新目标英语初中语法之“功能意念项目表”.doc

1、社会交往(social communications)1.问候(greetings)Hi.Good morning/ afternoon / eveningHow are you?How are you doing?Please say hello to your parents.Please give my love / best wishes to her.Hi HelloGood morning/ afternoon / eveningI am OK.Fine, thanks, and you?Very well, thank you.Just so so.Sure.All right.

2、2.介绍(introduction)My name is Jim.I am a student.I am from England.This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss. Brown.Id like you to meet Bob.May I introduce Professor Jeff Brown/Hello.How do you do/Nice / glad / pleased to meet you.3.告别(farewells)Good bye / bye / bye-byeGood night.See you later / then / tomorrow / so

3、on.I am sorry I have to go now.I am afraid I must be leaving now.Good bye / bye / bye-bye.See you.Good night.See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.4.感谢(thanks)Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Thank you for your help.Its very kind / nice of you.I appreciate your help.Its a pleasure.My pleasure.Thats

4、 OK / all right.You are welcome.Dont mention it.5.道歉(apologies)Sorry.I am sorry,Excuse meI beg your pardonI am sorry for losing your bookI am sorry to interrupt youI am sorry that I am lateThats OKIts all rightNever mindIt doesnt matterIts nothingForget it6.邀请(invitation)Would you like to go to a wa

5、lk?You must come to dinner with me.May I invite you to dinner/What / how about having a swim?OKId like that, thanks.Yes, Id love to.That would be very niceNo, thanks.Its very nice of you, but my mother is illId love to. But I am afraid I have no timeIm sorry I cant, what about another time?7.请求允许(as

6、king and permission)May I come in/Can / could I use your telephone?Would / do you mind if I open the window/Yes, pleaseSureCertainlyThats all rightOf course, you canI am sorry, its not allowedI am afraid notYoud better not8.祝愿和祝贺(expressing wishes and congratulations)Have a good time / day Have a go

7、od tripGood luckEnjoy yourselfBest wishes to youHappy New YearMerry ChristmasHappy birthdayCongratulationsWell doneThank youYou, too The same to you9.提供帮助(offering help)Do you want me to clean the room?Can I help you?Would you like me to help you/What can I do for you/Let me take your bagsYes, pleas

8、eYes, thanksThank you, that would be fineThank you for your helpNo, thanksThank you all the sameThats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself10.约会(making appointments)Will you be free tomorrow/Do you have time this afternoon How about tomorrow morning When / where shall we meetCould we meet at

9、4:30Lets meet at 4:30Yes, I will be free thenAll right, see you thenIm afraid I have no time thenSorry, I wont be free then, but Ill be free tomorrow11.打电话(making telephone)Hello, may I speak to himHello, Id like to speak to sbIs that sb speaking Can I leave a message I will call back laterI will ri

10、ng her upHello, this is sb speakingHello, who is thatHold the lineJust a momentHello, who is speakingSorry, he isnt here right nowCan I take a messageThe line is badI couldnt get throughSorry, I am afraid you have the wrong number12.就餐(having meals)Would you like sth to eat / drinkWhat would you lik

11、e to eatWould you like some more fishHelp yourself to some fishYes, Id like a drinkId like rice and chickenJust a little, pleaseCan I have some more soupIts delicious, thank youI like green teaNo, thank you Im full, thank you13.就医(seeing the doctors)Whats the matterDo you have a feverHow long have y

12、ou been like thisIts nothing seriousTake this medicine three times a dayYoull be all right / well I have a headache / cough I feel terrible / bad / awfulI dont feel wellI have got a pain hereIt hurts hereI dont feel like eating14.购物(shopping)Can I help youWhat can I do for youHow many / much would y

13、ou like/What color / size / kind would you likeWhat about this oneHeres your changeId like a pair of shoesHow much is it / are theyMay I try it onIts too big / smallSorry, it s too expensiveDo you have any other color / size / kindTwo and a half kilosThats fine, Ill take itJust have a lookWell, I wi

14、ll think about it.15.问路(asking the way)Excuse me, wheres the washroomCan you tell me how to get to the post officeExcuse me, which bus goes to world parkExcuse me, which is the way to the bank of chinaExcuse me, could you tell me the way to the stationHow can I get to No.4 middle schoolIts over ther

15、eIts about 400 meters from hereGo down this street until you see the tall red buildingTurn right / left at the first crossing / cornerYou cant miss itYou can take the No.13 busYoud better take a taxiSorry, I dont know. I am a stranger.16.谈论天气(talking about weather)Whats the weather like todayHows th

16、e weather in BeijingWhat a cold dayIts a nice / fine dayIts sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggyIts getting cool/ cold /warm/hot17.语言交际困难(language difficulties in communication)PardonI beg your pardonI dont understandSorry, I cant follow youCan you speak more slowlyHow do you say in EnglishI dont kn

17、ow how to say that in EnglishHow do you spell itI am sorry I only know a little English18.提醒注意(reminding and warning)Dont forget your raincoatRemember to lock the doorMind your headNo smoking No spittingWet floorLook outBe carefulDont touchIts dangerous19.劝告(advice)Youd better go to see the doctorYo

18、u should listen to and read English everydayYou need to buy a Chinese-English dictionaryDont rushPlease stand in line20.建议(suggestions)Lets go and have a lookHow / what about a picnic this SundayWhy dont you buy a computerWhy not go to a movie态度(attitudes)1.同意和不同意(agreement and disagreement)SureCert

19、ainlyOf courseAll rightI agreeNo problemThats a good iceaYes, I think soNo wayOf course notI dont agreeI dont think soI am afraid not2.喜欢和不喜欢(likes and dislikes)This book is very interestingI like/ love the movieI like / love to play computer gamesI like taking photosI enjoy listening to musicI am i

20、nterested in scienceHe is fond of musicThis song is bad / awfulI dont like the movie at allI dont enjoy collecting stampsI hate to do homework3.肯定和不肯定(certainty and uncertainty)Im sureI am sure of thatI am not so sureMaybe you are rightPerhaps she is at homeIts hard to say4.可能和不可能(possibility and im

21、possibility)He can / may come todayIt may snow tonightIts possible to finish the homework before 6He may not come so earlyHe cant be in the office nowIts not likely to snow soonIts impossible to finish my homework within one hour5.能够和不能够(ability and inability)He can ride a bikeHe is able to pass the

22、 math examHe is good at footballHe cant swimShe is not good at swimming6.偏爱和爱好(preference and hobbies)I prefer teaWhich do you prefer, tea or coffeeI like English betterMy favorite subject is physics7.意愿和打算(intentions and plans)I will go with youI am going to see my headteacher this afternoonId like

23、 to make a call to her after classI want to find an English pen palI plan to go to hangzhou this summerI wont see the movie againI am not going to buy the bookI dont want to live in the big city8.希望和愿望(hope and wish)I wish to see you againI hope to become a doctorI hope it stays fineI hope soI hope

24、not9.表扬和鼓励(praise and encouragement)Very goodWell doneWonderfulExcellentYou speak English very wellYour dress is beautifulCome onKeep tryingYou can do itThank you Ok, I will try it again10.责备和抱怨(blame and complaint)Why didnt you tell me the truth11.冷淡(indifference)I dont careIt doesnt matter to me 情

25、感(emotions)1.高兴(happiness)How wonderfulThats lovely / great/ wonderfulI am so happyIts well doneI am pleased to know that2.惊奇(surprise)ReallyIs that so？What a surpriseHow nice to youI am surprised3.忧虑(worries)Whats wrongWhats the matterAnything wrongWhat should we doAre you worried about your health

26、4.安慰(reassurance)Dont be afraidDont worryIts all rightIts be ok5.满意(satisfaction)Thats fineThats good enoughI am pleased with you spoken English6.遗憾(regret)Im so sorryWhat a shameIts a great pityThats too bad7.同情(sympathy)Im so sorryIm sorry about your illnessIm sorry to hear you are going away8.恐惧(

27、fear)HelpIm afraid of that dogI am frightened9.愤怒(anger)Damn 时间(time)1.时刻(point of time)Excuse me, whats the timeExcuse me, what time is itWhen did you come to chinaWhat time do you get up every dayIts half past fiveI came to china in 1998I get up at 62.时段(duration)How long have you been in this sch

28、oolHow long does it take you to get to schoolWhen did you live in BeijingHow long have you been illI have been in this school for three yearsIt takes me twenty minutes by bikeI lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999I have been ill since last Monday night3.频度(frequency)How often do you go to moviesI go t

29、o the movie once a weekI often go to movies4.时序(sequence)What did you do nextFinally we found our way outIt rained even harder later on空间(space)1.位置(position)Where is the pictureIts on/at/above/in/under/beside/near/behind the tableHe sits at the back of the roomThe lab is in the centre of the school

30、2.方向(direction)Which is the way to the station?Where is the train goingWhere are you goingGo down this street, and turn left/ right at the first crossingThe train is going to XianThe train is going to the east/west/south/northIm going to the railway stationIm leaving for shanghai3.距离(distance)How fa

31、r is your school from hereIts about 40 minutes by bikeIts about 6 kilometers away 存在(existence)1.存在(existence)Is there a bird in the treeAre there any apples in the treeWhats that in the tree？Yes, there is/ areThere is a bird in the treeThere are many / a lot of birds in the tree2.不存在(non-existence)

32、Is there an English book in the schoolbagAre there any English books in the schoolbagIsnt there any water in the bottleNo, there isnt/ arentThere isnt an English book in itThere arent any English books in the schoolbagsNo, there is no water in the bottleThere is no more paper in it特征(features)1.形状(s

33、hapes)What does it look likeWhat is the shape of the cloudsIt looks like a camelIts round/ long/tall/shortIts a circle2.颜色(color)What color is itIts green/red/blue/yellow/black/white/orange/purple/light brown/dark blue3.材料(material)Whats the table made ofWhats the red wine made fromIts made of woodI

34、ts made from grapesI bought a woolen sweater yesterday4.价格(price)How much is the dictionaryHow much is itHow much are theyIs it cheap/expensiveThe dictionary costs 100 yuanThe dictionary is expensive/ cheap5.规格(size)What size is your sweaterWhat size shoes do you wearThe size of my sweater is XXLIts

35、 too big/small/long/short for me6.年龄(age)How old are youHow old is he /sheI am eighteenHe/ she is six years oldUncle wang is an old man 计量(measurement)1.长度(length)How long is the bridgeIts 430 metres2.宽度(width)How wide is the river?Its about 200 metres wide3.高度(height)How tall / high is the building

36、Its 130 metres tall / high4.数量(number)How many students are there in your classHow much water do you drink every dayThere are forty students in our classI drink five glasses of water every day.比较(comparison)1.同级比较(equal comparison)My ruler is as long as yoursI can run as fast as youThis book is not

37、as interesting as that oneI cant run so fast as you can2.差别比较(comparative and superlative)Lily is younger than KateThe red skirt is more expensive than the yellow oneI run faster than JimMrs. Li walks more slowly than Mrs. WangJim is the tallest in his classTom is the best of all3.相似和差别(similarity a

38、nd difference)This picture is the same as than one on the wallLucy is like her motherTom looks like his fatherMy picture is different from yoursThere are five differences between the two pictures逻辑关系(logical relations)1.原因和结果(cause and effect)Why are you late for calssBecause I got up late2.目的(purpose)Why are you here todayI came here to see you off 职业(occupation)1.工作(job)What do you doWhats your jobWhat are you going to beI am a teacher/ doctor2.单位(employer)Where do you workI am teaching English in a high school.