1、2016 年高考冲刺卷(6) (浙江卷)英语试卷第卷(选择题,共 80 分)第一节:单项填空(共 20 小题;每小题 05 分,满分 10 分)从每题所给的 A、B 、C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 -Im planning to go to Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation. I think the trip will be exciting.-_, as its the rainy season then.A. Yes, it will B. Of course not C. You can s
2、ay so D. Its hard to say【答案】D考点:考查交际用语2 -Why are you so crazy about music?- Because I can always find in music _ peace that is missing in _ world full of challenges.A. the; a B. the;/ C. /; a D. /; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。句意:为什么你对音乐这么狂热?因为我总是能在音乐中找到平静,而这平静是这个满是挑战的世界缺失的。找到宁静用冠词 the,a world full of.一个充满. 的世界
3、,故选 A 项。考点:考查冠词3 -How long have you been in this office?-Just a few minutesI_ here together with my cousin。Ahave walked Bhad walked Chave been walking Dwalked【答案】D【解析】根据前者的提问以及后者的回答,可知此处应该用一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。句意:- 你在这个办公室多久了?- 只有几分钟。我是和我的表来一起来这里的。考点:时态和语态4 Smiles around the world _ be false, _ other fee
4、lings like anger, fear or worry.Amust; hideBshall; hiding C. may; hide Dcan; hiding【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词和动词。句意:有时候,全世界的微笑都可能是假的,把他们的感受,比如气愤,恐惧或者担心隐藏起来。Must 必须 can 可能 should 应当 would 愿意,将要,根据句意可知,故选 D 项。考点:考查情态动词和动词5 The driver started to speed up to _ for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.A. keep up
5、 B. take up C. make up D. catch up【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。句意:那位司机开始加速,目的是弥补他在交通堵塞中失去的时间。A. keep up 保持 ,维持;B. take up 编造,弥补;C. make up 占据时间(空间) ;D. catch up 追上, 吸住。四个选项,只有 B 可以与 for 连用表示弥补。故选 B。考点:考查词组辨析。6 To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you _ some online courses.A. to take B.
6、taking C. take D. would take【答案】C考点:考查虚拟语气7 Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.Apack up Bbuild up Cbring up Dtake up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。句意:熊在整个夏秋季节储存脂肪,以获得足够的能量来度过冬天的冬眠。A。pack up 打包; B.build up 积聚,逐渐增加,锻炼身体; C.bring up 提出,抚养;D.
7、take up 占据(时间、空间) ,从事;根据句意,故选 B 项。考点:考查动词短语8 We shall not start the project until it _ by the committee.A. will be approved B. approvesC. has been approved D. is to approve【答案】C考点:考查动词语态9 Some pills many people take to achieve or maintain their desired weight will lower their life expectancy_ they c
8、ontain something harmfulAso that Bin that Ceven if Das if【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。句意:很多人吃药来确保他们达到或维持他们想要的体重,这会减少他们的寿命,因为这些药中含有有害物质。A. so that 为了,Bin that 因为,C. even if 即使,D. as if 好像,根据短语意思,故选 B 项。考点:考查介词短语10 All the materials have been posted to you. Im looking forward to the chance to meet you _ to discuss
9、 the present situation of our company.Ain peace Bin return Cin trouble Din person【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。句意:所有的材料都已邮寄给你了。我盼望能够有机会亲自见你来谈谈我们公司的现状。Ain peace 和平;Bin return 作为回复;Cin trouble 在困难中;Din person 亲自;根据句意,故选 D 项。考点:考查介词短语11 _on the opposite wall _ one map together with dozens of picturesAHung; is BHung;
10、 are CHanging; isDHanging; are【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构与意思,可知这是一个倒装句,句子中的主语是 one map together with dozens of pictures,受到主谓一致中的 with 是就远原则的限制,谓语动词应该要看远处的 map,故第二个空格的谓语动词应该用单数;而 hang 在句子中是主动,故选 C。句意:一张地图,还有几十张的图片都挂在了对面的墙上。考点:倒装与省略主谓一致过去分词12 Perseverance is a kind of quality, and that is _ it takes to do everyth
11、ing well.A. why B. that C. what D. which【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:坚定不移是一种品质坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。这是一个表语从句,what 在表语从句中作 takes 的宾语, 构成 It takes sth. to do sth.的句型。故选 C。考点:考查名词性从句13 With the guide _ the way, we finally got to the village which we were looking for.A. led B. leading C. to lead D. had led【答案】B【解析】考查 wi
12、th 的复合结构。句意:有导游带路,我们最终到了我们找的村子。with+宾语+现在分词,表示宾语 the guide 和动作 lead 是主动关系,故选 B。考点:考查 with 的复合结构14 Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in Australia, _ that was a memory she especially treasured.A. as B. which C. when D. where【答案】A【解析】考查 as 引导原因状语从句。句意:玛丽对她丢失了在澳洲拍的照片感到很悲伤,因为那是她最珍贵的记忆。这是
13、 as 引导的原因状语从句,表示“因为,由于”;if 只能引导条件状语从句;because of 引导原因状语从句前面不能加逗号; where 引导地点状语从句。故选A。考点:考查状语从句15 It is in the very village, _ Mary was born 35 years ago, _ she will build her first school, _ inspires everyone to help herAwhere; that; which Bthat; that; that Cthat; when; which Dwhere; when; that【答案】A
14、【解析】分析句子的意思与结构,可知这个句子中包含了两个定语从句和一个强调句。第一个空格引导的是一个定语从句,先行词是 village,而从句中没有缺少主干成分,故用冠词副词 where;第二个空是强调句型结构,是与整个句子开头的 it is 组合,形成一个 it isthat 的强调结构;而第三个空引导的也是一定定语从句,由于从句中缺少主语,而且先行词是指前面整个句子的内容,故用关系代词 which。可知应选 A。句意:正是在这个玛丽 35 年前在里面出生的村庄里,她建起了她的第一所学校。这件事鼓舞了每个人都刦帮助她。考点:强调句定语从句16 The committee is discussi
15、ng the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week.A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. Gradually【答案】B考点:考查副词17 As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold of and catch every opportunity she meets up with so as to gain _ progress.A. mild B. widespread
16、 C. steady D. Average【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。句意:作为一名草根歌手,她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切,并且抓住每一个来获得广泛的发展。A. Mild 温和;B. Widespread 广泛;C. steady 稳定;D. Average 平均的;根据句意可是她阅读的面很广,所以是广泛的发展,故选 B 项。考点:考查形容词18 We should look up to him as a shinning example of _ to dutyAdevotion Bprivilege Cresponsibility Dburden【答案】A【解析】devotion 奉献
17、;privilege 特权;responsibility 责任;burden 负担。根据句意,并结合各选项的意思,可知选 A。句意:我们应该尊重他,把他当作为一个忠于职守的好例子。考点:名词19 _on the opposite wall _ one map together with dozens of picturesAHung; is BHung; are CHanging; is D Hanging; are【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构与意思,可知这是一个倒装句,句子中的主语是 one map together with dozens of pictures,受到主谓一致中的 wit
18、h 是就近原则的限制,谓语动词应该要看远处的 map,故第二个空格的谓语动词应该用单数;而 hang 在句子中是主动,故选 C。句意:一张地图,还有几十张的图片都挂在了对面的墙上。考点:倒装与省略主谓一致过去分词20 -I am going to travel to England. Would you consider telling me about your experiences there?-_.Lets discuss it over drink.AThats all right. BBy all means. CGo ahead. DIt just depends.【答案】B考点
19、:考查交际用语第二节 完型填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。I am anything but adventurous. So, when I actually _21_ the courage to learn driving and, even more _22_, passed the test, I fancied being a free spirit at last.I mistakenly thought I would _23_new roads and dri
20、ve to the farthest horizons. But, trying new highways was next to _24_ for me. The time I tried, I got hopelessly _25_ and found myself going around in circles. When I eventually found the way home, I _26_ this was the end of the adventurous life. I _27_ the known routes. When a friend _28_ me to ma
21、ke the most of weekend when the traffic was _29_ to make new discoveries, I _30_ at her with horror. Was I going to _31_ a perfectly good weekend raising my blood pressure or was I going to spend it doing as little as possible? _32_, I chose the latter option.After some years of battling the Sharjah
22、-Dubai _33 , I told myself it wasnt worth _34_ my peace of mind. Now I had the Metro, buses and _35_ to choose from. Taking taxi was one of the best _36_ I have made from a traffic point of view. There was an unbelievable sense of lightness _37_ I jumped into a taxi, taken to my destination without
23、being worried.All one has to do is give directions. I am good at that. Giving directions, I mean. And I am very _38_ when I issue these, with no effect on the part of the person driving. As soon as I sit inside, I start the description of the _39_ to be taken in great detail so as to _40_ the possib
24、ility of being taken for a ride.21 Acovered Bdelivered Cgathering Dremoving22 Aenthusiastically Bsurprisingly Cimportantly Dtypically23 Adiscover Bget Cinvent Dpurchase24 Ainvisible Buseful Cpractical Dimpossible25 Alost Bamazed Cpuzzled Dmoved26 Arefused Bhoped Creplied D. swore27 Aadded to B. stuc
25、k to Cgot toD. referred to28 Asuggested Bordered Cadvised Dpersuaded29 Alight Bheavy Cslow Dsafe30 Aglared Bstared Cglanced Dviewed31 Ause Bspare Cwaste Ddevote32 AOf course B. in short CIn case D. Of all33 Asystem Batmosphere Csociety Dtraffic34 Aweighing Bdisturbing Cconducting D. carrying35 Acars
26、 Btrains Ctrucks Dcabs36 Adreams Bdiscoveries Cchoices Dchallenges37 Awhile Bwhen Cuntil Dbefore38 Aconsiderate Bignorant Cstubborn Daccurate39 Aroute Bmap Cdesign D. course40 Aincrease Bextend Creduce DExpand【答案】 21-25CBADA 26-30DBCAB 31-35CADBD 36-40CBDAC22 B 考查副词。 Aenthusiastically 热情;Bsurprising
27、ly 惊人;Cimportantly 重要;Dtypically 典型;更令人惊奇的是,我通过了考试,前文提到我一点也不爱冒险,我通过驾驶考试这件事就很令人惊讶了,故选 B。26 D 考查动词。 Arefused 拒绝;Bhoped 希望;Creplied 回复;D. swore 发誓;我发誓这是冒险之旅的结束,因为我之前迷了路,说明我不适合驾车冒险,故选 D。27 B 考查动词短语。 Aadded to 增加;Bstuck to 坚持;Cgot to 得到;Dreferred to指,参考;根据 I _26_ this was the end of the adventurous life.
28、可知我坚持走那些我熟悉的路,不在冒险了,可知选 B。28 C 考查动词。A suggested 暗示;B ordered 订购;Cadvised 建议;D persuaded 劝说;一个朋友建议我在交通不堵塞的假期好好利用放假时间来发现一些新鲜事物,故选 C。29 A 考查形容词。Alight 轻;Bheavy 重;Cslow 慢;Dsafe 安全;根据 weekend 可知周末交通是不堵塞的,light traffic 畅通的交通,选 A。30 B 考查动词。 Aglared 瞪;Bstared 盯;Cglanced 瞥一眼;Dviewed 观察;我充满恐惧的盯着她,根据前文可知我之前尝试了
29、新路之后迷路了,选 B。31 C 考查动词。A use 使用;Bspare 留出;C waste 浪费;Ddevote 奉献;根据raising my blood pressure 可知这是浪费美好的假期时光,选 C。32 A 考查介词短语。AOf course 当然;BIn short 简而言之;CIn case 万一;DOf all在所有当中;当然,我选择后者,选 A。33 D 考查名词。 Asystem 系统;Batmosphere 气氛;Csociety 社会;Dtraffic 交通;经过几年与这里的交通做斗争,因为交通会堵塞,所以在路上开车就好像是打仗,故选 D。34 B 考查动词。
30、 Aweighing 衡量;Bdisturbing 打扰;Cconducting 引导;D. carrying 带着;这不值得打扰我平静的心情,故选 B。35 D 考查名词。 Acars 汽车;B trains 火车;Ctrucks 卡车;Dcabs 出租车;我可以乘坐地铁、公交车以及出租车,在城市中比较多的公共交通就是这几样,根据下文的 Taking taxi 也可知,故选 D。36 C 考查名词。A dreams 梦想;Bdiscoveries 发现;Cchoices 选择;D challenges 挑战;乘出租是我从交通方面来考虑做出的最好的选择,故选 C。37 B 考查连词。 Awhi
31、le 当.时,表延续性;Bwhen 当.时,不表延续性 Cuntil 直到;Dbefore 在.之前;当我乘上出租车,出租车把我带到目的地,我一点也不用担心并且感到很轻松,故选 B。第二部分:阅读理解(第一节 20 小题,第二节 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 50 分)第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AOne evening last summer, when I asked my 14 year old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response shocked m
32、e“Whats a colander(漏勺)?“ he askedI could only blame myselfIn the family, nobody elses hands went in the sauce except my ownBut that night, as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadnt prepared Ray forAs parents, while we focus on ou
33、r sons confidence and character, we perhaps dont always consider that we are also raising someones future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathersI wanted to know that Id raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, “Whats for dinner?“ So I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a priv
34、ate home economics courseI was delighted to find that he didnt say noFor two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mineOne day, as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove, he washed and seasoned a chicken for roastingThen he rolled out the piecrust (馅饼皮) and filled it with apples, all while listening
35、to my explanation on the importance of preheating an ovenI knew that he would rather have been shooting hoops in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his motherhe tried to beg not to have sewing lessons, even though I insisted that one day, someone would find the sight of him fixing his own
36、 shirt very attractive but it couldnt be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeeping“I appreciate what you do as a mom,“ he told me one dayRay now understands the finer points of cooking, and more importantly, he realizes theres nothing masculine (男子气概的) about being helplessNow, not
37、 only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his familyThats what I call a manIm glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter in-law试题分析:本文讲述母亲震惊于儿子连漏勺都不认识决心让儿子学家务,培养儿子成为一个真正的男人的故事。41 Why was the author shocked at her sons response?ABecause he was not well
38、behavedBBecause he refused to help with dinnerC Because he didnt know the common kitchen toolsDBecause he was very curious about kitchen tools42 In the authors opinion, some parents pay little attention to _Abuilding up childrens confidenceBtelling kids what is right and wrongC preparing children for their future lifeDmaking children live a hard life42 C 细节理解题。根据 parents, while we focus on our sons confidence and character, we perhaps dont always consider that we are also raising someones future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers.作为家长,我们只关注孩子的自信和性格,却没有考虑到我们也是在培