1、大学英语四级写作要求1. 大纲要求大学英语四级考试的第五部分是 Guided Writing，共一题，考试时间 30 分钟，要求考生写出一篇 100120 词的短文。试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或给出段首句要求续写，或要求看图作文，或给出关键词，要求写出短文，或给出题目。要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。写作的内容包括日常生活和一般见识。2. 评分原则1) CET-4 作文题采用总体评分的方法，阅卷老师就总的印象给出奖励分，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。2) 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评估。内容和语言是一个统一体。内容要求思想表达正确，主题突出。内容是通过语言来表达，
2、要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍，用词和造句是否清楚而确切地表达思想。3. 评分标准1) 本题满分为 15 分。2) 阅卷标准共分五等：2 分，5 分，8 分，11 分，14 分。各有标准样卷一份。3) 阅卷者根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数（如 8 分）相似，即定为该分（即 8 分） ；若认为稍优或稍差于该分数，则可加一分（即 9 分）或减一分（即 7 分） 。但不得加或减 0.5 分。4) 评分标准：2 分条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，多数为严重错误。5 分基本切题
3、。思想表达不够清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重语法错误。8 分基本切题。思想表达比较清楚，文字连贯，但有语言错误较多，其中有少量的严重错误。11 分切题。思想表达清楚，文字连贯，但有少量的语言错误。14 分切题。思想表达清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好。基本上无语言错误（注）白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而思想无法表达，则给 0 分。特别优秀的作文也可评 15 分。5） 字数不足者应酌情扣分：累积字数在 8189 之间，扣 1 分；累积字数在 7179 之间，扣 2 分；累积字数在6169 之间，扣 3 分；累积字数在 5159 之间，扣 4 分；累积字数在 50 以下，最多给 5 分。6
4、） 只写一段者：04 分；只写两段者：09 分。4. 评分样卷及说明样卷 1题目：Is Failure a Bad Thing?要求：I. 失败是常有的事。II. 人们对失败有各种不同的态度。III. 我对失败的态度。1) 14 分：切题。思想表达清楚，内容比较充实，文字通顺，句子结构多样，连贯性较好。基本上无语言错误，但个别地方不够贴切。Failure is a common thing in our daily life. As a student, we sometimes fail to get high scores in our examinations. When we play
5、 games we cant avoid being beaten by the others. And there are times when we fail o do more satisfactory work. All these failures happen naturally and almost everyone of us has such experience.However there are different attitudes towards failure. Some people lose heart in failure, they think the wo
6、rld is at its end. Some people dont take failure seriously, they just let it be, while some others learn much from failure and therefore see the light of hope through failure.In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself. But what we think of failure and do after failure. As long as we don
7、t give up and believe in ourselves and in the meantime learn something from failure, well certainly make our marks in the end. So Im never afraid of failure, for I believe that failure is not a bad thing, “failure is the mother of success.”2) 11 分：切题。思想表达清楚，文字连贯，但有少量的语言错误和用词不妥之处。Failure is a thing t
8、hat often happens. It is impossible to have no obstacles when people do something. Of they dont prepare well or make some mistakes, people will fail. So everyone involved famous persons have experience of failure.However people have some different kinds of attitudes to failure. Some feel disappointe
9、d and wont go on. But others regard failure as a good thing, they find out the reason why they have failed and do their best to get over the obstacles. So they success finally. Many Scientists stories can prove it.To tell the truth, I dont like failure. But when I fail, I will not feel disappointed
10、and stop working. Because failure isnt a bad thing. I will learn something from failure and gain success.3) 8 分：基本切题。思想表达比较清楚，文字比较连贯，但句子较单调，有一些语言错误，其中有几处的严重错误。Failure is the thing which is always happen. Not passing an examination during ones study is a failure. Not winning in a sports-meeting to a
11、sportman is a failure. Not successing to finish an science experiment to a scientist is a failure.People have different views of the failure. Some people think that failure means to a mew begin. Some people will give up his plan because of the failure. Some people will get something new from the fai
12、lure and do it again.I will regard it as a new start and do it again. Because failure is the thing which is always happen. If I give up every time I will never do anything. I believe that failure is not a bad thing.4) 5 分基本切题。但连贯性差，语言错误较多，且许多是严重错误，影响思想的表达。All of us are often failure. When we do some
13、thing, we cant be sure about it. And we dont know whether it will be failure or success.People have all kinds of thinking of failure. Somebody is angry, somebody is disappointed, somebody keeps silence and others try do it again. And so on, it is different from everyone.Im often failure else. As soo
14、n as I am failure. I think over it in order to find the mistakes. “Failure is the mother of success.” So I do my best to do it again. “is failure a bad thing?” “no.” the answer is.5) 2 分条理不清，思路紊乱，不知所云。语言支离破碎，基本上找不到一个完整的句子，标点符号及拼写错误比比皆是。Is failure a bad thing, if we have it, to fact with it, or not?
15、To us, failure is often thing, let us surposed, if someone who has never failed and do everything very easy, then, you see, he isnt a happy man. Everyone had failure, you can not image what kind of failure has touched to a success man.To the failure, someone facts with it and try to make the failure
16、 into a encouragement thing and find why they falled and make up his mind to resolve the problume while, someone is give up what he had very done, ever dissapointment, he isnt the great man.I know, live is include of failure and success, a really man will not run away from the failure, failure isnt a bad think, failure is necessary if will fact with it for ever. I will success.
