1、 1 目录 contents 一、 断路器类 Circuit Breaker 二、 接触器 Contactor 三、 继电器类 Relays 四、 电源电器类 Power Supply Apparatus 五、 开关电器类 Switches Apparatus 六、 电机驱动类 Motor Drive 七、 仪表及智能家居类 Meter, Intelligent Home 八、 照明器类 Lighting 九、 熔断器类 Fuse 十、 插座 Socket 十一、电器附件 Electric Accessories 十二、常用电工电气术语 Terms of Electrics 一、断路器类 Ci
2、rcuit Breaker Definition: A circuit breaker is an automatically operated electrical switch designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by overload or short circuit. 主要涉及词汇、短语 Related words and phases Electrical life 电气寿命 Mechanical life 机械寿命 Dielectric strength 介电强度，绝缘强度 rated coil
3、voltage 额定线圈电压 Contact form 触点形式 Contact material 触点材料 contact rating 触点容量 Coil power 线圈功率 Pulse width 脉冲宽度，脉冲持续时间 Pick-up voltage 接触电压，起始电压 Drop-out voltage 开断电压 Contact resistance 接触（接点）电阻，瞬变电阻 Insulation resistance 绝缘电阻 Operation temperature 工作温度 Input voltage 输入电压 Input current 输入电流 Isolating po
4、wer 隔离能力 Rated voltage 额定电压 Rated current 额定电流 rated operational current 额定工 作电流 rated operational voltage 额定工作电压 arc extinction 灭弧 nominal insulation voltage 额定绝缘电压 rated insultating voltage 额定绝缘电压 2 Short-circuit delay protection 短路延时保护 Short-circuit protection 短路保护 Overload protection 过载保护 lack v
5、oltage protection 欠电压保护 Thermal relay 热继电器 thermal overload relay 热过载继电器 intermediate relay 中间继电器 contactor relay 接触器式继电器 time relay 时间继电器 short-circuit current 短路电流(SCC) low voltage circuit breaker 低压断路器 high voltage circuit breaker 高压 断路器 magnetic circuit breaker 磁断路器 trip breaker 行程断路器 standards
6、and certification 执行标准以及证书 alternating current(AC) 交流电 direct current(DC) 直流电 pollution grade 污染等级 IP code 防护等级 Protecting class 防护等级 Sea level elevation 海拔高度 Ambient air temperature 周围空气温度 Relative air humidity(RH) 空气 相对湿度 Transportation and storage condition 运输及存储条件 Impact and vibration 冲击与振动 Econ
7、omic principle 经济原则 Safety principle 安全原则 Breaking ability 分断能力 Injection 注塑 Punching 冲压 Operation principle figure 工作原理图 Technical parameter 技术参数 Dimension and mounting 外型及安装 Type and specification 型号规格 Mechanical data 机械参数 Installation mode 安装方式 Terminal connection capacity 端子接线能力 Case width 外壳宽度
8、Two-pole 两极 Single pole 单极 Pole No. 极数 Installation dimensions 安装尺寸 Case grade rated current 壳架等级电流 Characteristic curve 特征曲线 万能式断路器 Air Circuit Breaker (ACB) 3 Rated words and phases Power distribution 配电 Small volume 体积小 Single-phase earthing/ground protection 单相接地保护 Modularization 模块化 Intelligent
9、ize 智能化 Instantaneous release 瞬时脱扣 Environment friendly 环境友好型 Environmental 环保的 Release type 脱扣类型 Characteristic curve 曲线特性(同前面翻译都存在) Power Frequency Voltage-Withstand Test 工频耐压试验 Leakage acting current 漏电动作电流 Range of break-off 动作电流范围 Pure electromagnetic type 纯电磁式 Rated short circuit broken capabi
10、lity 额定短路分断能力 Power factor 功率因数 Tripping curre 脱扣曲线 塑料外壳式断路器 Moulded Case Circuit Breaker(MCCB) Operation performance 运行特性 Operational current of magnetic release 运行电流的磁释放 Arcing-over distance 飞弧距离 Design code 设计序号 Breaking capacity grade code 分断能力等级代号 Rated current of frame 壳架等级电流 （此种翻译也存在） Small v
11、olume, high breaking capacity and short flash-over distance 小体积，高分断能力，飞弧距离小 More convenient and easier to mount function accessories. 更方便以及容易安装功能附件(翻译仅供参考) Can be mounted with hand-operating device or motor-operating device for remote control. 可以与 hand-operating（手动）设备或motor-operating（自动）装置同时安装用于远程控制
12、。 （hand-operating 跟 motor-operating 翻译不准，请大家帮忙） 塑料外壳式漏电断路器 Residual Current Circuit 4 Breaker(RCCB) Residual operating current range 剩余动作电流动作范围 Rated leakage motion current 额定漏电动作电流 Rated leakage non-motion current 额定漏电不动作电流 Breaking time 分断时间 Rated conditional short circuit current 分断能力 Breaking ca
13、pacity 分断能力 （两种表达都有见到，各位参考下） Rated operating current 额定动作电流 Adopt IEC standard DIN rail 采用 IEC 标准导轨安装 Application 主要用途 Residual current characteristics 剩余电流特性 Rated residual operating current 额定剩余动作电流 Tripping duration 脱扣时间 Provide protection against earth fault/leakage current and function of isola
14、tion. 提供漏电保护功能和隔离功能（翻译仅供参考） High short-circuit current withstand capacity. 高短路分断能力（翻译仅供参考） Equipped with finger protected connection terminals. 触电保护功能（翻译仅供参考） Fire resistant plastic parts endures abnormal heating and strong impact. 阻燃的塑料部件可承受异常发热以及强烈冲击。 （翻译仅供参考） Automatically disconnect the circuit
15、when earth fault/leakage current occurs and exceeds the rated sensitivity. 当发生接地故障或者漏电亦或是超出额定灵敏度时，会自动断开电路（翻译仅供参考） The connecting terminal with both sides double function can simultaneously connect bus row and single-core conductor 两侧双功能接线端子，可同事接母线排和单芯导线 It is provided with contact shape indictor. 具有
16、触头状态指示器 Multiple leakage operating current type, easy to realize selective protection. 多种漏电动作电流规格，容易实现选择性保护。 5 It can prevent the error operation caused by operating electronic equipment switch. 可防止由于电子设备开关操作引起的误动作。 Independent of power supply and line voltage, and free from external interference, v
17、oltage fluctuation. 独立的电能供应以及线电压，不受外界的干扰以及电压波动影响。 （翻译仅供参考） 漏电断路器产品用途以及工作原理中英文对照供大家参考： This residual current device is in conformity with the standard of IEC61008. (some also said as “it conforms to IEC61008”) It can be used in circuit immediately on the occasion of shock hazard or earth leakage of t
18、runk line. It mainly suitable to be used in the circuit of 50HZ60HZ, single phase 230V, there phase 415V of plant It has the advantage of high efficiency, same input and output voltage waveform, stable output voltage, work continuously and so on. 采用线性集成电路组成控制系统，控制伺服电机驱动接触器调压器自动调压，并设置延时，过压，欠压及过流保护功能，
19、确保稳压器安全供电；本产品具有效率高，输入与输出电压波形相同，输出电压平稳可靠，可连续工作等优点。 （句子仅供大家熟悉产品用，可能有些地方不通，仅供大家借鉴） Application scope 适 用范围 It is available in the electric equipments and facilities in housing, factory, school, shop, office, precision instrument for scientific experiment. And also is suitable for office equipment, test
20、 instrument, communication system, industrial equipment, armarium, domestic electric appliance and so on. 适用于家庭、工厂学校、机关、商店、科学实验精密仪器等用电设备、设施的供电， 办公设备、测试仪器、通讯系统、工业设备、医用设备、家用电器。 （句子仅供大家熟悉产品用，可能有些地方不通，仅供大家借鉴） 电流互感器 Current Transformer 电压互感器 Voltage Transformer 限流互感器 Current Limiting Transformer 五、开关电器类
21、Switch apparatus 刀开关 Knife Switch 隔离开关 Isolating Switch Related words and phases Single-pole switch 单极刀开关 Double-pole switch 双极刀开关 Three-pole switch 三极刀开关 Single throw switch 单投式刀开关 Double throw switch 双投式刀开关 12 handle operate switch 手柄直接操作式 leverage switch 杠杆式刀开关 electrical properties and mechanica
22、l properties 电气性能参数和机械性能 conventional thermal current 额定发热电流 rated surge- resisted voltage 额定冲击耐受电压 rated making capacity 额定接通能力 rated short current making capacity 额定 短路接通能力 moment of operation 操作力距 operation environment 使用环境 XX series load isolation switch can work reliably under the following con
23、dition XX 系列负荷隔离开关在下列条件下能可靠工作 Height about level does not exceed 2000m 海拔高度不超过 2000 米 Ambient temperature is not higher than 40C and not lower than -5C, relative humidity is not larger than 95%. 环境温度不超过 40 度，不低于-5 度，相对湿度不大于 95% No explosive dangerous medium environment 无爆炸危险介质 No rain or snow attack
24、 environment 无雨雪侵袭环境 负荷开关 Switch-disconnector ,Load Switch 组合开关 Switch Group 行程开关 Position Switch 微动开关 Microswitch 脚踏开关 Floor Push, Footswitch, Foot Pedal 按钮开关 Push-Button switch 极限开关 Limited Switch Rated short-circuit connected ability 额定短路接通能力 Rated short-circuit endurance current 额定短路耐受电流 Spring
25、return 回位弹簧 Push button 按钮 Rated heat current 热电流 六、电机驱动类 变频器 Frequency Converter 软启动器 Soft Starter 启动器 Starter 磁力启动器 Magnetic Starter 电磁启动器 Electromagnetic Starter 凸轮启动器 Cam Starter Motor control capacity 电机控制能力 控制器 Controller 七、仪表及智能家具类 Meter, Intelligent Home 面板式仪表 Panel Meter 13 数字交流电流表 Digital
26、AC Ampere Meter 数字频率计 Digital Frequency Meter 温度控制器 Temperature Controller 单相电子式电能表 Single phase electronic energy meter Technical properties 技术性能 The measurement for four rates electric energy and total electric energy, ten periods. 四种费率电能及总电能计量，10 个时段 Store max requirement of forward direction tot
27、al active power for three month. 存储三个月正向总有功最大需要 Auto circle display 自动循环显示 Infrared programming and meter reading on palmtop computer. 掌上电脑红外编程，抄表。 Measure meanwhile active and reactive power energy. 可同时计量有功和无功电能。 Adapt optical-electric isolation, passive output interface. 采用光电耦合，无源脉冲输出接口 Supply ene
28、rgy with three-phase power, indicate function for phase loss. 三相电源供电，带缺相指示功能 电流变换器 Current Transformer Auxiliary supply 备用电源 Operating range 工作范围，运行范围 Measuring range 测量范围，量程 Measurement category 测量类别 Ambient temperature 环境温度 Technical parameter 技术参考 Input signal 输入信号 八、照明类 Lighting Panel light 平板灯
29、Grille lamp 格栅灯 Spotlight 射灯 down light 筒灯 ceiling light 天花灯 wall light 壁灯 Grille lamp 格栅灯盘 bracket light 支架灯 polar light 极光灯 high ceiling lamp 高天棚灯 underground lamp 埋地灯 14 waterproof down light 防水筒灯 fluorescence light source 荧光光源 energy saving lamp 节能灯 PMMA ceiling 亚克力吸顶灯 Ambry ceiling light 橱柜吸顶灯
30、battery light kit 电池式灯具 lamp lens 灯玻璃 (electric) resistor 电阻器 age hardening 时效硬化 aged lamp 已老化的灯 agreeable luminous environments 适宜的照明环境 aiming of head lamp/alignment of headlights （汽车）前灯对焦/车头灯 air discharge 空气放电 AC powered lamp 交流供电的灯 abnormal low-voltage arc 反差低压电弧 intensity of illumination 照度 ill
31、umination coefficient 光照系数 illumination distance 光照距离 illumination area 照明面积 illumination time 光照时间 incandescence/incandescent lamp 白炽灯 incandescent arc lamp 白炽弧光灯 incandescent bulb/incandescent light bulbs 白炽灯泡 lamp black 灯黑/灯烟 lamp box 灯箱 lamp bracket 车灯架 lamp bracket 灯具支架/光管支架 lamp characteristic
32、s 灯质 lamp condenser lens 光源聚光透镜 lamp cover 灯罩 lamp cup 灯杯 lamp disc/lamp house 灯盘/灯罩 lamp driver 灯驱动器 lamp embryo 灯胚 lamp fittings 灯具配件 lamp holder 灯头 lamp holder switch 灯头开关 lamp holder/lamp jack/lamp base/lamp cap/socket pin/cap 灯座/管座/灯头/灯泡头/管帽 lamp housing 灯壳 lamp oil 灯油 lamp pole 灯杆 15 lamp ring
33、 灯圈 lamp scale 灯标度 lamp seat/lamp carrier 灯座 lamp shielding angle 电灯遮光角 lamp switch 灯开关/电灯开关 lamp test 灯测试 lamps and lanterns 灯具 lampshade paper 灯罩纸 lamp-stand 灯台 landscape lamp/landscape lighting 景观灯/观景灯 landscape lighting 景观照明 lawn lamp 草坪灯/草地灯 Gentle light output, No glare 无频闪、无电磁辐射 No UV or IR R
34、adiation. 无紫外光和红外光 Surface treatment process includes electroplating and paint and you can select color randomly 表面阳极氧化处理 The light is equipped with high-performance driver, which is with long life hour, and low power consumption 配有高性能高功率因素驱动可延长使用寿命 The color temperature can be customized, no glare,
35、 no strobe 色温可定制、无眩光、无频闪 Wide input voltage, suitable to different countries and regions 宽电压输入，适宜不同国家和地区 SCR adjustable brightness control can be customized according to need 根据需求可定制 SCR 亮度可调控制 九、熔断器类 Fuse Fuse model 熔断器型号 Convention heating current 约定 发热电流 The variable cross-section fuse body made
36、by pure copper/silver piece(or silver wire) is sealed in the fusion tube which is made by the high strength porcelain or epoxy glass cloth pipe; there is full of the high-purity quartz sand processed after chemistry to take the extinguishing of arc medium in the tube. The two sides of the fuse use t
37、he spot welding to reliably connect with the end plate. The fuse may have striker, when the fuse element fusing the striker will act immediately to push the micro switch and send out each kind of 16 signal or automatically transfer the circuit. According to requirement of user, it also may produce s
38、pecial fuse body. 由纯铜/银片（或丝）制成的变截面熔体封装于由高强度陶瓷或环氧玻璃布管制成的熔管内；熔管中充满经化学处理过的高纯度石英砂作为灭弧介质。熔体二端采用点焊与端帽牢固电连接。熔断体可带有撞击器，当熔体熔断时，撞击器立即动作，推动微动开关，发出各种信号或自动切换电路。根据用户需求，还可生产特殊熔断体。 （句子仅供大家熟悉产品用，可能有些地方不通，仅供 大家借鉴） 低压熔断器 Low Voltage Fuse 方管刀形触头熔断器 square pipe knife-shape contact fuse 圆筒帽形熔断器 cylindrical cap shape fuse
39、 螺旋式熔断器 screw base fuse 圆管螺栓连接式熔断器 circular pipe bolt fastening type fuse 熔断器式隔离开关 fuse type isolating switch High voltage current limited fuse 高压限流熔断器 Miniature fuse link 小型熔丝链 十、插座 socket 十一、电器附件 Electric Accessories Copper terminal 铜终端 Copper wire clamp 铜线夹 Copper connecting tube 铜连接管 Ring termin
40、al 线耳 Cord-end terminal 管型接线端子（翻译可能不准，仅供大家参考） Insulated ring terminal 绝缘环终端 Non-insulated pin terminal 导电钉子终端 Cable clip 缆索夹，电缆夹 Nylon ferrule 尼龙套圈 Cable marker 电缆标志，电缆线头号 Cable clamps 电缆夹 Expand nails 膨胀管 Spiral wrapping band 卷式结束带 Insulating tape 绝缘胶带 Nylon cable ties 尼龙扎线带 Terminal connector 终端连接
41、器，终端线夹 Terminal block 接线盒，线夹 Terminal crimping tongs 终端卷曲钳子 Electric bell 电铃 17 Door bell 门铃 Fire box 火箱 Warning light phase-to phase voltage 线电压 line-to-neutral voltage 相电压 line-to earth voltage 线对地电压 neutral-point displacement voltage 中线点位移电压 system diagram 系统图 system operational diagram 系统运行图 thr
42、ee-phase system diagram 三相系统图 single-line diagram 单线图 system pattern 系统连接方式 system configuration 系统结构 feeder 馈线 single feeder 单馈线 18 branch line 支线 tapped line; teed line 连接路 tee point 接点 line tap 分接点 line section 线路段 line segment 线路分割段 、 supply service; line connection 接户线路 interchange point 交接点 de
43、livery point 供电点 ring feeder 环形馈线 radial system 辐射系统 tree system 树形系统 single supply 单电源供电 duplicate supply 双电源供电 stand-by supply 备用电源 tapped (tee off) substation 分接（T 接）变电站 neutral point 中性点 neutral point connection 中性点接地方式 isolated neutral system 中性点不接地系统 solidly earthed neutral system 中性点直接接地 统 im
44、pedance earthed neutral system 中性点阻抗地系统 power station 电站 electrical generating station 发电站 substation (of a power station) （电力系统的）变电站 electric line 电力线路 overhead line 架空线路 underground cable 地下电缆 gas insulated line 气体绝缘线路 overhead system 架空系统 underground system 地下系统 line conductor 线导体 phase conductor(a. c) (Deprecated) 相导体（交流） （许用） pole conducto
