1、2012课标全国卷(英语)第卷第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.Ahowever BwhateverCwhichever Dwhenever答案是 B。21A17 2012课标全国卷 Which one of these do you want?_. Either will do.AI dont mind BIm
2、 sureCNo problem DGo ahead21A 考查情景对话。I dont mind.我不介意； Im sure.我确信；No problem.没问题；Go ahead.继续 做。句意： “你想要 这些中的哪一个？” “我不介意。任何一个都行。 ”22A3 2012课标全国卷 Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.A不填； a Ba; theCthe; 不填 Dthe; a22C 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“已经画完的画” ；第二空考查介词短语 with satisfaction 意为“满意地” ，作状 语。
3、此 处 satisfaction 为抽象名 词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意：萨拉满意地看着那幅已画完的画。23. A11 2012课标全国卷 “Life is like walking in the snow”， Granny used to say, “because every step _ ”Ahas shown Bis showingCshows Dshowed23C 考查动词的时态。此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理，所以用一般现 在时。句意：奶奶 过去常常说 ：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见。 ”24A13 2012课标全国卷 It is b
4、y no means clear_ the president can do to end the strike.Ahow Bwhich Cthat Dwhat24D 考查主语从句的连接 词。此处 It 是形式主语， what 引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语，what 在从句中作 do 的宾语。句意： 总统采取什么行 动结束这次罢工一点儿也不清楚。25. A14 2012课标全国卷 I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar.Atherefore Balthough Csince Dunless25B 考查
5、状语从句的连接 词。句意：尽管我得 说你确实看起来面熟，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有 although 符合题意。26. A4 2012课标全国卷 The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _Athe best Bbest Cbetter Dthe better26D 考查形容词比较等级 的用法。此处 so much the better 是固定短语，意为：那就更好了。句意：这结果对我们来说 不是很重要，但如果我 们真的 赢了，那就更好了。27A8 2012课标全国卷 Mary is
6、really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says.Aput out Bput down Cput away Dput together27B 考查动词短语的辨析。put out 熄灭； put down 记下，写下；put away 收拾，把 东西放好；put together 放在一起。句意： 玛丽非常擅长在课上 记笔记。她几乎能把老师说的每个词都写下来。28A16 2012课标全国卷 The party will be held in the garden, weather
7、_Apermitting Bto permitCpermitted Dpermit28A 考查独立主格结构。此处主句的主语 The party 和 weather 不一致，所以 weather保留，作 permitting 的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather 与 permit 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：如果天气允 许，聚会将在花园 举行。29A4 2012课标全国卷 This restaurant wasnt _ that other restaurant we went to.Ahalf as good as Bas half good asCas good as
8、half Dgood as half as29A 考查倍数表达法的句型。在 asas句型中，倍数放在第一个 as 的前面，故 A正确。句意：这家饭店不及我们 去过的另一家的一半好。30A10 2012课标全国卷 I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.Acouldnt BmustntCshouldnt Dneednt30D 考查情态动词的用法。此处“neednt动词原形”表示：没有必要做某事。句意：我没有必要用闹钟叫醒自己，因 为每天早上六点火车都经
9、过 我的房子。31A2 2012课标全国卷 Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do.Aeither Bany Cneither Dnone31C 考查代词的用法。根据句意可知，Bill 和 Peter 是两个人，所以其否定形式用neither。句意：拉里请求比尔和彼得一起和他去野餐，但他 们两个都不想去，因 为他们要工作。32A9 2012课标全国卷 Film has a much shorter history, esp
10、ecially when _ such art forms as music and painting.Ahaving compared to Bcomparing toCcompare to Dcompared to32D 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于：when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting. 这里 film 和 compare 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为从句主语和主句主 语一致，所以 film 和 is 被省略。句意： 电影的历史短得多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的
11、艺术形式相比时。33A11 2012课标全国卷 I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ before my eyes.Aswim B swum Cswam Dhad swum33C 考查动词的时态。因为前半句用了过去完成进行时，所以后半句用一般过去时，只有这样才能具备“过去的过去”的条件。句意：我一整个下午都在做数学 题，那些数字在我的眼前晃动。34A6 2012课标全国卷 You have to move out of the way _ the truck cannot get past yo
12、u.Aso Bor Cand D but34B 考查并列连词。此处 or 意为“否则” 。句意：你必 须躲 开，否则卡车过不去。35A7 2012课标全国卷 If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _ her.Apersuade Bpromise Cinvite Dsupport35A 考查动词词义辨析。persuade 说服；promise 许诺；invite 邀请； support 支持。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能 说服她。根据句意 选 A。第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)B4 20
13、12课标全国卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks _36_ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more _37_ than we realize. In fact, nonverbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we reall
14、y _38_. And body language is particularly _39_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so _40_ a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. _41_， different societies treat the _42_ between people differ
15、ently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having _43_ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with _44_. People from Latin American countries, _45_， touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in _46_， it may look like a Latino is _47_ a Norwegian all over the room. The
16、Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _48_. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep _49_ which the Latino will in return regard as _50_Clearly, a great deal is going on when people _51_. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are
17、from _52_ cultures, theres a strong possibility of _53_ . But whatever the situation, the best _54_ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be _55_36A.straighter Blouder Charder Dfurther37A.sounds BinvitationsCfeelings Dmessages38A.hope BreceiveCdiscover Dmean39A.immediate Bmis
18、leadingCimportant Ddifficult40A.well Bfar Cmuch Dlong41A.For example BThusCHowever DIn short42A.trade BdistanceCconnections Dgreetings43A.eye Bverbal C bodily Dtelephone44A.strangers BrelativesCneighbours Denemies45A.in other words Bon the other hand Cin a similar way Dby all means46A.trouble Bconve
19、rsation Csilence Dexperiment47A.disturbing BhelpingCguiding Dfollowing48A.closer Bfaster C in Daway49A.stepping forward Bgoing onCbacking away Dcoming out50A.weakness Bcarelessness Cfriendliness Dcoldness51A.talk Btravel Claugh Dthink52A.different BEuropeanCLatino D rich53A.curiosity Bexcitement Cmi
20、sunderstanding Dnervousness54A.chance Btime Cresult Dadvice55A.noticed Btreated Crespected Dpleased【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。作者 认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽略。在进行跨文化交流的 过程中，身 势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出：不管什么情况，最好的建议是：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对 待别人。 )36. B 考查副词的比较级及语境理解。身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮，更清楚。此处louder 意 为：声音更大
21、，即更有说服力。如： 谚语 Facts speak louder than words.(事实胜于雄辩。)37. D 考查名词词义辨析及 语境理解。据专家称：我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。sound 声音；invitation 邀请；feeling 感觉；message 信息。38. D 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 实际上，非语言交际约占据了我们真正想表达的意思的 50%的分量。hope 希望； receive 接收；discover 发现 ；mean 意思是。39. C 考查形容词词义辨析。当我 们进行跨文化交流 时，身 势语显得尤为重要。immediate 立刻的； misle
22、ading 误导的；important 重要的；difficult 困难的。40. C 考查形容词的用法。事实上，身势语是常常被我们忽略的很多的一部分。41. A 考查语境理解。下文中以拉丁美洲人和挪威人 为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。42. B 考查名词词义辨析及 语境理解。不同的社会群体对待人们之间接触的距离是不同的。trade 交易； distance 距离； connection 联系；greeting 问候。43. C 考查语境理解。即使是朋友，北欧人通常也不喜 欢身体的接触，当然更不用说陌生人。eye 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辞的； bodily 身体的；te
23、lephone 电话。44. A 考查名词词义辨析。北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。stranger 陌生人；relative 亲戚；neighbour 邻居；enemy 敌人。45. B 考查介词短语的含义及语境理解。on the other hand 然而，在另一方面。然而，拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触的就很多。46. B 考查名词词义辨析。在 对话过程中，拉丁人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。trouble 麻烦；conversation 对话； silence 沉默；experiment 实验。47. D 考查动词词义 辨析及语 境理解。在对话过程中，拉丁人跟着(
24、following)挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处 follow 意 为：跟着走。48. A 考查语境理解。拉丁人靠得更近表示友好。49. C 考 查动词短语的含义及语境理解。挪威人将不断地后退。step forward 前进； go on 继续；back away 后退；come out 出来。50. D 考查名词词义辨析。拉丁人反过来认为他们很冷淡。weakness 虚弱； carelessness粗心；friendliness 友谊；coldness 冷淡。51. A 考查动词词义辨析。很 显然，当人 们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。52. A 考查形容词词义辨析。当我 们的伙伴来自于不同的文
25、化背景 时，产生误解的可能性就会很大。53C 考查名 词词义辨析及语境理解。当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，产生误解的可能性就会很大。54. D 考查名词词义辨析。不管什么 样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。55. B 考查动词词义辨析。不管什么 样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。 (你想别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。)第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。C4 2012课标
26、全国卷 AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places：Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops for making handmade pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by childrens favorite writer
27、s, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events
28、 that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Preshow play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage makeup are just a couple of the specia
29、l offerings you might find.Try handson_science. Visit one of the many handson science museums around the country. These science playlands are great fun for kids and grownups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and b
30、uilding. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.56If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _Aa YoutheaterBan art museumCa natural history museumDa hands on science museum57What can kids do at a Youtheater?ALook at rock collect
31、ions.BSee dinosaur models.CWatch puppet making.DGive performances.58What does “handson science” mean in the last paragraph?AScience games designed by kids.BLearning science by doing things.CA show of kids science work.DReading science books.59Where does this text probably come from?AA science textbo
32、ok.BA tourist map.CA museum guide.DA news report.【要点综述】这是一篇应用文。本文介 绍了 4 则关于博物 馆信息的广告。第一 则：艺术博物馆；第二则：自然历史博物馆；第三则：木偶剧院；第四则：自己动手科学博物馆。56C 细节理解 题。如果孩子对宇宙感兴趣，那你就得 带孩子去“自然历史博物馆” 。宇宙的内容是自然历史博物馆的一部分。根据第二 则广告中的 “This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of
33、 stars in the sky.”可知 C 正确。57. C 细节 理解题。根据第三 则广告中的“Puppet(木偶)making and stage makeup are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.”可知 C 正确。58. B 词义猜测题。根据文章中最后一则广告中的“Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and buil
34、ding.”可知在这种博物馆中，孩子们通过 按按钮、做 实验和建东西去体 验。所以 B 正确。59. C 推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话“Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places：”和四则广告全是有关博物馆的内容可知，这是一则博物馆广告介绍 ，所以 这取材于博物馆指南。C8 2012课标全国卷 BHoney from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is als
35、o delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for h
36、oney have a strange and unexpected helpera little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone
37、to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the_fo
38、llower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its effo
39、rts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A. Its small in size.B. I
40、ts hidden in trees.C. Its covered with wax.D. Its hard to recognize.61. What do the words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee. B. A bird.C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper.62. The honey guide is special in the way _A. it gets its foodB. it goes to churchC. it sings in the forestD. it reac
41、hes into bees nests63. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. HoneyLovers Helper【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介 绍了 honeylovers helper 独特的掠食方式，它帮助人和动物找到蜂蜜，待到他 们吃掉蜂蜜后，它再吃蜂蜡。科学家 们对此也感到迷惑不解。60. B 细节理解 题。根据文章第一段 “Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is
42、 difficult to find them.”可知 B 正确。61. C 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helpera little bird called a honey guide.”可推知：跟在 honey guide 后面的是 people and animals，而他 们统称为 honey seeker(寻找蜂蜜的人或动物们)。62. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Scientists d
43、o not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it.”科学家们都不知道为什么 honey guide 对蜂蜡感 兴趣，当然它们获 得蜂蜡的方式也更加特别。63. D 标题归纳题 。文章通篇都在叙述有关 honeylovers helper 的事情，第一段通过叙述引出 honeylovers helper 这一中心词；第二段叙述 honeylovers helper 获取蜂蜡的过程；第三段科学家们对 honeylovers helper 的掠
44、食方式感到迷惑。C2 2012课标全国卷 CAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a filmstudio (影棚) to take part in a crowdscene. Although our “act” would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen pre
45、pared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big moviecamera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it
46、 came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in “snow”. Two more fans were turned on, and a “strong wind” blew through the trees. The picture looke
47、d so real that it made us feel cold. The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual.Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three min
