1、Unit 4 Body language 身体语言,. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _(vt. ) 代表；象征 2. _(vt. & vi. ) 接近；靠近；走近(n. ) 接近；方法；途径 3. _(n. ) 成人；成年人(adj. ) 成人的；成熟的,represent,approach,adult,4. _(n. ) 作用；功能；职能 (vi. ) 起作用；运转 5. _(adj. ) 错误的；假的 6. _ ( n. ) 等级；军衔 7. _(n. )陈述；说明 _(vt. )陈述；说明 8. _(vi. & vt. )迎接；问候 _(n. )迎接；问候；招呼,func
2、tion,false,rank,statement,state,greet,greeting,9. _(n. )社团；联系；联想_ (vt. ) 把联系起来 10. _(adj. )好奇的 _(adv. )好奇地 _(n. )好奇，好奇心 11. _(vt. )保护；保卫 _(n. )防御；保卫 12. _(adj. )主要的_ (n. )大多数，大部分 13. _(vt. )误解；误会_ (n. )误解；误会,association,associate,curious,curiously,curiosity,defend,defence,major,majority,misunderstan
3、d,misunderstanding,14. _(adj. )口语的 _(adj. )未说出口的；非口语的 15. _(adv. )真实地；真诚地；真正地_（adj. ）真实的 _(n. )真实; 真理 16. _(n. )怒气；怒火_ (adj. )生气的,spoken,unspoken,truly,true,truth,anger,angry,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 It was _ that he should have given in to _ and opened the letter addressed to his sister. （curious） In tim
4、e of war, lots of money will be spent on _ and many measures will be taken to _ a country from being attacked. (defend) To tell you the _ , Im _ grateful for your helping me make my dream come _ . (true),curious,curiosity,defence,defend,truth,truly,true,. 短语回放 1. 保卫以免受 _ 2. 相反地 _ 3. 很可能；有希望 _ 4. 总的来
5、说；通常 _ 5. 舒适；快活；自由自在 _ 6. 丢脸 _,defend against,on the contrary,be likely to,in general,at ease,lose face,7. 背对 _ 8. 以为基础 _ 9. 小心 _ 10. 靠近；接近 _,turn ones back to,be based on,watch/look out,get close to,. 句式扫描 1. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter
6、the waiting area _ _（好奇地向四周张望）. 2. The first person _（到达）was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.,looking around,to arrive,curiously,3. They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, _（因为那是法国习俗) when adults meet people they know. 4. _（并非所有文化）greet
7、 each other the same way, _（他们也并不舒服）in the same way with touching or distance between people. 5. In general, _ (然而), studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!,since that is the French custom,Not all cultures,nor are they comfortable,
8、though,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 not all. . . 表部分否定 仿写：并非我们都会说英语。 Not all of us can speak English. nor引导的倒装句 仿写：她不喜欢跳舞，她姐姐也不喜欢。 She doesnt like dance, nor does her sister.,现在分词作状语 仿写：他坐在扶手椅里读报纸。 He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper.,1. represent vt. 代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称 represent sb. as/to be. . . 宣称某人为；
9、把某人描绘成 represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事 represent oneself as/to be. . . 自称是,He was picked out from the whole class to represent them to the other school. 他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。 She _ _ _ _ the kindest mother in the world. 她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。,represents her mother as,【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思 This pic
10、ture represents a storm at sea. A. 代表 B. 描绘 C. 声称 答案：B,2. curious adj. 好奇的 (1)be curious about 对感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望做 (2)from/out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 with curiositycuriously 好奇地,Im curious to know what has happened to him. 我极想知道他发生了什么事。 The boy opened the
11、case out of curiosity. 出于好奇，那个男孩打开了那个箱子。 They _ _ _ _ the people who lived upstairs. 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。,were very curious about,【真题链接】 2010天津, 5People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful 【解析】选A。句意：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容词短语搭配be curious abou
12、t 对感到好奇；excited兴奋的；anxious 焦虑的；careful认真的。,3. approach vt. &vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径 (1)approach sb. on sth. 就某事与某人洽谈（商量、交涉） be approaching 快到了 (2)at the approach of 在快到的时候 make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人 approach to 接近；近似；约等于；（做某事的）方法,As they approached the woods, a rabbit ran out of the trees. 他们走近树林
13、的时候，一只兔子从树丛里跑了出来。 They are trying to find a new approach to cancer treatment. 他们试图找到治疗癌症的新方法。 All the _ _ the airport were blocked by the police. 所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。 As Christmas is approaching, all the students are almost mad with joy. 随着圣诞节的临近, 所有的学生几乎都高兴地疯了。,approaches to,(用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空) We are di
14、scussing the approach to _ (solve) the problem. The approach he adopts to _ (teach) English is quite special.,solving,teaching,【点津】（1）approach表示“接近；靠近”时，为不可数名词；表示“处理、对待的方法、途径”时，为可数名词，其后常与介词to搭配。 （2）表示“的方法”的搭配有： the approach to (doing)sth. the way to do/of (doing)sth. the means of (doing)sth. the met
15、hod of (doing)sth. （3）注意以下不同的介词搭配：with this method/in this way/by this means。,4. major adj. 主要的n. 专业学生；主修课vi. 主修 As an international financial center, its major rival is Wall Street. 作为国际金融中心，它主要的对手是华尔街。 My major was Economics and Trade. 我主修的是经济与贸易。,I _ _ English. 我主修英语。 根据语境匹配major的意义 A. 专业学生 B. 主修
16、 C. 专业；主修科目 D. 重要的；主要的 What was your major at the university? He is a history major. Hong Kong is a major film-producing centre. I intend to major in economics in college. 答案：C A D B,major in,5. be likely to 很可能；有希望 sb. /sth. be (not) likely to do 很有可能(不)做某事 It is likely that. . . 很可能,An accident is
17、 likely to happen if you are not careful enough. 如不小心，你就可能出事故。 Ian had been sick too，so its more likely that you caught it from him. 伊恩也生过病，所以几乎可以肯定你是从他那儿传染的。,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,强调客观上有可能，但含有实际上可能性很小的意思。主语不可以是人，只能用it作形式主语。构成It is possible for sb. to do sth. 或It is possible that. . . 。,likely是常用词，指从表面上看很
18、有可能。主语既可以是人也可以是物。可以说sb. /sth. be likely to do或Its likely that. . . ， 但是不可以说 It is likely for sb. to do。,probable在三者中可能性最强，主要强调有根有据、合情合理的推测，含有“很有可能，十有八九”的意思。构成It is probable that. . . 结构。作表语时，主语不能是人或动词不定式。,It is _ for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time, because she is so clever. Th
19、e weather is _ to be fine. There is only 5 minutes left. It is highly _ that we will be late.,possible,likely,probable,6. in general总的来说；通常 (1)as a general rule 一般而言；通常 (2)generally adv. 通常地；广泛地 generally speaking 总体而言；一般而言,I dont think people in general give much thought to the environment. 我认为大多数人
20、不太关注环境。 _ _，the bus is on time. 总的来说，公共汽车还是很准时的。,In general,【拓展】补全下列相关短语 in _ 简言之，总之 on the wholeto _ up 总的来说 _ conclusion 总而言之 all _ all 总的来说 _ one/a word 总之,short/brief/sum,sum,in,in,in,7. at ease舒适；快活; 自由自在 Nurses do all they can to make patients feel at ease. 护士尽力使病人心情放松。 Try to put the candidat
21、e at ease by being friendly and informal. 尽量友好随便点，使候选人感到无拘无束。,【拓展】补全下列相关短语 _ at ease！ 稍息！(军事口令) _ ones ease 休息；轻松一下 _ ease 容易地；无困难地 take things/it _ 不紧张，从容，别担心,stand,take,with,easy,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,安逸地，安心地，自在地。可作表语，也可 作状语,轻松地，容易地。只能作状语,She is expected to win the game _ . A smile usually can make peop
22、le _ .,with ease,at ease,8. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。 to arrive是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词或形容词最高级限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。,She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 她是第一位获奥运
23、会金牌的女子。 He is always the first _ _ and the last _ _ . 他总是第一个来最后一个离开。 The last one _ _ pays the meal. Agreed! 最后一个到的请客。 同意！,to come,to leave,to arrive,【点津】 作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。例如： She is looking for a room to live in. 她在寻找一间房子住。,(1)close与closely的区别 (2)since作从属连词，引导
24、原因状语从句 (3)though用作副词，表“然而，但是，可是”等意义 (4)nor/neither构成的倒装句,1. Have you been to New Zealand? No. Id like to, _ . A. too B. though C. yet D. either 【解析】选B。这道题旨在考查though 用作副词时多置于句中或放在句末，意为“然而, 但是”，相当于 But Id like to，所以正确答案为B。又如：He said he would come to the party, he didnt, though (=but he didnt). 他说他会来参加
25、晚会的，然而没来。,2. I dont like this kind of music. _ . Its too noisy. A. Nor do I B. Neither am I C. Nor I do D. Neither I am 【解析】选A。句意：我不喜欢这种音乐。我也不喜欢。太吵了。表示“我也不喜欢”用nor和neither 构成倒装句，根据上下句可知该用do而不是am, 故选A。,3. 用close/closely填空 Come _ . I want to tell you that she is _ related to him and that you must study it _.,close,closely,closely,4. 翻译句子 Since you wouldnt listen，how can you learn anything? 既然你不听，怎么能学到东西呢？ It was a hard job, he took it, though. 这是份苦差事, 然而他还是接受了。,
