1、E-Mail:L Compiled By: Mr.Lotpulla Tell:130950231971大学英语四级词汇短语总归纳名词与介词的搭配1. 名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about (of) 对的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关的信息opinion about (on) 对意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution agai
2、nst 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与斗争war against 对的战争warning against 告诫3. 名词+foraffection for 对的爱ambition for 有的抱负anxiety for 焦虑 ,担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做的能力care for 关心,喜欢cause for 的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对藐视cure for 治的良药/疗法demand for 对需求excuse for 的借口e
3、xplanation for (of) 对的解释fine for 因而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对的需求passion for 对的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因而受罚reason for 的理由regret for 因而后悔reputation for 的名声request for 对 要求,请求requirement for 的要求,条件respect for 对尊敬responsibility for 对的责任substitute for 的替代品sympathy for 对 的
4、同情talent for 有的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与 离婚,脱离retirement from 从退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除,解除5. 名词+inbelief in 对的信仰,信任break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断change in 在 方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in在方面的减少increase/rise in 在方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对信任progress in 在方面的进步success in
5、 在上的成功trust in 对的信任6. 名词+intodevelopment into 发展成inquiry into 对调查、询问insight into 对深刻理解,洞见investigation into 对的深入调查research into 研究study into 对 的研究7. 名词+ofattack of 患病care of (=in care of) 由转交command of 对精通,掌握doubt of 对怀疑E-Mail:L Compiled By: Mr.Lotpulla Tell:130950231972dream of 的梦想the idea (thought
6、) of 对想法impression of 对的印象intention of 的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对的疏忽opinion of 对的看法8. 名词+onattack on 攻击authority on 方面的权威comment on 对发表评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on对留下印象improvement on 对的改进influence on 对的影响judgement on 根据的判断l
7、ecture on 有关的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给动手术pressure on 对的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对的评论9. 名词+overadvantage over 比优越authority over 对(某人) 的控制、管理权力choice over 先于的选择,不选择control over 对 的控制increase over 比 增加power over 对的权力preference over 比更喜欢,先于的选择priority over 比优先superiority over 比优越,优于10. 名词+toac
8、cess to 接近,的通路accident to 发生于 的事故admission to 准许进入answer to 对回答approach to 的方法assent to 同意attention to 对的注意attitude to (toward) 对态度blindness to 对不知clue to 的线索contribution to 对的贡献door to 通向的门entrance/entry to 通向的入口exception to 的例外exposure to 接触,暴露于gratitude to 对感激guide to 的指南indifference to 对无动于衷intr
9、oduction to 入门,介绍,引见key to 的答案 ,的关键marriage to 与结婚monument to 的纪念碑objection to 反对opposition to 反对preface/forward to 的前言reply to 答复respond to 对的回答,答复 ;对响应,反应;(药物)有效resistance to 抵制ratio to 与之比right to 的权力solution to 的答案traitor to 的叛徒,背叛11. 名词+withacquaintance with 与认识alliance with 与联盟bargain with 与讨价
10、还价chat with 与闲谈coincidence with 与的巧合collision with 与相撞connection with 与相关consultation with 与协商conversation with 与交谈correspondence with 与通信familiarity with 与熟悉harmony with 与和谐the matter with 有问题/麻烦patience with 对 耐心E-Mail:L Compiled By: Mr.Lotpulla Tell:130950231973形容词与介词的搭配1. 形容词+aboutanxious about
11、担心 ,挂念cautious about 谨慎,小心对待careful about 讲究,重视certain about 对有把握enthusiastic about 热心于happy about 因而高兴nervous about 担心,害怕;因而紧张particular about 对讲究,挑剔2. 形容词+atamazed at 对惊讶angry at (about) 对生气apt at 善于bad at 不善于clever at 擅长于clumsy at 做很笨拙disappointed at 对失望excellent at 极其擅长于expert at 专于famous at 的名手
12、good at 擅长于,精于impressed at 对印象深刻offended at 因而生气quick at 敏于slow at 在方面迟钝ready at 善于3. 形容词+foradequate for 适合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 开往的competent for 能胜任的convenient for 对方便crucial for 对起决定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因而著名fit for 适合于good for 对有益known for 对 应负责qualified for 对(工作等)称职ready for 准备resp
13、onsible for 对负责4. 形容词+fromabsent from 缺席,未出席different from 与不同distinct from 与 有差别free from 免于,不受影响immune from 免除的,不受 影响的safe from 不受 危险的separate from 与相分离的5. 形容词+inabsorbed in 全神贯注于constant in 对/在上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confident in 对信任deficient in 缺乏excellent in 优于,在方面非常优秀expert in 专长于fortunate in 有幸于involved in
14、 卷入,与与牵连proficient in 在方面很熟练,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在方面成功6. 形容词+ofafraid of 担心,害怕ashamed of 为 感到羞耻appreciative of 感谢aware of 知道,了解capable of 能,可能characteristic of 是的特点,为 所特有careful of 对爱护,珍惜composed of 由构成conscious of 意识到critical of 批评,挑剔envious of 对 嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不计 在内fon
15、d of 喜欢free of 免除 的,不受影响的frightened of 害怕 的full of 充满的glad of 为而高兴guilty of 犯有罪的ignorant of 不了解,不知道,对无知的inclusive of 包括independent of 独立于indicative of 表示的E-Mail:L Compiled By: Mr.Lotpulla Tell:130950231974jealous of 对嫉妒的made (up) of 由制成proud of 为而自豪scared of 对 害怕sensible of 可觉察出short of 缺乏的sick of 厌
16、烦,讨厌 的suggestive of 暗示的sure of 确信suspicious of 对怀疑的tired of 对感到厌烦typical of 是的特点worthy of 值得的7. 形容词+ondependent on 依靠keen on 迷恋intent on 一心一意做hard on 对苛刻reliant on 依赖于stern on 对严厉8. 形容词+toadj acent to 与 毗邻alike to 与一样contrary to 违反 ,相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to 等于familiar to 是所熟悉的immune to 对 有免疫力,不受影响ind
17、ifferent to 对 不在乎inferior to 劣于,低于liable to 有的倾向loyal to 忠于next to 邻于obedient to 服从于opposed to 反对peculiar to 为 所特有preferable to 比更好prior to 先于,早于related to 与 有关系relevant to 与 相关的resistant to 抵制 responsible to 对有反应sensitive to 对敏感的second/secondary to 次于,从属于similar to 与 相似subject (ed) to 受影响subordinat
18、e to 从属于superior to 比 更高(或更优)tied to 过分依赖于,系于true to 忠实于used to 习惯于9. 形容词+withangry with 与(人)生气associated with 与相关联busy with 忙于compatible with 与相容、兼容的consistent with 与一致content with 满足于disappointed with (sb./sth.)对失望faced with 面临familiar with 对精通,熟悉flush with 充满,富于frank with 对坦率friendly with 与友好iden
19、tical with 与相同ill with 生病impressed with 对印象很深incompatible with 与不相容的 (不一致的)patient with 对 耐心popular with 为所喜闻乐见wrong with 出故障动词与介词的搭配1. 动词+aboutargue about 就 争论,辩论bargain about 就讨价还价debate about 就辩论dispute about 就进行争议inquire about 询问,打听2. 动词+afterask after 问安chase after 追逐go after 设法得到、追求inquire aft
20、er 问候look after 照料E-Mail:L Compiled By: Mr.Lotpulla Tell:130950231975run after 追赶see after 照顾,留意take after 长得像name (sth./sb.) after 根据命名3. 动词+O+asacknowledge sth./sb. as 承认是choose sth./sb. as 作为选取classify sth./sb. as 把分作define sth. sb. as 把定义为depict sth./sb. as 把描述为describe sth./sb. as 把描述为elect sth
21、./sb. as 把选作employ sth./sb. as 雇/用来充当express sth./sb. as 把表达为interpret sth./sb. as 把解释为look on sth./sb. as 把视作name sth./sb. as 把命名为picture sth./sb. as 把描述成recognize sth./sb. as 认出是refer to sth./sb. as 把称作是represent sth./sb. as 描绘、声称为see sth./sb. as 把 视作treat sth./sb. as 把当作对待use sth./sb. as 把用作view
22、sth./sb. as 把视作4. 动词+atarrive at 到达call at 访问( 地 )drive (get) at 意旨,用意keep at 坚持laugh at 嘲笑look at 注视run at 攻击5. 动词+bycome by 偶然遇见,弄到cut by 削减,少了decrease by 减少了expand by 扩大了fall/rise/drop by 下降/上升/下跌go by 依照increase by 增加了profit by 受益于stand by 支持,信守6. 动词+foract for 代理account for 说明的原因(用途等);占(比重)appl
23、y for 申请arrange for sb. (to do sth.)安排 sb. (做某事)call for 要求care for 挂念change/alter for the better/worse好转/变坏fall for 受的骗,上的当7. 动词+frombenefit from 受益于come from 来自 /源于derive from 产生于 ,起源于develop from 由 发展而来differ from(in sth.)在方面与不同hear from sb. 收到的信learn from 从 学习,向学习result from 产生于,起因于keep from 克制,
24、忍住,抑制profit from 从谋利range fromto 从到不等refrain from 忍住不,戒除resign from 从辞职,辞退(工作)result from 产生于shelter from 躲避stem from 起源于suffer from 受 之苦vary fromto(betweenand)因而异,从到变动dissuade sb. from 说服 sb. 不做distinguishfrom 区别与excuse sb. from给 sb. 免去,同意 sb. 不做某事keepfrom 使不preventfrom 防止做某事prohibit sb. from 禁止 sb
25、. 做某事protect sth./sb. from保护 sth./sb. 不受伤害remove sth./sb. from把 sth./sb. 从弄走restrain sth./sb. fromE-Mail:L Compiled By: Mr.Lotpulla Tell:130950231976阻止 sth./sb. 做某事save sth./sb. from把 sth./sb. 从中救出来separate sth./sb. from(把)现分离开shelter sth./sb. from掩护 sth./sb. 免受袭击 sth./sb.shield sth./sb. from遮挡 sth.
26、/sb. 以保护 sth./sb.8. 动词+in, intobelieve in 信任,信赖break into 打断consist in 在于deal in 经营engage in 从事 ,参加indulge in 肆意从事,沉迷于interfere in 干涉,插手lie in 在于look into 调查;窥视originate in 起源于participate in 参加persist in 坚持reside in 存在于,归属于result in 导致run into 偶然遇见;碰撞succeed in 成功turn into 把变成coax sb. into 哄骗 sb. (做
27、某事)convertinto 把改变成deceive sb. into 欺骗某人(做某事)force sb. into 强迫某人(做某事)frighten sb, into 吓唬某人去(做某事)insertinto 把插入leadinto 把引入makeinto 把制成mislead sb. into 误导进入persuade sb. into 说服某人(做某事)pitchinto 把 扔/掷入shock sb. into 把震惊得talk sb. into 说服某人(做某事)tempt sb. into 引诱 sb. (做某事 )translate sth. into 把译成trick sb
28、. into 诱使某人 (做某事 )turninto 把变成9. 动词+ofapprove of 赞成avail of 利用boast of 夸耀complain of 抱怨consist of (=be composed/made of)由组成doubt of 怀疑tire of 厌倦inquire of 询问speak of 谈及accuse sb. of 指控 sb. (犯有某过错)assure sb. of 使某人确信,向某人保证convince sb. of 使某人相信inform sb. of 通知某人某事notify sb. of 通知某人某事persuade sb. of 使某
29、人相信remind sb. of 使某人想起某事suspect sb. of 怀疑某人(有某过错 )tell sb. of 告诉某人某事warn sb. of 警告某人(有某危险)clearof 清理掉上的(某物)cure sb. of 治愈 sb. 的(病)deprive sb. of 缓解 sb. 的,使 sb. 减轻/ 缓解free sb. of 使 sb. 摆脱/消除purifyof 为清除,通过纯化使摆脱relieve sb. of 使 sb. 解除/免除 rid sb. of 使 sb. 摆脱rob sb. of 抢走 sb. (某物)strip sb. of 剥夺 sb. (某物
30、)ask sth. of sb. 向 sb. 请求 sth.beg sth. of sb. 向某人恳求 sth.demand sth. of sb. 向 sb.要求索取 sth.expect sth. of sb. 指望、期待 sb. 做 sth.request sth. of sb. 向 sb. 要求/请求 sth.require sth. of sb. 需要 sb. (做) 某事,向 sb.要求 sth.want sth. of sb. 要 sb. (做) 某事10. 动词+on, up onattend on 侍候bear (up) on 与有关center on (around) 集中
31、于,以为中心call on 拜访(人),号召come upon 突然发生concentrate on 集中,专心于count on 依赖,指望E-Mail:L Compiled By: Mr.Lotpulla Tell:130950231977debate on 就 进行辩论depend (up) on 依靠dawn (up) on 渐渐被理解dispute on 在方面进行争辩dwell on 细想,详述exist on 靠生存feed on 以为主食figure on 指望,打算focus on (使)集中于hit (up) on 意外发现insist on 坚持live on 以为生pi
32、ck on 批评,讥笑rely on 依靠settle on 决定; 停栖于之上tell on 影响 ,泄漏touch (up) on 谈到,涉及turn on 视而定wait on 侍候base sth. on 把建立在之上consult sb. on 就请教 sb.expend/spend sth. on 把 sth.花去( 做)某事上impose sth. on sb. 把强加在 sb.上keep an eye on 密切关注keep ones mind on 专心于lay (ones) hands on 拿到,抓到11. 动词+overdispute over 就/为争辩get ove
33、r 复习look over 查看 ,审阅;看一遍quarrel over 为争吵run over 从上辗过;浏览12. 动词+throughcome through 成功,做完;经历仍活着get through 结束 ,完成;及格help through 帮助 sb. 渡过( 难关)look through 翻阅pull through 恢复,渡过(难关)put through 使通过see through 识破;负责帮助 sb. 渡过(难关)13. 动词+toadapt to 适应于add to 增加,增长adhere to 坚持amount to 达到,等于appeal to 对有吸引力a
34、pply to (向)请求agree to 同意( 建议)attend to 注意,从事于cling to 粘着,缠着come to 总计达conform to 遵守,与保持一致confess to 承认contribute to 有助于,对作出贡献correspond to 符合extend to 延伸到happen to sb. 某遭遇到 keep to 固守lead to 导致matter to sb. 对 sb. 来说很重要object to 反对point to 指向,面指refer to 指,参考resort to 诉诸于 ,求助于see to 留心 ,注意 ;负责处理set to
35、 开始大干起来stick to 坚持submit to 屈从 ,服从,顺从succeed to 继承switch to 转向turn to 变成;求助于yield to 向屈服adapt oneself to 使自己适应adjust sth. to 调整 sth. 以使之适应apply A to B 把 A 用之于 B,把 A 敷于 Battach A to B=(be attached to)使 A 附于 Bcommit sth. to 把交给/托给contribute much/a lot to sth.为作出巨大贡献credit sth. to sb. 把 sth. 归功于 sb.dev
36、ote sth. to 把 奉献于expose sth. to 使 sth. 暴露于/ 接触extend sth. to 把 sth. 延伸到leave sth. to sb. (be left to sb.)把 sth. 留给 sb.owe sth. to 欠sth.;应把 sth.归功于present sth. to sb. 把 sth. 向 sb. 引见; 把 sth.给予 sb.relate A to B 使 A 与 B 相关E-Mail:L Compiled By: Mr.Lotpulla Tell:130950231978refer sb. to sth. 让某人去参考 sth.r
37、elease sth. to 向公布 sth.reveal sth. to 把 sth. 透露给shift sth. fromto 使 sth. 由向转变/ 过渡transfer sb. to 把 sb.调到(工作)transmit sth. to 把 sth. 传送给14. 动词+withagree with 同意 (人)associate with 与交往coincide with 与巧合collide with 与 相撞comply with 照行事consult with sb. 与商讨cope with 对付,处理correspond with 与通讯couple with 与配对d
38、eal with 处理disagree with 不同意go with 与一致interfere with 干扰keep with 陪伴留在一起match with 与相匹配proceed with 继续进行reason with 与讲理remain with 保留在身边sympathize with 同情do away with 去掉,废除lose contact with 与失去联系acquaint sb. with 使 sb. 认识/熟悉bother sb. with 用来打搅 sb.busy oneself with 使自己忙于charge sb. with 指控某人有罪combine
39、with 使与相结合comparewith 把与相比connectwith 把与相连接contrastwith 使与相对照coordinatewith 使与相协调credit sth./sb. with 认为应归功于 sth./sb.exchange sth. with 用 sth.与相交换familiarize sb. with 使 sb. 熟悉line sth. with 使 sth. 布满( 线状物), 沿 sth. 两侧排上linkwith 使与相连present sb. with 赠送 sb. (sth.)relatewith 使 与相关联常考介词短语by/from all acco
40、unts 大家一致认为,根据各方面所说of no account 无足轻重on all accounts 无论如何(not) on any account 无论如何(都不)on every account (=on all accounts)无论如何on no account 决不by all means 务必,尽一切办 法; 完全可以by any means 无论如何by no means 决不by some means 通过某种方法,用某种办法at last 最后,终于at long last (=at last) 终于,久而久之in the long run 归根到底,终于in the
41、end 最后by the end of 到结束后all the time 一直,自始至终for a long time 长时间at the moment 此刻;暂时for a moment 片刻;暂时for the moment 目前in a moment 立即for an instant 一时in an instant 立刻,瞬间on the instant 立即 ,马上on occasion 间或;随时time and again 一再地,几次三番at intervals 不时,经常at regular intervals 每隔一定时间far apart 相隔很远in between 在中
42、间by far (修饰比较级,最高级)得多to (the full) 最大限度地in a way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便地,附带地说说E-Mail:L Compiled By: Mr.Lotpulla Tell:130950231979in any way 无论如何,在任何方面in every way 在各方面 ,无论从哪方面说都in no way 决不in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的out of the way 离正道,出常规,偏僻at a loss 迷惑,不知所措at ease 自在;心安at hand 在手边,在附近;迫 近,临近at heart 内心里at ran
43、dom 随意地,随便地by accident 偶然,无意中on purpose 故意地by itself/oneself 独立地,独自地by nature 生来,本来by right(s) 当然in association (with) (与)协作/交往/ 联系in doubt 令人怀疑的,可疑的,抱着怀疑in general 一般;大体上in particular 特别地in person 亲自in private 秘密地in public 公开地,公然in question 所述的;有关的in response (to) 响应,应而in vain 白费地 ;徒劳地in ones absen
44、ce/presence在某人不在的时候/当着某人的面in short supply (物资)供应不足in no mood to 没有心思(心情)做in the belief that 相信on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中on the increase/rise 在增长中,在上升on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中on the wing 飞翔中;旅行中on the fours 匍匐着;爬着out of hand 立刻 ;不受约束,难以控制out of order 混乱,杂乱;发生故障; 失调out of place 不适当的,不相称的out of practice 荒
45、疏的;不开业的out of question 毫无疑问out of reach 够不着,力所不及out of stock 无存货,售空out of the question 不可能的,做不到的out of work 失业beyond compare 无与伦比的beyond deion 难以形容beyond ones means 入不敷出beyond ones reach/power力不能及beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond ones wildest dreams连做梦都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的beyond recognition 认不出的beyond repair 修不好的und
46、er arrest 在拘留中;被捕under control 在控制下under consideration 在考虑中under cultivation 在耕作中under discussion 在讨论中under investigation 在调查中under repair 在修理中under study 在研究中under treatment 在治疗/处理中under way 在进行中above all 尤其是,最重要的after all 究意;到底 ;毕竟all in all 全部地,整个地as a result 结果;因此as usual 照例,照常in a word 一句话,总而言之
47、in conclusion 最后on an/the average 平均,平均来说on the contrary 相反地 常考短语动词break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱break down (机器等)损坏,出故障 ;(谈判等)破裂;(人)E-Mail:L Compiled By: Mr.Lotpulla Tell:1309502319710垮掉break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break off 终止,中断break out 爆发,发生break through 突围,突破;重大突破 ,取得重大成果break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束 ;解放bring about 导致 ,引起bring back 使记起,归还bring down 降低,打倒bring forth 产生 ,引起(结果);提出,宣布bring forward 提出,提议bring off 完成,使成功bring on 带来,引起,帮助bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露; 出版,公布bring ove
