1、1英语音标归类练习卷班级: 姓名: 学号:英语共有 48 个音标，其中辅音音标 28 个，元音音标 20 个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。 先来看元音音标，里面包括 12 个单元音和 8 个双元音。 单元音：i: i e a: : u: u : 双元音：ai ei i u u au e i 辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。 清辅音：ptkfsts ttrh 浊辅音：bdgvz dz d drrmnwj l/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p
2、/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ police field believe stream /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ money happy monkey give/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ fat/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ back/bk/ hat/ht/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ :/ horse/h: s/
3、 saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/ / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/nist/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ soon/su:n/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ should/ ud/ could/kud/ / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/mni/ month ugly/gli/ come/km/ mother/m / countr
4、y/kntri/ young / j / touch 2/:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ person work word/ / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/ they hey rain/u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ pose/puz/ window tomorrow ho
5、ld cold fold /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ fly my/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ baut/ south/sau/ house/haus/i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin/ soil join/i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/aidi/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ spear/spi/ really here dee
6、r dear here fear/ air/ tear/t/ care/k/ dare/d/ fair/f/ there/ chair/ t/u/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ tour/tu/ tourist/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/b/t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/
7、 do/du:/ dear/di/k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ duck chick comic class/kla:s/ weekend/wi:kend/ school Chritmas/g/ big/big/ leg/leg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ guess/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/feivrit/ laugh cough enough photo phone/v/ very/veri/ five/f
8、aiv/ fever/fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/nev/ of/v/ bath/ba:/(v 洗澡) thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/(n 呼吸) norththought/:t/ author/;/ truth/tru:/ month think thin three south / the/ / they/ei/ that/t/ mother/m/ thus/ s/ then/en/ together them there their father brother this/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/
9、keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stps/z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ cleans digs 3easy busy/t/ catch/kt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/ nature picture/d/ orange/rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/ age June
10、July /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/trbl/ track/trk / train/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/hndrid/ she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ sure shelf should/ pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/ra
11、its/ seats/si:ts/ thats /dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stndz/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/ma
12、ind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ know knee/ sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/stju:dnt/ excuse/ikskju:z/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/prblm/
13、音标综合练习: 比较拼读。1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pk/ /gp/ /kp/ /ng/ /rm/ /btl/ /sed/ /hpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /setl/ /tr/ /dipend/settle trash
14、 depend42./a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /d/ /l:n/ /n:t i / /p:z/ /fks/ /sk/ ask mask past France odd lawn naughty pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l:d/ /t:/ /st:m/ /pt/ /krp/ /t/ /prmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /su:t/ /tuk/ /mu
15、d/ /ru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ /:/ /bz/ /dl/ /hri/ /glf/ /trbl/ /:n/ /s:f/ /t:n/ /beg/ /tk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner beggar tuck/k:b/ /:k/ /merik / /sk/ /kmp/ /svei/ /pveid/ /phps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b:lesk/
16、 /m:d/ burlesque murder3./ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prpuz/ /mun/ /stun/ /uv/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /taipist/ /aut/ /mist/ /ist/ rhyme doubt typist out moist oyster4./i/ / /u/vi/ /f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gud/ /rurl/ /pi/ /klmbi/veer affair dare
17、 scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia5./ /mn/ /i:f/ /t/ /n/ /fei/ /tge/ /k/ /mselvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves5语音综合练习一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题 2 分,共 20 分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party
18、( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moon C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. mother( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday（ ）11Atoo Bclassroom Cbroom
19、Dafternoon（ ）12Ahouses Bspell Cstudent Dsister（ ）13Ac olour BAmeric an Cdoctor Dnice（ ）14Ateacher Bsea t Csweater Dplease（ ）15Awhich Bwho Cwh at Dwh ere（ ）16Alittle Bthing Cwhite Dw ith（ ）17Ayellow Bbrown Cwindow Dknow（ ）18Aworr y Bsky Conly Dmany（ ）19Aschool Bchair CChina Dmuch（ ）20Athese Bthey Cbr
20、oth er Dthree( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. d
21、angerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great 二根据音标写单词：6blu: da:ns mu:n fru:t_fa: laik geit rip:t _kju:t flai tri: a:nt _priti lesn hpi w:k_fmili plei fks intrsti_tge meni taig nu_ip_
22、_ mdl_ daun_sau_hbi_dr :_ difiklt wn kmp ju:t ga:dn heli mi:tik wi rilksi tma:tu 三、找出与例词发音相同的单词：( )1. bread A.great B.please C.breakfast D.teacher E. really( ) 2.any A.ten B.me C. they D.design( )3.warm A.start B.report C.farmer D.party( )4.her A.writer B.actor C.birthday D.brother( )5.with A.thin B
23、. think C.north D.brother( )6.book A.food B.school foot D.blue( )7.country A.young B.house C.mouse D.south( )8.work A.shorts B.sport C.first D.doctor( )9.cinema A.become B.actress C.Cindy D.China( )10.sure A.study B.soon C.fish D.pencil( )11.of A.for B.dive C.feel D.twelfth( )12.goes A.catches B.doe
24、s C.washes D.watches四、选出与所给的音标相符合的单词：71 （ ）ei A: have B: Sunday C: radio D: water2 （ ） : A: want B: after C: reporter D: actor3 （ ）i A: closet B: west C: fifteen D: garden 4 （ ） ai A: drink B: chicken C: eight D: hi5 （ ） A: lost B: s breakfast C: come D: warm6 （ ）u: A: mum B: look C: school D: money
25、7 （ ） j A: juice B: vegetable C: your D: try8. ( ) / / A: their B: great C: really D: now9. ( ) A: safe B: apple C: cake D: hardly10.( ) f A: of B: photo C: daughter D: dictionary五、看看画线字母的音素有多少种？A:一种 B:两种 C:三种 D:四种1 （ ） A: ear B: dear C: chair D: near2 （ ）A: pink B: tonight C: cinema D: twice3 （ ）A:
26、 phone B: become C: coat D: north4 （ ）A: school B: chick C: much D: child5 （ ）A: day B: straight C: plane D: great6 （ ）A: dive B: drive, C: excited D: high7 （ ）A: orange B: horse C: doctor D: work8. ( ) A: how B: know C: snowy D: brown9. ( ) A: safe B: path C: stamp D: hardly10.( ) A: teeth B: three
27、 C: month D: think六、把单词按划线部分的发音归类。uncle from hair still home month flower mouth near should hobby school police because dear long shelf 8put busy sing post shop wear rule their east drop must / i /_ / /_ /u/_ / i: /_ /u/_ /u/_/i/_ / /_ /u:/ _jacket think that sound your sing under juice zero third t
28、hem together cooks cleans plays kites French sure then need know bank cabbage alwaysvillage thank cheap/t/_ /_/j/_ / _ /s/_ /z/_/_ /_ /d /_七、找出画线部分读音不同的单词。( )1.A.cake B.take C.nap D.wave( )2.A.bread B.eat C.tea D.seat( )3.A.never B.leg C.red D.he( )4.A.good B.too C.book D.childhood( )5.A.father B.crab C.shark D.car( )6.A.soda B.hot C.box D.not( )7.A.bike B.five C.my D.his( )8.A.day B.play C.they D.Sunday
