1、初中反意疑问句一、 定义：反意疑问句又名附加疑问句。属疑问句的一种，表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。二、 结构：基本结构为陈述句+（反意疑问句）附加疑问句。如陈述部分为肯定式，疑问部分用否定式。反之，如陈述部分否定式，疑问部分用肯定式。疑问部分重复陈述句的主语（必须用代词）和 be , have 或情态动词等。如陈述句中没有 be, have 或情态动词，则须另加 do。如：She has gone to town, hasnt she? 她进城了，对吗？ （前肯后否）She isnt beautiful, is she? 她不漂亮，是吗？ （前否后肯）Yes,
2、she is.（不，她很漂亮。 ） No, she isnt.（是的，她不漂亮。 ）Attention：1）附加疑问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。如：John comes from Beijing, doesnt he? 约翰来自北京，是不是?The students in Grade One wont go to the park, will they? 一年级的学生不去公园了，是吗?2）附加疑问句的 not 必须与（ be / 助 / 情）缩写3）附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致口诀：反义疑问真好变，前后肯否相反地。有情要用情加主，有 be 要用 be 加
3、主。若是无情又无 be，要用 do 主来代替。Lets go 特殊记，Shall we 提前要牢记。肯定英汉翻译同，否定英汉翻译异。三、反意疑问句的特殊用法1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加 will you 或 wont you 构成反意疑问句，will you 多表示请求，wont you 多表示提醒对方。陈述部分为否定的祈使句时，用 will you。Look at the blackboard, will you/ wont you? Dont do that again, will you? 特例 Let 引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)Lets.,后的反意疑问句用 shall we。 e.g.
4、 Lets go home, shall we? 2)Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用 will you。 e.g. Let me have a try, will you? 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用 be 的一般现在时态的否定形式加主语。What fine weather, isnt it? What a clever boy, isnt he? 3.陈述部分主、谓语是 I am.时，反意疑问句用 arent I 或 aint I ,而不是 am not I (可用am I not)。Im working now, aint I / arent I? 4.当陈
5、述部分谓语动词是 need 或 dare，且用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用 do 的适当形式。若用作情态动词， 疑问部分用 dare 或 need 构成。The question needs to be discussed, doesnt it? We need ask them for help, neednt we?No one dares to tell the truth, do they? You darent go there, dare you?5.当陈述句中含有 ought to 或 used to 时，反意疑问句部分有两种形式。He ought to know what t
6、o do, oughtnt/shouldnt he? She used to climb the mountain, didnt she?/usednt she?6.陈述部分的主语是 everything, nothing, anything, something, that, this, 从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing 形式 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词 it。Something is wrong with my phone, isnt it? That is an interesting book, isnt it?What you need is more important, is
7、nt it? Doing sports every day is good for your health, isnt it?7.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 these 或 those 时，其反意疑问句的主语用 they。These are grapes, arent they? Those are not my books, are they?8.当陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语用 he 强调个人、用 the
8、y 强调集体。Everyone is here, arent they? Anyone can do that, cant they? No one is interested in math, are they? / is he?另：陈述部分的主语是 each of.结构时，反意疑问句在强调整体时用 they，当作个别时用he。9.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词 one 时，反意疑问句的主语可以用 one，也可用 you(美式英语用 he)。One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？10.当陈述部分含有 few
9、, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither 等否定词时，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。He is never late for school, is he? He is not a child any more, is he?11.当含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否定结构。You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？12.当陈述部分含有 impossible, u
10、nkind, useless, unhappy 等否定前缀(un-, in-, dis-, im-)或后缀(-less) 的词语时，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。It is unfair, isnt it? This shirt is inexpensive, isnt it? That sounds very disappointing, isnt it? 13.在复合句中 I think (believe, suppose.)that.，如果主句是第一人称，反意部分由从句决定，并且如果主句为否定，需要否定后移。I dont think he will come, will he? I t
11、hink he is right, isnt he?但如果主句是二、三人称，反意部分由主句决定。It is reported that these animals are dying out, isnt it? They believed that he could do it, didnt they?14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时（通常都是固定短语） ，其反意疑问句的助动词要用 do, does, did。They had a meeting just now, didnt they? He had a good time at the party, didn
12、t he?但如果表示“有”的意思，其反意疑问句部分为 do, does, did 或者 have, has, had。He has a lot of friends here, doesnt/hasnt he? He doesnt have any money, does he? He hasnt any money, has he?15.当陈述部分有 have to 或 had to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。You have to study hard, dont you? She had to help her mother to do the laundry, didnt
13、she?16.当陈述部分是 there be 句型时，其反意疑问句中要用 there。There is a book on the desk, isnt there? There used to be a temple here, usednt/didnt there? There will be no class this afternoon, will there? There has been an accident, hasnt there?17.当陈述部分有 had better + v. 时，其反意疑问句中要用 hadnt / had。We had better go to sch
14、ool at once, hadnt we? He had better not go there, had he?18.当陈述部分有 would rather +v.或 would like to + v. 时，其反意疑问句中多用 wouldnt +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?19.当陈述部分含有情态动词 must 时，我们便要分析一下 must 的含义。如果 must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用 must
15、nt 或 neednt；而当 must 作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据 must 后的动词原形选用相应的形式。1)You must go now, mustnt/neednt you? You mustnt smoke here, must you? （必须）2)You must be hungry now, arent you? You must know it, dont you? （对现在情况的猜测）而 must + have done 表示对过去情况的猜测：如果有 for a long time, so far, before, since 等，反意疑问句部分用完成
16、时。He must have learned English for ten years, hasnt he?如果有 last night, ten years ago, yesterday, the other day 等过去时态的时间状语，反意疑问句部分用过去时。You must have watched that football match last night, didnt you?如果没有明显的时间状语，一般用 have/has。20.陈述部分含有 and, or, for, but 等引起的并列结构时，反意疑问句部分与邻近分句保持一致。We must study hard, or
17、 we shall fail, shant we?21.陈述部分含有 neithernor, not onlybut also 等连接主语时，反意疑问句部分主语用复数代词。Neither you nor I can do it, can we? Not only she but also I passed the exam, didnt we?22.陈述部分的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时，疑问部分仍对主句主语进行反问。The news that they failed their driving test disappointed him, didnt it?23.陈述部分的谓语动词是表
18、示愿望的 wish，主语为 I 时，疑问部分常用 may I 且前后两部分均用肯定形式。I wish to go home now, may I?1. I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _? A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they 2. Brian told you that there wasnt anyone in the room at that time, _? A. was there B. wasnt there C. didnt he D. did he 3. There is no lig
19、ht in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _? A. didnt they B. don t they C. mustnt they D. haven t they 4. - Alice, you feed the bird today, _? -But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you5. Nobody says a word about the incident, _? A. is he B. doesnt he C.
20、do they D. dont they6. You never told me why you were late for the class, _? A. werent you B. didnt you C. had you D. did you7. They dare not call you a fool, _? A. would they B. dared they C. dares they D. dare they8. There is not much news in todays paper, _? A. isnt it B. are there C. is there D.
21、 arent there 9. The manager came here in a car, _? A. was he B. did he C. wasnt he D. didnt he10. She must have arrived there yesterday, _? A. have she B. must she C. didnt she D. mustnt she11. Peter hardly ever goes to parties, _? A. doesnt he B. do he C. does he D. is he12. What a lovely day, _? A
22、. doesnt it B. isnt it C. shant it D. hasnt it13. Let me do it, _? A. shall I B. shall we C. will you D. will I14. Nothing he did was right, _? A. did he B. was it C. didnt it D. was he15. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, _? A. didnt there B. used there C. usednt it D. didnt it16. He m
23、ust be in the library now, _? A. doesnt he B. mustnt he C. neednt he D. isnt he17. You would rather not have fish, _ you? A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. would D. had18. -You are not a new member, are you? -_. I joined only yesterday.A. No, I m not B. Yes, Im not C. No, I am D. Yes, I am19. My sister often n
24、eeds help with her study, _? A. need she B. neednt she C. does she D. doesn t she20. Youd better send for a doctor for your mother, _ you? A. had B. hadnt C. would D. wouldnt21. Lets go swimming, _? A. arent we B. shall we C. will you D. wont we22. Li Ming cant be in the classroom, _? A. can he B. i
25、s he C. cant he D. must he23 He ought to have looked after his father, _?A. oughtnt he B. ought he not to C. oughtn t he to D. oughtnt to he24. I have nothing to do with the matter, _? A. have I B. has it C. do I D. does it25. He was in good heath when I saw him last time, _? A. wasnt he B. didnt he
26、 C. hadnt he D. hasnt he26. John had his hair cut yesterday afternoon, _? A. havent he B. didnt he C. hadnt he D. hasnt he27. None of the pupils attended the sports meet, _? A. did they B. do they C. didnt they D. don t they28. Id like to go with you, _? A. had I B. wouldnt I C. hadnt I D. would I29
27、. It is the third time that John has been late, _? A. hasnt he B. isnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it30. I suppose he is serious, _? A. do I B. dont I C. is he D. isnt he31. She dislikes this skirt, _? A. doesnt she B. does she C. isnt she D. is she32. You mustnt tell it to your mother, _? A. must you B.
28、 do you C. need you D. will you33. They have to face the difficulty, _? A. havent they B. dont they C. do they D. must they34. The man in blue must be your brother, _? A. mustnt he B. neednt he C. isnt he D. is he35. Its exciting to play bungee jump,_? 36. Nothing is OK,_?37. Tom was to have seen th
29、e film with you yesterday, _?38. He doesnt think that you can do it, _? 39. I dont think Mike likes the game, _?40. Peter cant have read the book, _? 41. John is going to hire a car for the trip, _?42. Alice must have seen the newly-released film yesterday, _?43. There used to be a temple here to le
30、arn English, _?44. Everyone in our class likes playing chess, _? 45. Let them complain about the bad service, _?46. 46. It is unnecessary for you to try again, _? 47. I am your English teacher, _?课后练习基础练习：1. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, i
31、s2. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 3. Everything seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 4. One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. she C. it D. we 5. No one failed in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they
32、D. didnt he 6. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ? A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. aint I 7. He cant be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 8. They have no time to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 9. Youd better go at once, _ you? A. hadnt B. did C.
33、 didnt D. dont 10. Youd rather work than play, _ you? A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustnt 11. You dare not do that, _ you? A. dont B. do C. dare D. darent 12. These tools are useless now, _ ? A. are they B. arent they C. is it D. isnt it 13. He used to get up at 6:30, _ he? A. didnt he B. did he
34、C. used he D. wouldnt he 14. He ought to win the first prize, _ he? A. mustnt B. oughtnt C. shouldnt D. Both B and C. 15. I guess she taught herself English, _? Yes. A. dont I B. did she C. do I D. didnt she 16. She doesnt think that Tom sings best in the class, _ ? A. does she B. doesnt she C. does
35、 he D. doesnt he 17. If my father were here he would be very happy, _ ? A. werent he B. were he C. wouldnt he D. would he 中考真题集锦：1. E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, _?(09 广东)A. did they B. do they C. didnt they D. dont they2. -Millions of people know about Susan Boyle n
36、ow,_?-_, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britains Got Talent.（09 福州）A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. dont they; No D. dont they; Yes3. Hes fed the dog and the cat, _?（09 锦州）A. doesnt he B. isnt he C. wasnt he D. hasnt he4. -Arthur is responsible _ the newspaper, isnt he? -_,but Joy
37、ce is. Shes the chief editor.（09 深圳）A. of；Yes, he isnt B. for；Yes, he is C. of；No, he is D. for；No, he isnt5. - Its a nice day, isnt it? - _. Lets go hiking in the mountain. (09 贵港)A. Yes, it does B. No, it isnt C. It doesnt matter D. Yes, it is6. I dont think she has gone to Beijing, _? (09 柳州 ) A.
38、 has she B. hasnt she C. do I D. dont I7. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it, _? (09 益阳) A. arent they B. isnt it C. is it8. - You dont come from England, do you? - _. I come from America. How do you know that? (09 朝阳)A. No, I do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I dont D. No, I dont9. Mom, my gr
39、andfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _? (09 威海) A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. isnt he10. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? (09 新疆)A. shall we B. will you C. wont you D. do you11. He has never been to the United States, _? （04 东城区） A. isnt he B. doesnt he
40、 C. hasnt he D. has he12. Im going to work for the “Hope Project“(希望工程)during the summer holidays. Me too. But I hear Li Lis mother is ill, she wont go, _? A. wont she B. will she C. dont I13. Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _? （04 福州） A. isnt he B. doesnt he C. didnt he D. hasnt h
41、e14. Youve never seen such a beautiful picture before, _?（04 桂林）A. do you B. are you C. have you D. havent you15. The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake, _? （04 湘潭）A. could the lady B. couldnt the lady C. could she D. couldnt she16. Dont smoke in the meeting-room, _?（04 资阳） A. do you B.
42、will you C. can you D. could you17. You havent been to Beijing, have you? _. How I wish to go there!（04 无锡）A. Yes, I have B. No, I have C. No, I havent D. Yes, I havent18. Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? （05 呼和浩特）_, she got up too late.A. had she; Yes B. hadnt she; Yes C. did she; N
43、o D. didnt she; No19. -You dont come from England, do you? -_. I come from Australia.（05 随州）A. No, I do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I don D. No, I dont20. How many students do you think are still in the classroom now? （05 扬州）I am afraid there are few of them, _?A. are there B. arent I C. arent there D. am
44、I21. Lucy didnt come to schoo1 yesterday, did she? _though she was not feeling very well. （ 06 云南） A. No, she didnt B. Yes, she did C. Yes, she didnt D. No, she did22. He is often late for school, isnt he? _. He always goes to school earlier than others. （06 泸州） A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. Yes,
45、of course D. No, sometimes23. -Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you? -_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World! （06 荆门） A. Yes, I have B. No, I havent C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I havent24.-Your sister isnt a nurse, is she? -_. She teaches English in a middle school. （07 济南）A. No, she isnt B. Yes, she is C. Yes , she isnt D. No, she is 25. At the meeting Mr. King didnt say a word from beginning to end, _?（08 广州）A. didnt Mr. King B. did he C. did Mr. King D. didnt he26. Hes never ridden the horse before, _?（08 宁波） A. is he B. isnt he C. has he D. hasnt he27. Pl
