1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom,1._ v.联合；团结 2._ vi. 组成；在于 3._ vt.澄清，阐明 4._ vt.完成，达到 5._ n.矛盾；冲突 6._ adj.不愿意的,unwilling,unite,consist,clarify,accomplish,conflict,7._ n.信贷，学分，赞扬 8._ n.便利；方便 9._ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的 10._ vt.吸引，引起注意 11.collection n. _ 12.enjoyable adj. _ 13.plus prep.& adj. _,加上；和；加的,credit,convenienc
2、e,rough,attract,收藏品；珍藏,令人愉快的；使人高兴的,14.arrange vt. _ 15.delight n.& vt. _ 16.thrill vt. _ 17.possibility n. _ 18.description n. _ 19.opportunity n. _ 20.quarrel n.& vi. _,争吵；争论,筹备，安排，整理,快乐，高兴，喜悦,使激动；使胆战心惊,可能（性）,描写；描述,机会；时机,.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.便利，方便(n.)_；便利的，方便的(adj.) _ ； 不便的(adj.) _ 2.使人高兴的(adj.)_；享受乐趣(vt
3、.) _ ； 享乐,快乐( n .) _ 3.描述,描写( n .)_；描述,描写( vt .) _ 4.可能性( n .)_；可能的( adj .) _；可能地（adv.）_；不可能的( adj .)_,impossible,convenience,convenient,inconvenient,enjoyable,enjoy,enjoyment,description,describe,possibility,possible,possibly,5.一致的(adj.)_；不一致的(adj.) _ 6.吸引(v.)_；爱慕,吸引(n.) _；妩媚的,诱人的(adj.) _,consisten
4、t,inconsistent,attract,attraction,attractive,活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.You，ll find these meals quick and _ to prepare. We provide these meals for the_ of the customers. (convenience) 2.What _me first was that there is a big house with an _ garden. (attraction) 3.Tony _ the Chinese food in the restaurant;
5、 he said it was a very _dinner, and I appreciated the fact that he was in full _of the life in China. (enjoy),4.He _ the robbery in detail to the policeman and his _was very valuablethe police caught the robber in a short time. (describe) 5.Nothing is _; the poster inspires you to make efforts to ac
6、hieve your goals. That，s to say, it is _to realize your dream if you work hard. Of course, there is also _for you to fail even if you work rather hard.（possibly）,答案：1.convenient;convenience 2.attracted;attractive 3.enjoyed;enjoyable;enjoyment 4.described;description 5.impossible;possible;possibility
7、,.翻译下列必背短语 1.由组成（构成） _ 2.(机器)破坏,损坏(计划等)受挫 _ 3.给列清单 _ 4.在某个场合 _ 5.值得赞扬，在名下 _ 6.把分成 _ 7.在方便的时候 _ 8.代替； 取代 _ 9.脱离；断绝往来 _ 10.出错 _ 11.省去；漏掉 _ 12.对有好/坏影响 _,consist of break down make a list of on an occasion to one，s credit divide.into at one，s convenience take the place of break away from make an error l
8、eave out,have a good/bad influence on,活学活用 根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。1.I learned that the medical team_ ten doctors and twenty nurses. (to be made up of or to be formed from). 2.You must do this work _ ,not yours. (at a time or a place which is suitable for sb.) 3.Modern music _ from the18th centur
9、y rules. (to escape suddenly from sb./to leave a party or a state) 4._,you have inspired him to make efforts to achieve his goals. (praise for something you have done),5.We decided to _ the chapter from the book altogether. (not to include someone or something),答案：1.consisted of 2.at my convenience
10、3.has broken away 4.To your credi 5.leave out,Great Britain consists1 _four countries： England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the 13th century Wales 2_(link) to England.In 1603，they were joined to Scotland.They were united 3_peace instead of by war.,of,was linked,in,However，just as they were
11、 going to get Ireland 4 _to form United Kingdom，the southern part of Ireland broke away，5 _ only Northern Ireland joined with England.,connected,so,England is the 6_(large) of the four countries and for7_ (convenient) it was divided into three zones： the South of England，the Midlands and the North.
12、Most of the population8_ (settle) in the South，but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.,largest,convenience,are settled,London is the capital city with the great 9_ (history)treasures. It has the oldest port 10_(build) by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldes
13、t building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.,historical,built,佳句诵写,1.原句:It looked splendid when first built.刚建成时，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。(L10，P14)句型：连词(when，unless，.)+过去分词短语,仿写：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 一旦被听过，这首歌将会被永远记住。 _，the song will be remembered for
14、ever.,Once listened to, 除非被邀请去发言，在会上你应该保持沉默。 _，you should remain silent at the conference.,Unless invited to speak, 当被问到为什么缺席时，他羞愧地低下了头。 _，he hung his head in shame.,When asked why he was absent,2.原句：It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是
15、一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活，并且在伦敦逝世。(L30，P14)句型：It seemed/seems strange that sb.should do 某人竟然，这似乎不可思议,仿写：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 他竟然做出那样的事来，这似乎不可思议。_ a thing like that. 他竟然抛弃了妻子和孩子，这似乎不可思议。_the man should have deserted his wife and his children.,It seems strange that,It seems strange that he should have done,3.W
16、hat interested her was the longitude line.(P14) 最令她感兴趣的是经纬线。 What interests/interested sb.(most) is/was.最令某人感兴趣的是 活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)最令科学家感兴趣的是恐龙是怎么从地球上消失的。 _ is how the dinosaurs disappeared from the earth. (2)最令我感兴趣的是北京的故宫。 _ (3)最令我感兴趣的是看外国人学用筷子。 _,答案：（1）What interests the scientists most （2）What inter
17、ested me most was the Palace Museum in Beijing. （3）What interests me most is to see how foreigners learn to use chopsticks.,4. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two! 虽然，这些城市不像中国的城市那样大，但是它们拥有世界著名的足球队，
18、有的城市甚至有两支球队！ 句子分析：those 在此为代词，用于表示比较的句型中，代指前面提到的复数名词 cities。 仿写： (1) 广告中使用的语言与平常阅读中的语言是不同的。 _(2) 我买了新椅子，那些旧的也该扔了。 _,The language used in advertisement differs from that used in ordinary reading.,I bought some new chairs，so the old ones should be thrown away.,1.How many countries does the UK consist
19、of?（P9） 大不列颠由多少个国家组成？ (1)consist of由组成,包括(不用于被动语态和进行时态) (2)consist in（=lie in）基于,在于,存在之中 即学即练 选择consist of, consist in完成句子。 (1)The beauty of Venice _ the style of its ancient buildings. (2)This club _ one hundred members. (3)It，s a simple dish to prepare, mainly _ rice and vegetables.,答案：(1)consists
20、 in (2)consists of (3)consisting of,2.You can clarify this question if you study British history.（P9） 如果你学习了英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题。词语归纳 clarify vt.阐明; 解释vi.变得清晰 clarification (n.)阐明，解释，澄清 clarify one，s position 澄清某人的立场 clarify the mind 理清想法,即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)I have sent an email to_(解释清楚)my intention
21、of leaving the company. (2)The explanation in the footnote_(使明了)the difficult sentence. (3)The teacher，s explanation _(澄清了)the puzzling problem.,答案： (1)clarify (2)clarified (3)clarified,3.Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as w
22、ell.(P10) 高兴的是当苏格兰的James国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。 阅读下列句子,注意accomplish 的意思。 The delegate accomplished their mission successfully and received a warm welcome at home. 代表团顺利地完成了使命，回国受到了热烈的欢迎。 （vt.完成） They didn，t accomplish the purpose desired.（vt.实现,达到） 他们没有达到预期的目的。 She has accomplished 95 years o
23、f her life.（vt.走完,度过） 她已达九十五高龄。,即学即练 A.根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。 He can _ more in a day than any other boy in his class. (2)花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。 The journey was _ in five weeks. (3)我愿意担保他能完成这个任务。 I will answer for it that he will _.,答案：A.(1)accomplish (2)accomplished (3)accomplish the task,阅读
24、下列句子,注意conflict的搭配及意思。 The conflict between the employer and the workers drew the attention of the Board of Trade. (n.冲突，冲突) 劳资纠纷引起了贸易委员会的重视。 Your account of the mine accident conflicts with the reality. (vi.与相反，抵触) 你对矿难的报道和事实相反。 词语归纳 prevent a conflict化解冲突 a hand-to-hand conflict短兵相接 come into conf
25、lict with 和冲突 in conflict with.同相冲突有抵触,有矛盾,即学即练 B.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 （1）His patient persuasion _ (化解冲突)in personality of the colleagues. （2）Your excuse for being absent from work _ (相矛盾)the former one. （3）The hot debate represented _（分歧）between the members of the UN on this matter.,答案：(1)prevented the
26、conflict (2)conflicts with (3)the conflict,conflict；fight；struggle 都含“战斗” 、“斗争”的意思。 （1）conflict指“由于严重不一致而引起抵触或冲突”。如： Their account of the causes of the war conflicts with ours. 他们对于战争起因的报告与我们的报告相反。 （2）fight原义是“打仗”、“战斗”,指“任何形式的斗争”,特别强调“短兵相接”,如： The two boys fought.两个孩子动手打起来了。 （3）struggle本义是“挣扎”,指“克服某
27、种障碍或困难,以达到某种目的”,意味着“处境难”。如： They were struggling for peace.他们为和平而斗争。,词语辨析,4.However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.(P10) 然而，爱尔兰南部并不愿意,因此脱离出去建立了自己的政府。 词语归纳 break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉 break down 崩溃，身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了 break in/into 强行闯入,插话 break u
28、p 破碎,破裂,（会议）结束，学期结束 break off中断,断绝 break out爆发，突然发生,即学即练 从上述短语中选择合适的正确形式填空。 (1)The thief _ the police and ran into the woods. (2)Don，t _ while others are speaking. (3)Then the car I was in _,so I had to walk home. (4)A house was _ between midnight and 4 a.m. (5)“Excuse me for _ like this,” said the
29、headmaster.,答案：(1)broke away from (2)break in (3)broke down (4)broken into (5)breaking in (6)break off (7)broke out (8)breaking down (9)broke up,(6)We thought it was time to _ the talk. (7)A big fire _ in the town last night. (8)After ten years of hard work, his health is _. (9)The meeting _ without
30、 result.,5.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (e.g.The currency and international relations),.(P10) 值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系上， 阅读下列句子,注意credit 的搭配及意思。 The bank refused further credits to the company. ( n .贷款;信用证) 银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。 He is a man of high credit,and
31、he is highly thought of by the people in the town.( n .名望) 他是个极有声望的人，镇里的人对他评价很高。 His success brings credit to his family.（ n .荣誉; 赞扬）他的成功使全家增光。,归纳总结 add to one，s credit 增加荣誉 be a credit to 使感到光荣,给争光 give credit to 相信; 信任，称赞,赞扬 have credit with sb.得到某人的信任 have the credit of 有的好名声 to sb.，s credit 值得赞扬
32、; 使某人感到光荣,即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)I have no cash on me but I can pay it by _ . (信用卡) (2)The high percentage of graduates， enrollment to universities is _.(为学校增光) (3)_(值得赞扬的是)，the three sons of the old man graduates from Beijing University.,答案：(1)credit card (2)a credit to the school (3)To his credit
33、,6.England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(P10) 在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被划分为三个地区。 词语归纳 convenience n. 方便,便利的事物,方便的时候,便利品 convenient adj. 方便的,便利的 inconvenient adj .不方便的 it is convenient for sb.to do sth.方便某人做某事 at one，s convenience 在方便
34、的时候 for the convenience of 为方便起见 be convenient to sb.对某人方便 for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb.(乘机)利用某人,即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)Come and see me whenever _.（你方便的时候） (2)I keep my reference books near my desk _. (以求方便) (3)Gas is one of the_(现代化便利设施)the newly-built apartment bu
35、ilding provides. (4)You may come and get it _.(你方便时),答案：(1)it is convenient to you (2)for convenience (3)modern conveniences (4)at your convenience,7.The Union Jack flag unites the three flags of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out?（P11） 联合王国的国旗只有三个国家的联合，哪个国家漏掉了？ 阅读下列句子,
36、注意leave sb./sth.out 的搭配及意思。 She left out an s in the word assistance.(遗漏；缺漏；不提及) 她在assistance这个单词中漏掉了一个s。 Leave me out of this quarrel, I don，t want to get involved. 不要让我参与吵架，我不想卷入。,归纳总结 leave alone听其自然,不管；别惹；撇下一个人 leave aside 搁置 leave off 停止；脱离 leave behind 留下（不带走）；遗忘（没拿）；遗留 leave a word 留下话（口信） le
37、ave sb.doing sth.听任某人做某事 leave sth.undone留下某事未完成 leave sb.with sth.=leave sth.to sb.(把某物留给某人) leave+宾语+宾补 让处于某种状态,即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)_(别管他),and the boy will stop crying. (2)_ sentences which are unnecessary in your writing. (3)The boss scolded David because he _ the project _(留下未完成)to have a ho
38、liday in Hawaii.,答案：(1)Leave him alone (2)Leave out (3)left.undone,8.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.（P13） 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。 阅读下列句子，注意available的意思 This was the only room available. ( adj .可用的) I saw an increase in the number of jobs available to women. ( adj .有效的,适合的),即学即练 把下列句子翻译成英语。 (1)这些票有效期一个月。 _ (2)他不适宜做这个工作。 _ (3)这游泳池只是在夏天开放。 _,答案：（1）These tickets are available for one month only. （2）He is not available for the job. （3）The swimming pool is available only in summer.,
