1、Unit 1 Friendship,survey (1)n.概述，概论，全面评述 make a general survey of sth 纵观某事物,(2) 民意调查，民意测验 make a survey of sth调查某事物,(3)vt.查看，审视，眺望（风景）等,add to（数量、规模、困难、欢乐的）增添，增加 Your coming adds to our pleasure . addto把加到里Add some sugar to the water. add up 把加起来=add together You havent added them up right. add up t
2、o合计，总计 His school education added up to no more than one year.,add,1+1=2,One add one makes two.Add one to one and you get two.One added to one makes two.,(),(),(),add 词形变化,addition dn n.加，加法，增加的人/物，增设，扩建additional dnl adj.附加的，添加的，额外的,upset adj.&vt.,（1）adj. 心烦意乱的，不愉快的，肠胃不舒适（多作表语）be upset about/over /
3、by为某事烦心/不安be upset that心烦,There is no point in getting upset about it. 犯不着为此事难过。 Betty was upset that he didnt spend more time with her. 贝蒂对于他没有花更多时间陪自己感到不快,upset adj.&vt.,( 2 )v.推翻，扰乱，使不安，打翻，破坏（计划）等It upsets sb that让某人心烦的是It upsets sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安,It upsets her that nobody told her about the
4、news. 让她不高兴的是，谁也没有把这个消息告诉她。 It upsets me to think of my mother all alone in that big house.想到妈妈孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就内心不安。,ignore,ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视， 不顾,ignorant adj. 无知的， 不知道的,ignorance n. 愚昧，无知,be ignorant of对不了解，无知,be in ignorance of sth不知此事，对某事不了解,例：Im in ignorance of the news. 我对这个消息一无所知。,Im quite ignor
5、ant of the plan.我对于那个计划一无所知。,calm,v. （使）平静，（使）镇定 adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动 stay /keep/remain calm 保持冷静 calm before the storm 暴风雨前的平静,When facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos of, one should keep still; when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet; in class, one shouldnt ke
6、ep silent about the teachers questions.,concern vt.涉及，关系到，影响到，参与，使担心，使 操心 n. 关心，关注，（利害）关系,concerned adj. 作前置定语时表示：忧虑的，担忧的，担心的；作后置定语时表示：有关的，涉及的 a concerned look 担忧的表情 the people concerned 有关的人,with concern 关切地 as concern(=concerning)关于 feel/show concern about /for sb/sth 担心/关心/挂念某人/某事 have no concern
7、 for sb/sth 毫不关心某人/某事 have no concern with sb/sth 与某人/某事无关 concern oneself with/in 从事（参与，干涉） concern oneself about for因为担忧（关心）某人 as/so far asbe concerned 就而言 be concerned with 与有关的 be concerned about /for 关心,How much money I can make is not my concern. 能赚多少钱不是我关心的事。 This unit is concerned with frien
8、ds and friendship. 这一单元是关于朋友和友谊的。 As far as I am concerned, your English is very perfect. 依我看来，你的英语相当好。 You heard nothing concerning this matter. 关于这件事你什么也没听到. I was very concerned about her safety.我很为她的安全担心。 There is no need to concern yourself in this matter.没必要让自己为这件事忙碌。,go through,1 经受，遭受（困难，痛苦等
9、） The poor boy has gone through such a lot since his father died.,2 通过，穿过，透过 A terrible noise went through the house.,3 审阅，检查 I cant go through the papers in an hour .,4 翻找，搜寻 Mother went through the house for her glasses.,5 用完，耗尽 The boys went through two bottles of cola.,6 通过 The plan didnt go thr
10、ough at last. 7 仔细研究，仔细琢磨 Lets go through the arguments again.,与go相关的短语,go ahead 做/拿/用/说吧 ；前进 ；进行，发生 go over 复习，温习；仔细检查，反复研究；改变立场 go against 违背，不利于 ；违反；反对 go up 登（爬）上，（价格、气温等）上升 go off 爆炸，发出巨响；去世；（水电）断掉；（食物）变质，对不再感兴趣 go down （物价）下跌；（太阳）落下，（船）沉下,与go相关的短语,go into 进入详细调查 go along 继续，进展 go out 外出，(火、灯）熄
11、灭 go back 回来，追溯到 go away 离去 go all out 全力以赴 go beyond 超出 go by (时间）逝去，过去 go on 继续 go after 追赶，追求（职位，奖赏等） go in for 爱好，从事，参加,through,get through 完成；通过；接通电话 pass through 经过，路过 come through 经历（困难等）；获得成功；到达 run through 迅速传遍，迅速用完，简述（要点）,set down (1)写下，记下=write down I will set down the story as it was tol
12、d to me. 我要把故事按照我所听到的原原本本地记下来。 (2)制定，规定 The rules were set down by our teacher. (3)让某人下车 Please set me down at the next corner.,(4)放下，搁下 =put down He set down a plate on the table. (5)解释为，认为 I set the man down as a business man. (6)把归因于，与to连用 I set down his bad temper to his poor health.,set about d
13、oing sth 着手（做某事） set out (to do sth) 出发,着手（做某事） set aside 不顾，把置于一旁 set back 使推迟，延迟，拨回，拨慢 set forward 提出，拨快，促进 set off 动身，出发，引爆 set out for 出发，动身 set up 竖起，创设，开办 set free 释放某人,a series of,a series of meetings 一系列的会议 a series of exams 一连串的考试 a series of textbooks 一套教科书 two series of stamps 两套邮票,power,
14、come to power =come into power开始掌权，执政 be in power 执政 lose power 丧失政权 take power 掌握政权 world powers 世界列强 an allied power 同盟国 an enemy power 敌对国,beyond ones power 某人力所不能及 within ones power 在某人的控制范围之内 have the power to do/of doing sth（做）的能力,powerful adj.强大的，有影响力的 powerfully adv. 强大地，强有力地 powerless adj.无
15、力的，无能的；无权利的 powerlessly adv. 无力地，软弱地,face to face 面对面地，面对着 。作状语 face-to face adj. 面对面的,heart to heart 贴心地，坦诚地 side by side 并排地 back to back 背靠背地 one by one 一个一个地 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地 step by step 逐步地，一步一步地 hand in hand 手拉手地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地,settle,settle down 舒适地坐下（躺下）。（在某地）定居下来 settle sb down 使某
16、人安静下来 settle to do sth 决定做某事 settle for sth勉强接受某事 settle up 付清欠帐，结清帐单 settle in/into sth 适应（新环境，新工作等） settle on sth 决定（选定）某事/某物,settlement n. （解决纷争的）协议，解决，处理，协议书，定居点 settler n. 移民，殖民者,on purpose 故意 =by design,by accident /by chance 偶然地，意外地,with the purpose of 目的是 for the purpose of 为了,Did you come t
17、o Lanzhou for the purpose of seeing your family, or for business purpose?Yi Jianlian joined the NBA with the purpose of further improvement.,suffer,vt. 常接pain, defeat, loss, poverty, hunger, damage等 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤、缺乏某物）受苦，受难，受折磨 suffer from 患病；因而受损失 suffer from cold and hunger 遭受寒冷和饥饿之苦 Suffer from
18、a bad stomachache 遭受胃病的痛苦 suffer/experience pain经历痛苦 suffer/experience defeat遭受失败 suffer for为而受苦 If you do it, you will suffer for it later.如果你那样做的话，你以后会因此而受苦的,suffering n. 痛苦，苦难,recover v. 恢复, 使恢复原状,使(身体)复原寻找回, 重新获得 挽回, 弥补(根据法律程序)取得(赔偿等) 使和解, 安抚 使悔改 重新利用,recover oneself 恢复健康，痊愈，清醒过来，心定下来，重新站稳 recov
19、er sth from sb/some place 从某人/某处找回某物,recoverable adj. 可恢复的，可取回的 recovery n. 恢复，痊愈，复兴，复苏，取回，回收 cover vt. 覆盖，包括；n. 盖子 discover vt. 发现 uncover vt. 揭露，揭去的盖子,recover ones reputation 恢复名誉recover the lost umbrella 找回丢失的雨伞recover the time wasted 弥补浪费的时间recover the damages 得到赔偿,recover ones legs (跌倒后又)站起来 He
20、 may possibly recover. 他或许会复元。 Hope you recover soon. 祝你早日康复。 How did he recover? 他康复了吗? “My hands will recover.“ “我的手会好的。”,get tired of get /be/feel tired of 厌烦，厌倦 be tired of doing sth 对做某事感到厌倦（强调状态） get tired of doing sth 厌烦做某事 (强调过程） be tired with /from (doing )sth 表示在身体上“因（做)某事而感到疲劳,e.g. You ma
21、y be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it. 读书可能会使你疲劳，但你不应该对读书感到厌烦,pack up,1 收拾行李，打包 2 （机器）停止工作， 坏了 3 停止，放弃，辞掉,pack away (用后）收拾好，把装起来 pack in 把挤在里面 pack sth in/into sth 把某物挤入/塞入某物 pack (sb) off 把（某人）打发走，包装送往 a pack of 一帮，一群,get along with,get along/on with sb/sth 与某人相处，某事进展 on/along
22、后面可以加well, nicely , badly,get away 离开，逃离（from+n.) get on 上（车、马、飞机）等，相处，进展 get off 下（车、马、飞机）等，脱下，取下 get down 下来，取下，写下 get in 进入，收集，收割（庄稼） get into 进入，陷入 get it(口语）明白，理解 get over 爬过（越过）克服，超越. get through 通过，做完，读完，写完，用光,与get相关的短语,exactly,adv. 一点儿不错，正是如此，完全正确 adv. 精确地，准确地，确切地,exactly speaking 严格地说，确切地说
23、not exactly (纠正对方刚刚说过的话）不完全,exact adj. 精确地，准确地，严谨的，严格地 exactness n. 正确，精密，严格,disagree,不同意，有分歧 disagree with sb/sth.不同意某人（的意见）/某事 disagree with sb. on/about/over sth disagree with (doing) sth 不赞成（做）某事 (2)不符，不一致，不合适 disagree with sth 与某事物不符，不一致 disagree with sb(食物、气候等）不适合某人,agreement n. disagreement n
24、. agreeable adj. disagreeable adj.,agree v.,disagree v.,agreement n.,disagreement n.,agreeable adj.,disagreeable adj.,grateful,be grateful to sb for sth.因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激 be grateful that 感激的是 I would be grateful if如果, 我将不胜感激,He was grateful to the boss for his support. 他非常感谢这位老
25、板的支持。I am grateful to hear that you helped my son. 听说你帮助了我儿子，我很感激。I would be grateful if you would lend me a hand . 如果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。,join in,join 参加某一组织或团体，成为其中一员，常接the army/Party/team/club等 join in 参加，加入，宾语一般是竞赛、游戏、娱乐等活动的名词，也可不加宾语 join sb 和某人一起，加入某人的行列 join in (doing)sth 加入某事，一起做某事 join sb in (doin
26、g) sth跟某人一起做某事，加入某人做某事,She listens but she never joins in. 她只是听，但从来不发表意见。,Lets join them in their discussion.咱们跟他们一起讨论吧。,My family join me in sending our best regards to you. 我和我的家人一起向您表示我们最真挚的问候。,tip vt. (tipped; tipping) 使倾斜, 推倒, 使倾覆 倒出; 倒掉；微触(帽沿)招呼; 轻拍；使 天平倾斜tip rubbish out of a cart 倒出车中的垃圾He ti
27、pped over his glass of water. 他打翻了一杯水。 习惯用语 tip over (使)翻倒, (使)倾倒 美, 俚抢劫 美, 俚(警察等)搜查 美, 俚死掉 tip up (使)倾斜, (使)一边翘起 俚付钱, 付帐,（常与over, up连用）打翻，使弄翻到地上 I tipped the bottle over and it broke. 我把瓶子弄翻了，瓶子摔破了。（使）倾斜；弄歪I tipped the table and the glasses fell off it. 我把桌子弄歪了，玻璃杯掉了下来。丢弃；倒掉（与into连用）把倒入容器,swap (swa
28、pped; swapping)交换(通常指同类事物的交换, 所以后接复数名词); 交流; 用.作交易,swap horses 换马 swap data 交换资料swap experiences 交流经验 习惯用语 swap . for 以.换 swap sth with sb 同某人交换某物,例句Will you swap places with me? 你愿意和我换位置吗？ Ill swap you this for that. 我用这个和你交换那个吧。 Never swap horses while crossing the stream. 过河勿换马；临阵勿换将。 。 He offered to swap his camera for hers. 他表示要与她交换相机。 He swap his old car for a new motorcycle. 他用旧车换了一辆新摩托车。,
