1、1现在分词专项训练1.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cove2.The flowers_sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to the beautyof nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt3. Will those_the children from abroad come to
2、 the headmasters office?A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching4. There are hundreds of visitors_in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait 5._the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will
3、 attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending6. Why did you go back to the shop? I left my friend _ there. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits 7. Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 8. A cook will be
4、 immediately fired if he is found_in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 9. I found the game _, and my dad explained for the rules.A. excited B.to excite C. excite D. exciting10. When_different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many simi
5、larities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared11. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken 12. Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we w
6、ere together, _fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 13. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 14. He glanced over at her, _that though she was tiny, she seemed very well
7、put together. A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted 15. Having been attacked by terrorists,_. A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists16. Alice returned from the managers office, _me that the boss want
8、ed to see me at once. A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling 17. “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked1.答案是 A。a soft orange blanket 与 cover 存在主谓关系，因此要用现在分词作谓语，它相当于定语从句2which / that covered。而不定式作定语一般表示将要发生的动作，故不能误选 D。2.
9、答案是 B。smelling sweet in the botanic garden 在句中作定语，修饰 the flowers。smell 在此处为系动词，意思为“ 闻起来发出的味道” ，不使用被动语态。3. 答案是 A。此处表主动，故用现在分词，注意若选 C 项应把 teaches 改成 teach。也可改成定语从句those who teach the children from abroad。4. 答案是 C。题中动词的现在分词作定语。5. 答案是 D。句中谓语动词为 gave，其前内容只能为主语，故此时只能用动名词复合结构作主语。6. 简析： 答案是 A。现在分词作宾语补足语。7.
10、简析： 答案是 B。leave sb. / sth. doing 是固定句型，意为“使/让某人/某物一直(干) ”。leave 在这里的意思是“使(让)”的意思。8. 简析： 答案是 B。根据句意和感官动词 find 的用法要求，此题的正确答案应为 B。smoking 作主语 a cook 的补足语。9. 答案是 D。发现游戏有趣，故 exciting。10.简析： 答案是 C。we 和 compare 是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。11.简析： 答案是 A。检查考生对非谓语动词作状语的掌握和运用能力。take advantage of（利用）和句子主语 More and more peop
11、le 构成主动关系，且和句子谓语 sign up for(报名参加)同时发生，所以选择 A。 12.简析： 答案是 D。现在分词作状语表伴随的动作。 13.简析： 答案是 B。现在分词作状语表伴随的动作。 14 简析： 答案是 A。现在分词作状语表伴随的动作。 15 简析： 答案是 A。Having been attacked by terrorists 为分词短语，作全句的状语，其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，故选 B。 16 简析： 答案是 D。现在分词作状语表伴随的动作。 17 简析： 答案是 A。looking out of the window 作 said 的伴随状语。 Bob 与 l
12、ook 是主谓关系，所以此处作状语的分词应用现在分词。1. _ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida. A. Discovering B. To discover C. To have discovered D. Discovered 2. Hi, Mary. Would you like to go to the concert this evening? Sorry, Tom. _ tomorrows lessons, I have no time to go
13、 out with you. A. Not preparing B. Not having prepared C. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared 3. The building _ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building. A. to paint B. being painted C. to have painted D. painting 4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the
14、 side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 5. With his son_the old man felt unhappy. A.to.be disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. to disappoint 6. The English exam is not difficult, is it? _. Even Tom _ to the top students failed in it. A. Yes; belongs B. No
15、; belonged C. Yes; belonging D. No; belonging 7. .-What do you suppose made her worried? -_a gold ring. A. Lose B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 38. Do you feel like _ out? No. Id rather we _ a taxi. A. to drive; take B. to drive; took C. driving; take D. driving; took 9. At the end of 2004, t
16、here were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, _ up around 4 percent of national total. A. made B. to make C. making D. having made 10. - Lucy doesnt seem to be what she was. - No_ so much in the war has made her more thoughtful. ASeen BHer seeing CHaving seen DTo have seen 11. Is there
17、 any possibility of the film_ in Paris International Festival? Not in the least, because audience generally think little of it. A. trying out B. tried out C. to try out D. being tried out 12. How did you get in touch with Mrs. Green? Well, it seems to me that youve forgottenme _her telephone number
18、the other day. A. to tell B. to have told C. telling D. being told 13. _several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments. A. Having been failed B. Having failed C. Though failed D. Because of failure 14. -What terrible weather! I simply cant get the car -Why not try_the engine
19、 with some hot water? A. starting; filling B. start; filling C. started; to fill D. to start; fill 15. Thats the best way you thought of_ into the dangerous areas Astopping people getting Bto stop people getting Cto keep people getting Dprevent people from getting 16. _on the top of the mountain is
20、an ancient tower _back to 2 hundred years ago. A.Standing; dating B.To stand; to date C.Having stood; dating D.Stand;dated 【现在分词、动名词专项训练答案及简析】 1.答案：A。-ing 形式短语所表示的动作与主句谓语所表示的动作几乎同时发生。 2.答案 B。根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：As I havent prepared tomorrows lessons.故应选 B(Not having prepared);选
21、项 A 为现在分词，不表示完成的意思；选项 C 为不定式的否定结构表目的；选项 D 为被动结构，not 应置于分词 being 前面，均不符句意。是要准确区分非谓语动词作状语的意义及用法，以及否定副词 not 的位置。 3.答案：B。-ing 形式的一般体的被动语态作定语,意为“正在被粉刷的”。 4.答案：C。stop doing sth.意为“ 停止正在做的事”; stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”。此外,remember doing sth. 意为“ 记得做过某事 ” ;remember to do sth. 意为“记住要去做某事”。mean to do sth.
22、意为“打算做某事”;mean doing sth. 意为“意味着” 。 regret to (say/tell you) sth. 意为“抱歉地(要说/告诉你)某事”; regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做了某事” 。 5.答案：B。with 复合结构在句中作状语，表示原因，意为 “由于儿子很是令人失望。 ” 6.答案：C。根据答句句意“甚至最好的学生汤姆考试也失败了“可知，第一空应选 Yes,(it is)意为“ 不，英语考试难“；第二空选项动词 belong 与 to 构成不及物动词短语，在句中用作定语，故应选现在分词belonging，相当于定语从句 who belongs
23、to .,注意句子的主谓结构为 Even Tom failed in it。要根据上下文情景正确判断“前否后肯 “反意问句的回答以及对句子结构的准确理解。 47答案：C 答语还原则成了：Losing a gold ring made her worried 8答案：D。feel like doing sth. 意为“ 想干某事”;would rather 后接从句 ,从句中谓语应用一般过去时态。 9答案：C。该句考查分词在句中用作结果状语。 make up 为及物动词短语，在前一分句动作之后发生，根据句意，表示主动，故应选 making 用作结果状语，相当于并列句 and it made 或定
24、语从句 which made 句型结构。是要理解选项动词与前面分句结构关系，并准确把握其主动与被动的意义以及动作的一般性和完成性。 10答案： B。her seeing 在句子中作主语 ，故只能用动名词，二不能用分词 。 11答案：D。选项动词短语在句中用作介词 of 的宾语，应使用动名词形式，根据句意可知，介词 of 后的名词 the film 为动名词短语 try out 的逻辑主语，且为被动关系，故应选用动名词的被动结构。是要正确理解介词后动名词的主动式与被动式的选用以及动名词与其逻辑主语之间的关系。 12答案：C。根据问话人的句意可知， “已与 Mrs. Green 取得联系 “了。故
25、回答部分说明“已经忘记了告诉电话号码这件事“ ，应该使用 forget doing sth/having done sth “某事已做，但忘了 “，forget to do sth 意为“忘记要去做的事情 “，强调动作还未发生。要在上下文语境中理解动词 forget 后接动名词与不定式的用法区别。 13答案：B。fail 这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以用现在分词的完成时，并且为主动概念。 14答案：A。get the car starting 意为“使汽车发动起来” ；try doing 意为“试着做某事” 。 15答案：B。句中 you thought of 是定语从句，不要误选为后接 doing sth而 the way 后要接 to do 或of doing，再根据句型 keep sbfrom doing 中不能省略 from，可知 C 项错误。 16. 答案：A。考查语序和分词。正常语序为 An ancient tower is standing on the top of.；第二空用分词作定语，它与中心词（tower ）有主谓关系。
