1、真题 教材 链接,写作 技巧 点拨,【跟踪演练】高中学习即将结束，对于高中毕业后的选择通常有两种：上大学和就业。两种选择各有理由。请你根据下列要点提示写一篇英语短文，并谈一谈你的选择及理由。1. 上大学：获取知识，提升能力2. 选择就业：成绩不好，减轻父母负担3. 我的选择及理由：,注意: 词数：100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Normally, a student has two choices after his graduation from a middle school. One is going to college and the other is getting em
2、ployed. _ _,【参考答案】Normally, a student has two choices after his graduation from a middle school. One is going to college and the other is getting employed. Some students are eager to go to college. They think it quite necessary to acquire more knowledge and develop their ability so that they can per
3、form better in their future careers. Others would like to find a job as soon as they graduate. Due to their weakness in study, they feel it difficult to go on studying. Meanwhile, by working earlier they can help lessen their parents burden of supporting them.,As for me, Id prefer to study in colleg
4、e before starting to work. Although we have learnt a lot in middle school, were still not well equipped to adapt to this fast-developing world. And Im sure further education can help us face future challenges much better.,语法专项 探究,1. She brought with her three friends, none of_ I had ever met before.
5、 2009全国卷, 28 A. them B. who C. whom D. these 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意为：她带来了三个朋友，这三个朋友我以前一个也没见过。先行词为friends, 所以介词后的关系代词应该用whom。them和these均不能引导定语从句，排除选项A和D。介词后的关系代词也不能用who, 排除B项。,2. My friend showed me round the town,_ was very kind of him. 2009全国卷, 17A. which B. that C. where D. it 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意为：我的朋友真不错，
6、他带我绕城转了一圈。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故用which，指代前面一句话的内容。that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句，排除B项。where为关系副词，不能在定语从句中作主语，排除C项。it不能用来引导定语从句，排除D项。因此选A。,3. What do you think of teaching, Bob？ I find it fun and challenging. It is a job_ you are doing something serious but interesting. 2009北京，26A. where B. which C. when D. that 【解析】选A
7、。考查定语从句。先行词为job且定语从句中缺少地点状语，因此用where。which和that在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when在定语从句中作时间状语；均不符合语境。,4. A person_ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. 2009天津，5A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意为：一个人的电子邮件账户满了，就不能收发任何邮件了。先行词为person而定语从句中又缺少定语，因此用whose。who在定语从句中作主语、宾语；who
8、m在定语从句中只作宾语；因此排除选项A和B。whoever不能引导定语从句，因此D项错误。,5. Mozarts birthplace and the house_ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now. 2009上海，34 A. where B. when C. there D. which 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意为：莫扎特的出生地以及他谱写“The Magic Flute”所使用的房子现在都成了博物馆。先行词为house并且定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。when在定语从句中作时间状语；there不能用来引导定语
9、从句；which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，因此选项B、C、D均错误。,6. Life is like a long race_ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 2009重庆，34 A. why B. what C. that D. where 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意为：生活像长跑比赛，我们与其他人竞争以超越自我。先行词为race而且定语从句中缺少地点状语，因此应该用where。what不能引导定语从句，排除B项；that可引导定语从句，但在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不符合语境；why引导定语从句时先行词应为reason。故排
10、除A、C两项。,7. The house I grew up_ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. 2009江西，26 A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。主句的主语the house后面是省略了which的定语从句，因此应该用in。,8. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone_ local 5-star hotels charged 6, 000 yuan for one night. 2009
11、江苏，23A. if B. when C. which D. since 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意为：由于金融危机，当地五星级宾馆一晚索价6 000元的日子一去不复返了。先行词days和定语从句被谓语部分所隔开，因此用when, 指代days并在从句中充当时间状语。if和since不能引导定语从句，可排除。which虽可引导定语从句，但在从句中充当主语或宾语，也不符合语境。,9. Many children，_ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. 2009安徽，30A
12、. their B. whoseC. of them D. with whom 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意为：很多父母远在大城市打工的小孩在村里都得到了很好的照顾。先行词为children而定语从句中缺少定语，故用whose。their和of them不能引导定语从句，排除A和C项；D项不符合语境。,10. Theyve won their last three matches，_ I find a bit surprising actually. 2009辽宁, 23 A. that B. when C. what D. which 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意为：他们已赢得了最后
13、三场比赛，我发现这确实有点令人惊讶。非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，因此用which，指代前面一句话的内容。what不能用来引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；when在定语从句中作时间状语，因此排除选项A、B和C。,11. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city_ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. 2009湖南，26A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句
14、意为：我出生在路易斯安那州的新奥尔良，这座城市的名字让我们联想到一幅有着美丽的树木和绿草的图画。先行词为city且定语从句中缺少定语，故用whose。which和that为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；若用of which, name前须加the。,12. I have reached a point in my life_ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 2009浙江，14 A. which B. where C. how D. why 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意为：我已经到了应该自己作决定的那个人生阶段。先行词point和定
15、语从句被介词短语in my life隔开了。当先行词是case, condition, situation, position, point, stage等名词表示“情况、方面、处境”时，定语从句用关系副词where引导。how不能用来引导定语从句；which在定语从句中作主语或宾语；why引导定语从句时先行词应为reason; 因此可排除选项A、C和D。,13. Whenever I met her,_ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. 2009山东，24 A. who B. which C. when D. that
16、【解析】选B。考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除C和D项；which在非限制性定语从句中作主语并指代I met her这件事，同时排除A项。,1. Is this the reason _she explained in the report for her success in the job? A. what B. that C. how D. why 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。因为此处关系词代替先行词并在定语从句中作宾语，故此处用that, which或省略。,2. He is confident, _, in my opinion, i
17、s the most important in society. A. how B. that C. what D. which 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句。which代指主句的内容，在从句中充当主语。句中的in my opinion为插入语。,3. Zunhua is one of the famous tourism destinations,_ lies Dongling, a group of the Qing Imperial Tombs. A. 20 miles northwest of it B. 20 miles northwest of
18、 which C. northwest 20 miles to it D. northwest 20 miles of which 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。destinations为表示地点的先行词且在从句中作介词of的宾语，故后面的定语从句应该用which来引导，而方位名词和相关的距离等应该放在which前面构成所有格，且表距离的名词应放在方位名词之前。,4. We have all experienced occasions_ we have spoken our minds to someone, telling them exactly what we feel. A. where
19、 B. which C. that D. when 【解析】选D。分析题干可知，先行词是occasions, 定语从句中缺少的是时间状语，所以用when引导。,5. Mrs. Black took the police back to_ place_ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; that B. the same; as C. the same; where D. as the same; is 【解析】选C。句意：布莱克夫人把警察带到她目睹抢劫案的那个地方。在以the same place为先行词的定语从句中，从句缺少的是地点状语，因此用wh
20、ere。,6. This term the students in our province are studying a new course called Life Guidance,_ covers possible real life issues. A. whose B. which C. that D. what 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。which在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Life Guidance。cover“覆盖，涉及”。,7. He was so pleased with all_ we had done for him_ he wrote us a lett
21、er to praise for it. A. what; what B. what; that C. that; what D. that; that 【解析】选D。all作先行词用that引导定语从句；what不可以引导定语从句。第二空的that与so构成so. . . that结构，表示“如此以至于”。,8. The moon travels round the earth once every month,_ is known to everybody. A. it B. as C. that D. what 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，代指前
22、面整句话的内容。句中的as可用which代替。但as引导的定语从句可以位于句首，而which引导的定语从句则不能；as意为“正如”，which则无此含义。it和what不能引导定语从句，that不可引导非限制性定语从句。,9. My hometown,_ I spent my happy childhood, has changed a lot. 2010南昌模拟 A. when B. where C. which D. since 【解析】选B。本题考查定语从句。从句的先行词是my hometown，关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语，所以最佳答案是B。,10. Books bring
23、 us into the presence of the greatest minds_ have ever lived. A. which B. who C. 不填 D. that 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。that have ever lived是定语从句，修饰先行词minds。由于先行词前有最高级修饰，所以只能用that引导。,11. After the adjustment of financial policies, many netizens put up posts, 90 percent_ carried the message of approval. A. of whic
24、h B. of whom C. of them D. of what 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。由句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句，该句中的先行词是posts，这里应该表示90 percent of the posts carried the message of approval, 所以用of which结构。,12. There are cases_ the word “school” is used as a verb. A. that B. when C. where D. which 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意为：有些情况下单词school作为动词使用。先行词case
25、s意为“情况”，因此定语从句应用关系副词where。当先行词是case, condition, situation, position, point, stage等名词表示“情况、方面、处境”时用关系副词where。,13. Folk experts believe that the Mid-Autumn Festival is second only to the Chinese New Year,_ express the value of the Chinese nation-family values. A. both of them B. both of whom C. both o
26、f which D. either of which 【解析】选C。考查非限制性定语从句。定语从句中的谓语动词为express, 且先行词指物，故选C。,14. The novel was completed in 1978,_ the economic system has seen great changes. A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when 【解析】选D。考查非限制性定语从句。题干中前后半句之间缺少连词，排除C项。定语从句中使用了现在完成时，排除A和B项。,15. The residents were warned
27、of high temperatures and strong winds of forecast for Friday,_ could make the still-burning wildfires more dangerous. A. when B. which C. that D. where 【解析】选B。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，排除A、C和D项，故选B。,16. As a result of our serious staffing shortages, the situation has arisen_ we have to hire graduating college s
28、tudents for help. A. that B. when C. where D. as 【解析】选C。先行词为situation而且定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。that和as为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，when在定语从句中作时间状语。,17. I hope the little_ I have been able to do will do good to the partnership between us two schools. A. which B. that C. what D. as 【解析】选B。先行词为little, 而定语从句中do缺少宾语，因
29、此只能用that。,18. As a coach, you should know clearly about the direction_ your team should develop. A. to which B. in which C. on which D. for which 【解析】选B。根据先行词direction判断，介词用in。in the direction意为“朝方向”，故用in which。,19. Pointing to the house on_ roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was_ I wo
30、uld stay. A. its; what B. whose; what C. whose; where D. its; where 【解析】选C。考查定语从句和表语从句。第一空为定语从句，且从句中缺少定语, 排除A和D项。第二空为表语从句，且从句中stay为不及物动词，故排除B项。,20. An Iraqi reporter during a news conference_ threw his shoes at Bush and called him a dog in Arabic shocked the world. A. who B. where C. whom D. which 【
31、解析】选A。先行词为reporter，且定语从句中缺少主语，故用who。where为关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；whom在定语从句中作宾语；which的先行词应是物，所以B、C、D三项错误。,21. It was in the factory_ his friend worked_ he picked up a lot of experience. A. where; where B. that; where C. that; that D. where; that 【解析】选D。本题是把定语从句放到了强调结构里考查，第一个空是由where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the factory
32、, 在从句中作地点状语。第二个空是it was. . . that. . . 强调结构。,22. Was it through Mary,_ was working at a high school,_ you got to know Tom? 2010上海模拟 A. who; who B. that; which C. who; that D. who; which 【解析】选C。该题既把定语从句放到疑问句中，又把定语从句放到强调结构里考查。_was working at a high school是定语从句，先行词为Mary, 所以用who, 在定语从句中作状语；第二个空是it is(wa
33、s). . . that. . . 强调结构。,23. Ive come to the point _I cant stand her arguing any longer. A. why B. which C. that D. where 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。当point, case, situation, degree等词作先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，此时常用关系副词where, 相当于at, in, to等介词+which。,24. The time is not far away_ ordinary people can get on board a spaceship a
34、nd take a trip to space. A. as B. until C. before D. when 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。先行词为the time而定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用when。,25. Luo Jing,_ broadcasting style lots of Chinese appreciate, died as a result of cancer. 原创预测题 A. whom B. of whom C. whose D. his 【解析】选C。非限制性定语从句中缺少定语，排除选项A和D项。若选B，broadcasting style必须被定冠词the所修饰
35、。,26. Mary is such a lovely girl_ many of her classmates are willing to help whenever necessary. A. that B. what C. whom D. as 【解析】选D。先行词由such修饰, 一般用as引导定语从句。本句中as在从句中作宾语。本题可能会误选A项，such. . . that如此以至于，that引导状语从句，在从句中不作成分。,27. She is pleased with what you have given him and_ you have told him. A. tha
36、t B. which C. all what D. all that 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。and连接两个宾语，本空中all为先行词，定语从句的关系代词只能用that。all that相当于what。,28. Without facts, we cant form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge_ our thinking. A. which to base on B. which to be based on C. upon which to base D. with which to base on
37、 【解析】选C。base A on B/A is based on B把A建立在B的基础上；which引导定语从句修饰factual knowledge, 并在从句中作upon的宾语。,29. We found some precious jars and vases in an ancient tomb,_ you know, are valuable. A. even the pieces of which B. which even pieces C. even the pieces of it D. whose even the pieces 【解析】选A。先行词为jars and vases, 从句意为“甚至它们的碎片也是很有价值的”。C项应该加连词and; D项应改为“even whose pieces”。,30. In the flats Tom was the only man from_ bedroom the thief had stolen much money. A. whose B. whom C. who D. where 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意为：在那套公寓里，汤姆是惟一一个从卧室里被偷走钱的人。关系代词whose引导定语从句，作bedroom的定语，修饰先行词man, from whose bedroom在整个定语从句中充当地点状语。,
