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新世纪大学英语,综合教程第2册5-8单元,课后习题答案.doc

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1、1Key to unit 5P168. 11. visible 2 variety 3 function 4 casual 5 convention6 guarantee 7 infinite 8 emerged 9 dilemma 10 charm 11 internal 12 ounce 13 staff 14 consult 15 challenging p169.21 become of 2 run the (red) light 3 shake off 4 disapprove of 5 show up 6 inasmuch as 7 make out 8 inside out P1

2、70 1. increasing your word power1. faked my signature 2 would be/ was addressing a meeting would address a meeting 3 their right to free speech had been violated 4 enforce them 5 constitutes a major threat 6 be restrained/ restrain himself from doing too much heavy work 7 here are some examples that

3、 can demonstrate 8 generate a feeling / sense of accomplishment2 .1 regardless of 2 While/Though/ Although 3 as 4 In spite of/ Despite5 While/Though/ Although 6 as 7 regardless of 8 in spite of/ despite 9 disregard3.1 empower 2 enable 3 encamped 4 ensure 5 entitled 6 hardened 7 has softened 8 threat

4、ened 9 frightened 10 hastened P172 grammar review1. 1 where 2 why 3 who 4 which 5 when 6 whose 7 whom 2. 1 the girls whom he employs are always complaining about their poor-paying jobs.2 he was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge.3 this is John, with whose help

5、I have finally come out of my financial trouble.4 we were shown pictures of an African village, which was threatened by growing poverty.5 she was dancing with a man who had a strange hairstyle./ The man with whom she was dancing had a strange hairstyle.6 He paid me 10 dollars for washing 10 windows,

6、 most of which hadnt been washed for at least a year. ClozeConstitute based traits which simply wonder despite dilemma talent function interaction issues figures who characterTranslation 1 He consults for our company and we often consult him when we encounter problems in our work2 Dont try to cheaty

7、oull never get away with it.3 My father is always optimistic, regardless of the difficulties that he may face. He is a positive role model for us. 4 This novel describes the ups and downs of a big family during Chinas 1920s and 1930s. 5 It is not enough to act in good faith. We also need to act reas

8、onably. 6 You may score good marks by burning the midnight oil before the exams, but in the long run you have to study hard every day to achieve academic excellence.7 Dont stare at the computer screen for too long. Raise your eyes once in a while and look into the distance.8 Its to your advantage to

9、 learn from the mistakes of others.Key to unit 6P2021. objective current double exhibit eliminate integrated outstanding strategies similarities striving/strive narrows logical mysterious thick painful 22. at rest without regard to rely on/upon take a chance for the most part in this regard make sen

10、se on the sidelines increasing your word power 1. to with at with from beyond from on for to2. in the way that though/although when since used in a comparison though used in a comparison because while in the way that 3. 1) supposition supposed supposedly s upposed 2) conservative conserve Conservati

11、on 3)Predictably prediction predict predictable4.) ridiculous ridiculed ridiculously ridicule5) creation creatively create creative created 6)original originally origin originatedGrammar 1. of which for which in which in whom of which to which for which at which 2 . 1) as you describe/ have describe

12、d/ described 2) as concern everyone of us3) As well known4)As we all can see5) as you show/as you have shown for your teacher6) As is reported / announced in todays papersCloze Concentration focus recharge opposite solving generate switch introversion distinguish traits yet passion being qualityTran

13、slation1 It is only by trial and error that we learn and progress/ make progress. 2 You should know that the education of the heart is very important. It will distinguish you from others.3 A person who strives for perfection tends to have a low threshold of pain. Things around bother them.4 They reg

14、ard honesty as a matter of principle and they are willing to sacrifice everything for its sake.5 People judge you by the company you keep. You are inviting trouble if you get into bad company.6 speaking your mind without regard to other peoples feelings is not a virtue.7 Her sensitivity exposes her

15、to more suffering and pain than ordinary people can imagine.8 We must awaken people to the need to protect our environment.Key to Unit 7P230-237 Words in Action Working with Words and Expressions1. In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit.1)viewpoint 2)conventional

16、3)typical 4)merely 5)valid6)productive 7)assess 8)alert 9)employment 10) convey11) competent 12) abjective 13) professional 14) reserve 15) shift16) dismiss 17) personally 18) strengths 19) intense 20) norms2. In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit.1)in reserve 2)

17、To his credit 3)In view of 4)in person 5)take up6)follow the herd 7)assess/judge on its (own) merits 8)takes an turnIncreasing Your Word Power1. 1) to 2) on 3) to 4) about, of 5) to 6) on, with 7) to, with 8) on 9) to 10) to 2. 1)deep 2)total 3)heavy 4)high 5)deep6)strong 7)high 8)heavy 9)close 10)t

18、otal33. Word Building : CompoundingColumn A Column B Compound Word Chinese Meaningtrust point trustworthy 可信赖的sight back sightseeing 参观,观光view walk viewpoint 观点self worthy self-fulfilling 自我实现的good seeing good-looking 漂亮的light food light year 光年feed finding feedback 反馈,反应air looking air force 空军faul

19、t year fault-finding 吹毛求疵的guide force guideline 指导方针side fulfilling sidewalk 人行道fast line fast food 快餐Grammar Review1Fill in the blanks in the following sentences by choosing proper connectives from the box below.1)what 2)whether 3)whose 4)whoever 5) what 6)where 7)how 8)which 9)that 10)that2. Put t

20、he following direct speech into indirect speech.1)The children said (that) they had seen some of those animated cartoons.2)John said (that) he knew he wouldnt be able to do it.3)Mary said (that) Joe couldnt have done such a thing, for he was such a conscientious young man.4)Last Friday Mary asked Jo

21、hn whether / if he was going to plant trees with them the next day.5)He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6)The old lady downstairs told us to be quiet after midnight.7)The monitor reminded us not to forget to take our notebooks with us.8)John remarked what a lovely house it was. / Jo

22、hn remarked that it was a lovely house.Cloze : Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given1)being 2) who 3) essential 4) employee 5) role6) goals 7) specific 8) common 9) on 10) line11) mean 12) agree 13)offerTranslation:Translate the followin

23、g sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets1)Weve worked together for a long time and have never let our differing opinions get in the way of friendship.2)This agreement will pave the way for a lasting peace between the two countries.3)They usually dont mention their

24、requirements until you are beginning to let your defenses down.4)You should have the courage to face your own mistakes. Dont try to shift the blame onto others when things go wrong. / Dont try to shift the blame onto other shoulders when things go wrong.5)If you are more often than not affected by f

25、ear and worry, you will find this book very useful.6)Now that I have accepted the position, I shall certainly do to the best of my ability all that is required of me.7) If you dont have a plan of what you will do every day, chances are high that you wont do much.8) Great minds think alike. Your idea

26、s are completely in line with his.Key to Unit 8P262-270 Words in Action Working with Words and Expressions1. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit.1)matured 2)stuff 3)identify 4)convert 5)classic6)shortcomings 7)breeds 8)stress 9)maintain 10) impulse411)pose 12)claims

27、13)identity 14)media 15)tap 16)reasonable2. In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit.1)graduate with honours 2)fires herself up 3)take by the throat 4)take action5)make an excuse 6)in kind 7)in the face of 8)trying for 9)nursethroughIncreasing Your Word Power1. Lear

28、n to use the following confusable words.A. 1)a. muture b. ripe c. mature/ ripe d. ripe e. matured2)a. select b. was elected c. were selected d. chooseB. Word Building1)Verbs Suffixes Nouns Chinese Meaningsdream dreamer 做梦的人,梦想家generate generator 发电机;发生器achieve achiever 事业成功的人climb climber 登山者operate

29、 operator 操作员;接线员rob robber 抢劫者,强盗support supporter 支持者,拥护者;赡养 者defend-er / -ordefender 防卫者,拥护者2) Verbs Suffixes Nouns Chinese Meaningsoffice officer 官员,军官guitar guitarist 吉他弹奏者physics physicist 物理学者politics politician 政治家,政客Brazil Brazilian 巴西人socialism socialist 社会主义者history historian 历史学家biology

30、biologist 生物学家geology geologist 地质学家mathematics-er / -ian / -istmathematician 数学家Grammar Review1. 1)is 2)has 3)is 4)were 5)were / are 6)are 7)is 8)are 9)is 10)is2. 1)its 2)its 3)his 4)our 5)his / her 6) themselves 7) he or she/ one 8) them 9) its 10) themselvesCloze : Complete the following passage

31、with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given(1) discovered (2) intense (3) contributors (4) disadvantaged (5) achievement(6) fascinating (7) troubled (8) even (9) physical (10) who(11) with (12) lead (13) advantage (14) obstacle (15) referTranslation:Translate the following

32、sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets1)It is true that no one is perfect, but we can always do better.2)Mozart is often referred to as one of the greatest musicians of all time.3)Adversity comes to every one, but the quality of your life may depend in a large meas

33、ure on how you tap into resources available to handle that adversity.4) When writing, you can draw on your personal experience for examples to help explain your ideas.5)Christmas is a little warmth in the depth of winter and a bright light in the dark.6)Sometimes we do get less when we go for more.7) It will only make your life worse if you refuse to forgive those who have done you wrong and be determined to repay them 5in kind.8) Many farmers claim that the vicious weather this summer has driven them to despair.

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