1、绝密启用前注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间120 分钟。2答题前考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。3考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第 I 卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第卷请用直径 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第卷（选择题，共 80 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）从 A、
2、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. Are you sure the delegation will come to our school next week? _. The head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight.A. No wonder. B. You bet. C. Dont mention it.D. Definitely not.考点：考查情景交际。2. What is known to all is that up to
3、now China has made a great_ to preserving the peace.A. conclusion B. comment C. campaign D. contributionD 试题分析：考查名词辨析。A 意为“结论” ，B 意为“意见，评论” ，C 意为“活动” ，D 意为“贡句意：众所周知，到目前为止中国在维护世界和平上做出了重大贡献。献” 。make a great contribution to doing 意为“在做方面有重大贡献 ”。符合语境，故选 D。考点：考查名词辨析。3. While I dont have much difficulty f
4、inding_ word to make a description of something, he can easily find_ word.A. a; 不填 B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; theD 试题分析：考查冠词。第一个空表示在未知的条件下找的一个单词，表示泛指，应用 a。第二个空用于特质某个单词，应用 the。句意：尽管我没有很多困难在找到某个单词去描述一些东西这方面，但是他可以很简单的找到。故选 D。考点：考查冠词。4. Research shows that humans_ from selfish to unselfish behavior when t
5、hey are watched.A. tell B. switch C. range D. distinguishB 试题分析：考查动词。A 意为 “告诉” ，B 意为“转换” ，C 意为“归为一类” ，D 意为“区别” 。句意：报告表明当人类在被注视下行为会从自私转换到无私。根据句意可知选项 B 正确。故选 B。考点：考查动词。5. To tell you the truth, it is he rather than you that_ for the accident.A. is to blame B. is to be blamed C. are to blame D. are to
6、be blamedA 试题分析：考查短语和主谓一致。根据语境可知这里的主语是 he，并且本句为一般现在时，所以 be 动词应该用 is。be to blame 意为“该受责备” ，是固定结构。句意：告诉你真相，这场事故中是他而不是你应该受责备。故选 A。考点：考查短语和主谓一致。6. Supposing you_ the lottery, what would you do with the money?A. would win B. have won C. won D. had wonC试题分析：考查虚拟语气。Supposing引导的是条件状语从句，因为主句用的是would do，说明是和现
7、在相反的虚拟语气，所以从句用一般过去式，表示虚拟语气。句意：假设你彩票赢得了大奖，你会怎么处理这笔钱？故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气。7. A curve is a line_ no part is straight and which has no angle.A. that B. whose C.in which D. of whichD试题分析：考查定语从句。这里是定语从句先行词是a curve，定语从句中是no part of the curve is straight，所以缺少介词of+关系代词（which ）。句意：曲线是一条线它没有部分是直的而且没有角。所以选D。考点：考查定语从句。
8、8. The word “track” _ a path which is made of earth _ having a surface covered with other materials.A. refers to; rather than B. leads to; other than C. adds to; rather than D. replies to; other than考点：考查短语。9. Why didnt you hire the young man?_ qualification, ability and experience, hes not well sui
9、ted to the position we offer.A. In terms of B. In spite of C. In favor of D. In want ofA试题分析：考查短语辨析。A意为“在方面”，B意为“尽管”，C意为“有利于，赞同”，D意为“需要”。句意： 你为什么不雇佣那个年轻的男人呢？ 在品质、能力和经验方面，他不是和我们提供的这个职位。根据句意可知选项A正确故选A 。考点：考查短语辨析。10. Li Chen and Fan Bingbing have fallen in love with each other, _ a hot topic in the ent
10、ertainment industry.A. having made B. to make C. making D. makeC 试题分析：考查动词运用。根据语境可知，前后两句话构成并列关系，第二句缺少主语，用动名词做主语。句意：李晨和范冰冰相爱了，为娱乐圈制造了很大的话题。故选 C。考点：考查动词运用。11. Linda, if you hurry up, I think it quite _ that you will catch the next train.A. certainly B. likely C. possibly D. probablyB 试题分析：考查形容词、副词。 “认
11、为某事怎么样”：think + O. + OC.(补语多为 adj.)，likely既可作 adv.也可作 adj.；而其它三项只能用作 adv.。句意：“Julia, 如果你快点儿的话，我认为你很可能会赶上下班火车。 ”故该题正确答案为 C。考点：考查形容词、副词。12. _ the coast of China South Sea appeared two unidentified warships sailing at full speed.A. At B. On C. Off D. From考点：考查介词辨析。13. It was playing video games that to
12、ok the boy too much time that he_ have spent learning.A. could B. must C. might D. ought toD试题分析：考查情态动词。A意为“可能”，B意为“一定”，C意为“可能”，D意为“应该”。句意：玩电脑游戏花费了那个男孩太多的应该花在学习上的时间。根据句意可知应该用表示建议的语气，故选D。考点：考查情态动词。14. It is the respect for universal rights, our respect for different cultures, and our_ to internationa
13、l laws that guide Chinas openness to other countries.A. comprehension B. contribution. C. commitment D. considerationC试题分析：考查名词辨析。A. comprehension意为“理解”，B. contribution意为“贡献，捐赠”， C. commitment意为“承诺，许诺，委任，委托，致力，献身，承担义务”，D. consideration意为“考虑”。句意：是尊重普世权利, 我们尊重不同的文化,我们对国际法律的承诺, 指导中国对其他国家开放。故C正确。考点：考查名词
14、辨析。15. Although there were so many people in the square, I could _my friend in the distance. Because she really stood out, dressed in red.A. A. pick off B. pick out C. pick on D. pick upB试题分析：考查短语辨析。A意为“摘掉，拔去”，B意为“挑选出，认出”，C意为 “批评，选中”，D意为“捡起，获得 ”。句意：尽管广场上有很多人，我还是能够认出在远处的我的朋友，因为她穿着红色的裙子真的很显眼。故选B。考点：考查
15、短语辨析。16. The date for the next round six-party talk _ but whether progress will be made remains _.A. has agreed; to be seen B. has been decided on; to be seenC. has been reached; being seen D. has been determined on; being seenB试题分析：考查动词和短语。根据语境可知，日期是被决定的，构成被动语态。Remain to do是固定结构。句意：下一轮六方会谈的日期已经确定,但
16、是否将取得进展仍有待观察。根据句意可知选项B正确。故选B。考点：考查动词和短语。17. _ energy are abused in our daily life, only causing waste.A. A good many B. An amount of C. Plenty of D. Quantities ofD试题分析：考查数词。这四个选项都表示大量的意思，他们的区别是：a good many后面接可数名词，所以不正确；plenty of后面接可数名词、不可数名词，后面的谓语动词应该与接的名词形式一致，这里的energy是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，所以不正确； An am
17、ount of后面接不；可数名词，谓语动词用单数所以不正确；quantities of后面接不可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式，正确。句意大量的能源在我们日常生活中被滥用，只造成浪费。故选D。考点：考查数词。18. If you put the watermelon in a square box when they are growing, the watermelon will_ the shape of the box and grow into a square fruit.A. take up B. take off C. take after D. take on考点：考查短语辨析。1
18、9. Dozens of family members of the victim _ at the gate of embassy requesting a report with concrete evidence of the accident.A. gathered B. separated C. collected D. removedA试题分析：考查动词。A 意为“聚集，集合”，B意为“隔开，分开”，C意为“收集”，D意为“移动”。句意：许多受害者的家庭成员聚集在使馆门口请求报告事故的具体证据。根据句意可知选项A正确，故选A。考点：考查动词。20. Tom! Corey has b
19、roken the glass. _. Such things happen.A. What a pity. B. No way. C. It doesnt matter. D. By no means.C试题分析：考查情景交际。本题的解题关键是空后的那句话：“这样的事情常发生。”A为“多遗憾啊”；B为“没门”；C为“没关系”；D为“绝不 ”。句意：Tom ！Corey 把玻璃打碎了。没关系，这样的事情经常发生。故C正确。故选C。考点：考查情景交际。第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21-40 各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C
20、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。I always walk to my husbands office after work, wait for him and then we drive home together every day.One day, while I was waiting for him, a beautiful Cadillac（凯迪拉克轿车） 21 near me. I was busy 22 the car when I noticed the driver. 23 , she was probably the most 24 woman I
21、 had ever seen outside of a movie screen. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and she had teeth like pearls. Minutes later, a man walked over and they drove off. Sitting there, dressed in jeans and a T-shirt, I wanted to 25 . “Why is it so 26 that some people have it all?” I thought.The next week I sa
22、w her again, and after that it almost became my 27 to see her. I would _28 if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went. I wanted her to get out of the car so that I could see her in 29 length.A few weeks later, this question was 30 for me. I was waiting at my usual spot and the ladys hu
23、sband came over to their car. He opened the door. The pretty woman 31 walked around to the passenger sideleaning on a walking cane. She 32 one leg with her hands and then the other. She had an artificial limb （假肢）on her left leg and a brace on her right one.As they drove away, I began to cry. When m
24、y husband arrived, I told him about what had _33 . He said that he knew her husband and that, when the lady was twelve years old, she had been 34 in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks. Unfortunately, both her parents were killed. The rail company made a large 35 with her because the crossin
25、g had no 36 . Thats 37 she owns such a nice car now.For weeks I have 38 this woman and her way of life, but now I realize how 39 I am. When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you, dont be fooled by _40 .21. A. drove in B. pulled up C. sped by D. turned away22. A. cleaningB. takin
26、g C. expecting D. admiring23. A. Honestly B. Sincerely C. Surprisingly D. Obviously24. A. peaceful B. typical C. beautiful D. patient25. A. cry B. argue C. escape D. ask26. A. unbearable B. unusual C. unfair D. unbelievable27. A. chance B. wonder C. regret D. routine28. A. imagine B. wonder C. guess
27、 D. doubt29. A. great B. equal C. full D. standard30. A. raised B. answered C. presented D. checked31. A. slowly B. firmly C. quickly D. hurriedly32. A. bent B. spread C. crossed D. lifted33. A. changedB. happened C. passed D. hidden34. A. discovered B. protected C. left D. trapped35. A. settlement
28、B. exchange C. promise D. arrangement36. A. stops B. noticesC. signals D. lights37. A. why B. when C. because D. where38. A. respected B. observed C. accepted D. envied39. A. boring B. mature C. lucky D. confident40. A. collections B. appearances C. backgrounds D. descriptions21-25 BDACA 26-30 CDBCB
29、 31-35 ADBDA 36-40 CADCB23. A 考查副词。A. Honestly 说实话；B. Sincerely 真诚地；C. Surprisingly 惊喜地；D. Obviously明显地。说实话我很羡慕她当我看到这辆豪车的司机时，故选 A。24. C 考查形容词。A. peaceful 和平的；B. typical 典型的； C. beautiful 美丽的；D. patient 有耐心的。她是我之前见过的最漂亮的女人了，故选 C。25. A 考查动词。A. cry 哭；B. argue 争吵；C. escape 逃跑；D. ask 询问。根据句意，我想要哭泣，为什么世界这
30、么不公平，故选 A。26. C 考查形容词。A. unbearable 不能忍受的；B. unusual 不寻常的；C. unfair 不公平；D. unbelievable 难以置信的。根据前文可知我因为看到那个妇女觉得世界不公平，故选 C。27. D 考查 A. chance 机会；B. wonder 想知道；C. regret 后悔；D. routine 日常事务。根据句意可知这之后每天见她变成了我的日常，故选 D。28. B 考查动词。A. imagine 想像；B. wonder 想知道；C. guess 猜测；D. doubt 怀疑。我想要知道是否她跟她的丈夫在外面吃了很多次，故选
31、 B。29. C 考查形容词。A. great 很好的；B. equal 公平的；C. full 满的；D. standard 标准的。我想要她走出车这样我可以看见她的整个全部的身体，故选 C。30. B 考查动词。A. raised 举起，抚养；B. answered 回答；C. presented 提出；D. checked 核对。过了一会儿我的问题得到了回答，故选 B。31. A 考查副词。A. slowly 缓慢地；B. firmly 坚定地；C. quickly 迅速地；D. hurriedly 赶紧地。漂亮的女人拄着拐杖慢慢走下来，故选 A。32. D 考查动词。A. bent 爱
32、好； B. spread 传播；C. crossed 横过；D. lifted 举起。她用手举起了她的一条腿，故选 D。33. B 考查动词。A. changed 改变； B. happened 发生；C. passed 通过；D. hidden 躲藏。我告诉了他发生了什么，故选 B。34. D 考查动词。A. discovered 发现；B. protected 保护；C. left 离开；D. trapped 诱惑，设陷。她被困在了一辆车里，故选 D。35. A 考查名词。A. settlement 处理；B. exchange 改变；C. promise 允诺；D. arrangemen
33、t 打算。那家高速公司给她了很大的赔偿，也就是做了很大的处理，故选 A。36. C 考查名词，A. stops 运动；B. notices 注意；C. signals 信号；D. lights 灯。根据句意，因为转弯角没有信号灯，故选 C。37. A 考查连词。A. why 为什么；B. when 当的时候；C. because 因为；D. where 哪里。这就是为什么她现在拥有这么漂亮的车了，故选 A。第二部分：阅读理解（第一节 20 小题，第二节 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选
34、项标号涂黑。AWhile some dictionaries define the word “right” as “a privilege” when used in the context of “human rights”, we are talking about something more basic. Originally, people had rights only because of their membership in a group, such as a family. Then, in 539 BC, Cyrus the Great, after conqueri
35、ng the city of Babylon, did something totally unexpectedhe set all slaves free and let them return home. Moreover, he declared people should choose their own religion. Cyrus statements are about the first “human rights” declaration in history. Every person has certain basic rights, simply by the fac
36、t of being human. These are called “human rights” rather than a privilege, which can be taken away at someones sudden desire. They are “rights” because they are things you are allowed to be, to do or to have. These rights are there for your protection against people who might want to harm or hurt yo
37、u. They are also there to help us get along with each other and live in peace. Yet many people, when asked to name their rights, will list only freedom of speech and belief and perhaps one or two others. There is no question that these are important rights, but the full scope of human rights is very
38、 broad. They mean choice and opportunity. They mean the freedom to get a job, adopt a career, select a partner of ones choice and raise children. They include the right to travel widely and the right to work without trouble, abuse and threat of arbitrary (霸道) dismissal. They even embrace the right t
39、o leisure. In ages past, there were no human rights. Then the idea turned up that people should have certain freedoms. And that idea, in the wake of World War II, resulted finally in the document called the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the thirty rights to which all people are entitled.
40、试题分析：本文是一篇政治类的文章，通过讲述了过去和现在人权的变化，来阐述什么是人权。41. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. What Are Human Rights? B. Why Do We Have Human Rights?C. How Do Human Rights Come Into Being? D. What To Do With Human Rights?42. How did the first human rights come into being?A. By Cyrus conqueri
41、ng the city of Babylon.B. By Cyrus setting the slaves free.C. By Cyrus making his statement about human rights.D. By choosing ones own beliefs.C 细节理解题。根据文中第一段的最后一句 Cyrus statements are about the first “human rights” declaration in history，可知塞勒斯的陈述是世界上的第一个“人权”宣言，由此可知，产生了“人权” ，故选 C。43. Which of the fo
42、llowing is TRUE according to the text?A. Human rights can be taken away for some reason.B. Human rights have the same meaning as privileges.C. Human rights can help you live a peaceful life.D. Human rights can be used to hurt others.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句 They are also there to help us get along with
43、each other and live in peace，可知他们可以帮助我们过上和平的生活，这里的他们指的是人权，故选 C。44. The underlined word “embrace” in the third paragraph means .A. to seek B. to include C. to enjoy D. to shareB 词义推测提。根据前后文分析可知，单词所在的句子和前面的句子表达的是相同的内容形式，前面讲述了权利包含了很多东西，这句话也是在陈述权利包含了什么，所以推测这个单词的意思就相当于前面句子中的 include。故选 B。45. From the las
44、t paragraph we can infer that .A. people would have freedom rat her than human rightsB. at the beginning of 20th the more complete rights appearedC. thirty human rights have existed for about 70 yearsD. World War II decided human rightsC 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话 in the wake of World War II, resulted finally
45、in the document called the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the thirty rights to which all people are entitled，三十人权的文件在二战时期就存在了，到现在大约有 70 年左右。故选 C。考点：考查政治类短文阅读。BThe old man fished alone in a small rowboat and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a
46、boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boys parents had told him that the old man was now bad luck, and ordered the boy to join another boat, which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always
47、 went down to help him carry in the fishing lines or take down the old, patched sail.“Santiago,” the boy said to him as they dragged up the boat to the sand. “I could go with you again. Ive made some money.” the old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No,” the old man said. “Youre with a lucky boat. Stay with them. You must obey your father.” “We can be lucky again too. Remember when we didnt catch a fish for 10 days, then caught a big one each day for a month?” said the boy. “Can I offer you a beer on the balcony and then well take the stuff home,” said the boy. “Why no
