. question 问题,疑问;D. price 价格。新丝绸之路是为更多的国家提供交流的机会,故选 A。4 ( 2017 年安徽)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _ a lot o

4、ver the years.A changed Bchanges Cwill change Dhas changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:对我的家乡的新面貌我感到吃惊,因为这几年它变化很大。A. changed 改变,过去式; B. changes 第三人称单数形式; C. will change 一般将来时;试卷第 2 页,总 20 页D. has changed 现在完成时。over the years.指最近几年即从过去到现在的几年,所以用现在完成时,故选 D。考点:考查动词的时态的用法。5 ( 2017 年安徽)-What do you think of the movie

5、?-Great! I have never seen a _ one.A good Bbad C better Dworse【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你认为这部电影怎么样?-非常棒!我从来没有看过比这更好的了。A. good 好的,形容词原级;B. bad 差的,形容词原级; C. better 更好的,比较级; D. worse 更糟糕的,比较级。比较级用于否定句,往往表示最高级含义。根据 Great!可知这部电影是看过的最好的电影,故选 C。考点:考查形容词比较级的用法。6 ( 2017 年安徽)Hold your dream, _ you might regret some d

6、ay.A and B or Cbut Dso【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:抓住你的梦想,否则你有一天会后悔。A. and 并且,表示并列关系;B. or 用于连接两个并列的句子 ,表示“否则,要不然“的意思。 C. but 但是,表示转折关系; D. so 所以,表示结果。根据句意,故选 B。考点:考查连词的用法。7 ( 2017安徽)It is necessary for schools to _ the need of all the students development.A cut Bhide Crefuse Dsatisfy【答案】D【解析】句意:对于学校们来说满足所有学生的发

7、展需求是必要的。cut 切割,削减;hide 躲藏;refuse 拒绝;satisfy 满足。根据句意 the need of可知,这里是满足学生的需求,故应选 D。8 ( 2017 年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _ me whatever I decide to do.A above Bbehind Cfrom Dthrough【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:令我愉快的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家庭总是支持我。A. above 在上面;B. behind 在后面; C. from 从; D. through 通过。be 试卷第 3 页,总

8、 20 页behind sb 对某人支持或者赞同。结合句意,故选 B。考点:考查介词的用法。9 9一 Mom, Ive signed for the box. Whats in it?一 Im not sure. It be a present from your uncle.A need Bmust Cmay Dwill【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,我已经为这个盒子签字了。它里面是什么? -我不确定。它可能是你叔叔给的礼物。A. need 需要; B. must 表示猜测时意思是“ 肯定,一定” ,猜测的把握比较大;C. may 表示猜测意为“可能” ,猜测的把握比较小;D. w

9、ill将来。根据 Im not sure.,可知猜测把握小,故选 C。考点:考查情态动词的用法。10 (题文) (2017 年安徽)My deskmate is really _. She likes to attend different activities after school.A active Bquiet Clazy Dhonest【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我的同桌真地很积极。她喜欢参加课外的不同活动。A. active 积极的,活泼的;B. quiet 安静的;C. lazy 懒惰的; D. honest 诚实的。根据她参加不同的课外活动,可知她是积极的,故选 A。考点

10、:考查形容词的用法。11 Do you know Ann goes to work every day? Usually by underground.A why BhowCwhen Dwhether【答案】B【解析】句意:你知道安每天怎么去上班吗?通常是乘地铁。A. why 为什么;B. how 怎么;C. when 什么时候;D.whether 是否。 结合回答可知是 对出行方式的提问,所以应用 how。故答案选 B。12 ( 2017 安徽)Mr. Green _ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.A was in

11、vited Binvited Cis invited Dinvites【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:格林先生在派对上被邀请唱了一首英语歌,并且他唱得非试卷第 4 页,总 20 页常好。A. was invited 被邀请,被动结构;B. invited 邀请,过去式; C. is invited 被动结构,一般现在时;D. invites 第三人称单数形式。根据 he sang well.可知用过去时态,再根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态的过去时态,故选 A。考点:考查被动语态的用法。13 ( 2017 年安徽) There are many beautiful place

12、s to visit in Anhui, _ Mount Huang in autumn.A simply Bfinally Cluckily Despecially【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以参观,尤其是秋天的黄山。A. simply 简单地;仅仅; B. finally 最后;C. luckily 幸运地;D. especially 尤其是。根据句意,故选 D。考点:考查副词的用法。14 (题文) (2017 年安徽)Our geography teacher told us to _ more information about our city and

13、share it next week.A find out Bkeep away Cturn off Duse up【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们找出关于我们市的更多的信息,以便下周分享。A. find out 找出,查出;B. keep away 远离,离开;C. turn off 关闭; D. use up 用光。结合句意,故选 A。考点:考查动词短语的用法。15 ( 2017安徽45)May I do some sports after finishing my homework?_. It is good for your health.A I hope no

14、t BSorry,you cantCOf course DYes,Id love to【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-我可以子啊完成我的作业后做运动吗? -当然可以。那对你的健康有好处。A. I hope not 希望不会;B. Sorry, you cant 对不起,你不能; C. Of course 当然; D. Yes, Id love to 是的,我愿意。根据回答 It is good for your health.可知是表肯定回答的允许,故选 C。考点:考查情景交际。二、完型填空Henry Bond was about seven years old when his fath

15、er died. His mother found it 16 试卷第 5 页,总 20 页to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 17 Henry, the eldest son, to school. At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 18 that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found t

16、hat a deep snow had fallen, and the 19 wind was blowing. “Ah,” he said, “it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.” With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his 20 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 21 . Then he

17、 went to another place for the 22 purpose, and then to anther, 23 he had earned (挣得) enough to buy a grammar book.From that time, Henry was 24 the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as “ 25 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.16 Aeasy Bfun

18、Cdifficult Dpossible17 Areturned Bsent Cfollowed Dlent18 Alarge Bsmall Crich Dpoor19 Acold Bwarm Ccool Dhot20 Aservice Bchoice Cmoney Dinterest21 Abook Bpay Cletter Dstudy22 Alast Bstrange Csame Dboring23 Aif Bbecause Csince Duntil24 Aalways Bnever Calready Dseldom25 Ahelp Bfall Ctry Dgive【答案】16 C17

19、 B18 D19 A20 A21 B22 C23 D试卷第 6 页,总 20 页24 A25 B【解析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了亨利大约七岁的时候,他的父亲去世了。他的母亲发现很难养活这么一个大家庭。有一次亨利想要一本语法书。但他的妈妈没有钱给他买。在早晨醒来时,他发现下了深深的雪。他决定为邻居服务扫雪从而赚得买书钱。自此他认识到主要努力就没有做不成的事情。16 C 考查形容词及语境理解。A. easy 容易的;B. fun 有趣的;C. difficult 困难的;D. possible 可能的。句意:他的母亲发现很难养活这么一个大家庭。联系上句 Henry Bond was about

20、 ten years old when his father died 可知该选 C。17 B 考查动词及语境理解。A. returned 返回,归还;B. sent 送,寄;C. followed 跟随; D. lent 借给。根据上文 However, she tried her best to do so 可知她送亨利最大的儿子去上学。故选 B。18 D A. large 巨大的;B. small 小的; C. rich 富有的; D. poor 贫穷的。他的家庭是那么的贫穷以至于她的妈妈负担不起一本语法书。根据上下文可知他家贫穷,结合句意,故选 D。19 A 考查形容词及语境理解。A.

21、 cold 冷的;B. warm 温暖的;C. cool 凉爽的; D. hot热的。根据上文 Henry found that a deep snow had fallen 可知在刮着寒冷的风,故选A。20 A 考查名词及语境理解。 A. service 服务;B. choice 选择;C. money 钱; D. interest 兴趣。根据后文可知他跑到邻居家,为邻居提供清扫房子周围雪的服务,故选A。21 B 考查名词及语境理解。A. book 预定,书;B. pay 付款; C. letter 信;D. study学习。当他完成这项工作,他受到了他的报酬。根据他买到了语法书,可知他受到

22、了报酬,故选 B。22 C 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. last 最后;B. strange 奇怪的;C. same 相同的; D. boring 无聊的。然后他为了相同的目的去了另一个地方。根据后文可知他为了赚钱而去了另一个地方,赚钱买语法书是他的目的,故选 C。23 D 考查连词及语境的理解。A. if 如果;B. because 因为;C. since 自从; D. until 直到。他为了赚钱而去了另一个地方,然后在一个地方,直到他挣得足够买语法书的钱。结合句意,故选 D。24 A 考查副词及语境的理解。A. always 总是;B. never 从不;C. already 已经;D

23、. seldom 很少。从那时起,亨利总是班里的第一名。根据后文他不知道失败这样的字,试卷第 7 页,总 20 页可知他总是第一名,故选 A。25 B 考查动词及语境的理解。A. help 帮助; B. fail 失败; C. try 试一试;D. give 给予。根据上文他总是班里的第一名,可知他不知道失败这样的字,故选 B。考点:人物介绍类短文。Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 26 development of the big cities.A 27 by a comp

24、any found that shared bikes started the nations 28 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 29 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the 30 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not

25、 only among 31 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 32 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 33 in Shanghai.It is said that bike-sharing will h

26、elp 34 the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 35 in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved.26 Aslow Bhealthy Charmful Dsudden27 Arule Bplan Cre

27、port Dsuggestion28 Asearch Bworry Cpreparation Dlove29 Achoosing Bpushing Crepairing D locking30 Aend Bstart Ccontrol Dfall31 Astrong Bweak Cold Dyoung32 Atop Bside Ccorner Dline33 Acoming over Bputting off Cgoing up Dgiving away34 Adiscover Bseparate Cexperience Dimprove35 Aair Btime Cspace Dmoney【

28、答案】26 B试卷第 8 页,总 20 页27 C28 D29 A30 B31 D32 A33 C34 D35 C【解析】【分析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了新兴事物 共享单车。共享单车的出现有助于城市健康发展,在大城市越来越多的人喜欢上共享单车。26 B 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. slow 慢的;B. healthy 健康的;C. harmful 有害的;D. sudden 突然。共享单车对于城市里的短途旅行是一种新的选择。它对大城市的健康发展是有好处的。结合句意,故选 B。27 C 考查名词及语境的理解。A. rule 规则;B. plan 计划;C. report 报告;D. sug

29、gestion 建议。一家公司的一份报告发现共享单车开始了全国对自行车的喜爱。结合句意,故选 C。28 D 考查名词及语境的理解。A. search 搜查,探究;B. worry 担心; C. preparation 准备;D. love 爱。根据下文可知共享单车开始了全国对自行车的爱。故选 D。29 A 考查动词及语境的理解。A. choosing 选择;B. pushing 推;C. repairing 修理;D. locking 锁。越来越多的中国人正在选择自行车而不是汽车在城市进行短途旅行。结合句意,故选 A。30 B 考查动词及语境的理解。A. end 结束; B. start 开始

30、;C. control 控制; D. fall落下。那家公司的工程师说,自从共享单车开始,人们更少开车进行旅行了。结合句意及上文,故选 B。31 D 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. strong 强壮的;B. weak 虚弱的; C. old 老的,旧的;D. young 年轻的。对共享单车的喜爱不仅仅是在八九十年代出生的年轻人中,也出现在六十多岁的老人中。根据下文 but also among people over sixty.故选 D。32 A 考查名词及语境的理解。A. top 顶部; B. side 边;C. corner 角落; D. line 线;周末在深圳骑自行车的人数达到了所有

31、城市之首。根据比较级范围,可知处于首位,试卷第 9 页,总 20 页故选 A。33 C 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. coming over 过来;B. putting off 推迟;C. going up上升;D. giving away 捐献。工作日,在上海使用共享单车上班的人数在上升。根据句意,故选 C。34 D 考查动词及语境的理解。A. discover 发现;B. separate 使分离;C. experience 经历;D. improve 改进。据说,共享单车将会帮助改善城市的环境。结合句意,故选 D。35 C 考查名词及语境的理解。A. air 空气; B. time 时间

32、; C. space 太空,空间;D. money 钱。它不仅能帮助解决交通问题而且也能帮助更好的利用城市空间。根据后文的例子,可知是更好利用城市空间,故选 C。考点:社会现象类短文。三、阅读单选Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒 ). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!When tea was first brought to

33、England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how I t should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as

34、 coffee and milk in England today.Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea famers usually grow many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off on t

35、he leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In china, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.36 What was served for breakfast in England long ago?ABeer. BTea. CCoffee. DMilk.37 How did the old couple deal wi

36、th the tea leaves?AThey sold them. BThey ate them.C They burnt them. D They threw them away.试卷第 10 页,总 20 页38 Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they _.Aserve visitors at home Bsell tea in the marketC pick and dry tea leaves Dlook for a piece of land39 In which part of a magazine can read th

37、e text?ANature. BCulture. CEnvironment. DTechnology.【答案】36 A37 B38 C39 B【解析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了英国人的饮茶历史及茶的产地及种植。36 A 细节理解题。根据短文第一段 No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!可知很久以前,在英国人们早餐桌上只有大杯的啤酒。故选 A 。37 B 细节理解题。根据 They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away!可知那对老夫妇吃了茶叶,故

38、选 B。38 C 细节理解题。根据 When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off on the leaves and dry them.故选 C。39 B 推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了英国人的饮茶历史及茶的产地,故选 B。考点:文化历史类短文阅读。Still remember the following poems? Memories return every time I read or hear them.Hush

39、now, my little one.Hush now, my sunshine.Hush now, piece of my heart.Go to sleep, my little one.Go to sleep, my love.Go to sleep, piece of my heart.Sleep, my little one,While I sing to you.Sleep, my little one,My mama feeds me,And washes my fur.The first thing I see every morning is her.The last thi

40、ng I kiss every night is her face.My mama is the very best one, And sings like a bird,And knows how I feel.When I dont say a word,I can set the table.I can sweep the floor.I can wash my clothesAnd count to forty-four.I can wash dishes.And clean my bedroom.There is so much I can do.Now ask you.试卷第 11

41、 页,总 20 页Who is already asleep. My mama is warm.Notes: 1. hush v. 安静 2. fur n. 皮毛 3. sweep v. 打扫40 The first poem is sung to _.Ababies Bmothers Crelatives Dfriends41 In the second poem, the last thing “I” will kiss at night is _.Athe fur Bmums face Ca bird Dmums bed42 What do you think of “I” in the

42、 third poem?AHelpful. BLucky. CCrazy. DShy.43 What are the three poems mainly about?AFood and health. BHobbies and sports.C Family and love. DAnimals and humans.【答案】40 A41 B42 A43 C【解析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了三首诗歌:第一首诗歌是妈妈的摇篮歌,第二首描述的是孩子对妈妈的依恋及爱,第三首描述孩子长大了能帮助做家务了。40 A 细节理解题。根据 my little one.my sunshine.piece o

43、f my heart.可知这首诗是唱给婴儿听的,故选 A。41 B 细节理解题。根据短文开头 My mama feeds me 可知 her face 指妈妈的脸,故选B。42 A 推理判断题。根据诗歌中描述的 I 能做的事情,可知 I 能帮忙做事情了,故选A。43 C 归纳理解题。根据第一首诗歌是妈妈摇篮歌,第二首描述的是孩子对妈妈的依恋,第三首描述孩子长大了能帮助做家务了,可知这三首诗歌主要是关于家庭和爱的,故选 C。试卷第 12 页,总 20 页考点:诗歌类短文阅读。Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article

44、 Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundays newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didnt talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope youll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪 ). The first point Id like to address is lo

45、udness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please dont shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I dont think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This

46、makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. Whats worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similar

47、ly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.Yours truly,Amber Jala44 Amber Jala wrote the letter to _ .Afind a good job Bprovide adviceC make her life easier Dbuy a smartphone45 What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A致函 B称呼 C陈述 D选址46 According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?ADiscussing face-to-face. BSpeaking quietly on your phone.C Minding your own business. DCalling in small spaces full of people.47 What can we learn from the last paragrap

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