1、已发布的中华思想文化术语2014 年 12 月发布的中华思想文化术语一 The One圣 Sage / Sageness神 Shen (Spirit / Spiritual)义 Righteousness虚 Xu性 Xing (Nature)心 Heart / Mind物 Wu (Thing / Matter)王 King天 Tian (Heaven)仁 Ren趣 Qu情 Qing气 Qi (Vital Force)理 Li德 De 道 Dao (Way)诚 Sincerity隐秀 Latent Sentiment and Evident Beauty选举 Select and Recomme
2、nd虚静 Void and Peace性灵 Xingling (Inner Self)太学 Imperial Academy书院 Classical Academy社稷 Sheji (Gods of the Earth and the Five Grains)美刺 Extolment and Satirical Criticism六义 The Six Basic Elements科举 The Imperial Civil Examination System江山 Rivers and Mountains / Country or State Power肌理 Reasoning and Stru
3、cture讽谕 Subtle Admonition悲慨 Melancholy and Resentment宗法 Feudal Clan System自然 Naturalness滋味 Nuanced Flavor中庸 Zhongyong (Golden Mean)中华 Zhonghua中国 Zhongguo (China)直寻 Direct Quest知音 Resonance and Empathy缘起 Dependent Origination有无 You and Wu阴阳 Yin and Yang意象 Yixiang (Imagery)养气 Cultivating Qi雅俗 Highbrow
4、 and Lowbrow玄览 Xuanlan ( Pure-minded Contemplation )兴象 Xingxiang (Inspiring Imagery)五行 Wuxing无为 Non-action文气 Wenqi文明 Wenming (Civilization)王道 Kingly Way (Benevolent Governance)天下 Tianxia (All Under Heaven)体用 Ti and Yong体性 Style and Temperament太极 Taiji (The Supreme Ultimate)神思 Imaginative Contemplati
5、on镕裁 Refining and Deleting日新 Constant Renewal人治 Rule by Man情景 Sentiment and Scenery良知 Liangzhi (Conscience)良史 Trustworthy Historian / Factual History九州 Nine Zhou (Regions)教化 Shaping the Mind Through Education华夏 Huaxia格调 Form and Melody封建 Feudal System法治 Rule by Law大同 Universal Harmony般若 Buddhist Wis
6、dom霸道 Despotic Way本末 Ben and Mo (The Fundamental and the Incidental)诗缘情 Poetry Springs from Emotions.诗言志 Poetry Expresses Aspirations.赋比兴 Narrative, Analogy, and Association风雅颂 Ballad, Court Hymn, and Eulogy史才三长 Three Strengths of a Good Historian民惟邦本 People Being the Foundation of the State六经皆史 The
7、 Six Confucian Classics Are All About History.自然英旨 Charm of Spontaneity紫之夺朱 Purple Prevailing over Red有教无类 Education for All Without Discrimination修齐治平 Self-Cultivation, Family Regulation, State Governance, Bringing Peace to All Under Heaven兴观群怨 Stimulation, Contemplation, Communication, and Critici
8、sm协和万邦 Coexistence of All in Harmony文以载道 Literature Is the Vehicle of Ideas.为政以德 Governance Based on Virtue顺天应人Follow the Mandate of Heaven and Comply with the Wishes of the People人文化成 Ren Wen Hua Cheng利用厚生 Make Full Use of Resources to Enrich the People怀远以德 Embrace Distant Peoples by Means of Virtu
9、e发愤著书 Indignation Spurs One to Write Great Works.有德者必有言 Virtuous People Are Sure to Produce Fine Writing.信言不美，美言不信Trustworthy Words May Not Be Fine-sounding; Fine-sounding Words May Not Be Trustworthy.象外之象，景外之景 The Image Beyond an Image, the Scene Beyond a Scene声一无听，物一无文A Single Note Does Not Compos
10、e a Melodious Tune, Nor Does a Single Color Make a Beautiful Pattern.厉与西施，道通为一A Scabby Person and the Beautiful Lady Xishi Are the Same in the Eyes of Dao.乐而不淫，哀而不伤Express Enjoyment Without Indulgence and Express Grief Without Excessive Distress不学诗 ，无以言You Wont Be Able to Talk Properly with Others W
11、ithout Studying The Book of Songs.2016 年 1 月发布的中华思想文化术语城 Fortress / City都 Metropolis君 Lord / Nobility / Monarch坤 Kun礼 Li (Rites / Social Norms)命 Mandate / Destiny乾 Qian思 Reflecting / Thinking体 Ti学 Learn元 Yuan (Origin)八卦 Eight Trigrams比德 Virtue Comparison辨体 Style Differentiation别集 Individual Collecti
12、on楚辞 Chuci (Ode of Chu)辞达 Expressiveness独化 Self-driven Development非攻 Denouncing Unjust Wars干城 Shield and Fortress / Dukes and Princes刚柔 Gang and Rou革命 Changing the Mandate / Revolution卦爻 Trigrams and Component Lines国家 Family-state / Country国体 Guoti海内 Within the Four Seas海外 Outside the Four Seas / Ov
13、erseas画道 Dao of Painting会心 Heart-to-heart Communication浑沌 Chaos活法 Literary Flexibility兼爱 Universal Love经济 To Govern and Help the People境界 Jingjie (Visionary World)君子 Junzi (Man of Virtue)妙悟 Subtle Insight名实 Name and Substance气象 Prevailing Features取境 Qujing (Conceptualize an Aestheric Feeling)人道 Way
14、of Man人文 Renwen三玄 Three Metaphysical Classics上帝 Supreme Ruler / Ruler of Heaven神韵 Elegant Subtlety诗史 Historical Poetry斯文 Be Cultured and Refined四端 Four Initiators四海 Four Seas四书 Four Books天子 Son of Heaven文笔 Writing and Writing Technique文学 Literature文章 Literary Writing五经 Five Classics逍遥 Carefree小人 Pet
15、ty Man兴寄 Xingji (Association and Inner Sustenance)兴趣 Xingqu (Charm)养民 Nurturing the People艺术 Art意境 Aesthetic Conception意兴 Inspirational Appreciation宇宙 Universe / Cosmos政治 Decree and Governance / Politics知行 Knowledge and Application总集 General Collection / Anthology本色 Bense (Original Character)形而上 Wha
16、t Is Above Form / The Metaphysical形而下 What Is Under Form / The Physical安土重迁 Attached to the Land and Unwilling to Move别材别趣 Distinct Subject and Artistic Taste唇亡齿寒 Once the Lips Are Gone, the Teeth Will Feel Cold.道法自然 Dao Operates Naturally.法不阿贵 The Law Does Not Favor the Rich and Powerful.格物致知 Study
17、 Things to Acquire Knowledge过犹不及 Going Too Far Is as Bad as Falling Short.和而不同 Harmony But Not Uniformity厚德载物 Have Ample Virtue and Carry All Things画龙点睛Adding Pupils to the Eyes of a Painted Dragon / Rendering the Final Touch解衣盘礴 Sitting with Clothes Unbuttoned and Legs Stretching Out经世致用 Study of A
18、ncient Classics Should Meet Present Needs.境生象外 Aesthetic Conception Transcends Concrete Objects Described.居安思危 Be on Alert Against Potential Danger When Living in Peace开物成务 Understand Things and Succeed in Ones Endeavors民胞物与All People Are My Brothers and Sisters, and All Things Are My Companions.上善若
19、水 Great Virtue Is Like Water.神与物游 Interaction Between the Mind and the Subject Matter师出有名 Fighting a War with a Moral Justification实事求是 Seek Truth from Facts天人合一 Heaven and Man Are United as One.天人之分 Distinction Between Man and Heaven温柔敦厚 Mild, Gentle, Sincere, and Broadminded吴越同舟 People of Wu and Y
20、ue Are in the Same Boat.虚壹而静 Open-mindedness, Concentration, and Tranquility止戈为武 Stopping War Is a True Craft of War.自强不息 Striving Continuously to Strengthen Oneself化工、画工 Magically Natural, Overly Crafted京（京师） Capital of a Country化干戈为玉帛 Beat Swords into Plowshares / Turn War into Peace诗中有画，画中有诗 Painting in Poetry, Poetry in Painting
