1、Ap p e n d i x IKe y t o E x e r c i s e s ( Un i t s 1 - 8 )U n i t 1P a r t I Pr e - Re a di n g T a s kS c r i p t f o r t h e r e c o r d i n g :T h e s o n g y o u a r e a b o u t t o h e a r i s b a s e d o n a t r u e s t o r y . I t t e l l s t h e t a l e o f t h e s i n k i n g o f a s h i
2、 pc a l l e d T h e E d mu n d F i t z g e r a l d t h a t wa s c a u g h t i n a s t o r m o n L a k e S u p e r i o r b a c k i n No v e m b e r 1 9 7 5 ,wi t h t h e l o s s o f a l l o n b o a r d .La k e S u p e r i o r i s a n e n o r m o u s l a k e a n d t h e w i n d c a n a t t i m e s m a
3、 k e i t d a n g e r o u s t o s h i p p i n g ,wh i p p i n g u p h u g e wa v e s . No v e m b e r i s a p a r t i c u l a r l y d a n g e r o u s m o n t h f o r s u c h s t o r m s . T h i s h a dl o n g a g o b e e n n o t i c e d b y a l o c a l n a t i v e Am e r i c a n t r i b e , t h e Ch
4、i p p e wa , wh o u s e d t o s p e a k o f h o wd e a t h t h r e a t e n e d f r o m t h e l a k e wh e n s t o r m c l o u d s g a t h e r e d i n No v e m b e r . Ac c o r d i n g t o l e g e n d , t h eb i g l a k e , wh i c h t h e y c a l l e d Gi t c h e Gu m e e , wa s w i t h o u t m e r c
5、 y i n t h a t m o n t h , n e v e r g i v i n g u p t h o s ei t h a d m a r k e d f o r d e a t h .I t i s t h i s l e g e n d t h a t s t a r t s t h e s o n g b e f o r e i t m o v e s o n t o t a l k o f The Edmu nd Fi t z ge r a l d . Th eE d mu n d F i t z g e r a l d , l i k e m a n y o t h
6、e r s h i p s t h a t s a i l t h e l a k e , wa s b u i l t t o c a r r y i r o n o r e . F i l l e d w i t h o r et h e s e s h i p s l i e l o w i n t h e wa t e r a n d c a n f i n d t h e m s e l v e s i n d i f f i c u l t i e s i n r o u g h w e a t h e r . S o , w i t h a f u l ll o a d o n
7、b o a r d we c a n i m a g i n e t h e a n x i e t y t h a t m u s t h a v e b e g u n t o c r e e p i n t o t h e h e a r t s o f t h e s a i l o r so n b o a r d The Edmu nd Fi t z ge r a l d a s t h e y f e l t t h e c o l d w i n d b e g i n n i n g t o r i s e a n d h e a r d t h e s o u n d o
8、fi t s i n g i n g a s i t b l e w t h r o u g h t h e wi r e s . Fo r , d e s p i t e t h e f a c t t h a t t h e c a p t a i n a n d c r e w we r e a l le x p e r i e n c e d , “we l l - s e a s o n e d “ a s t h e s o n g s a y s , t h e y a l l k n e w t h e d a n g e r s o f No v e m b e r s t
9、o r m s .B e f o r e l o n g t h e i r w o r s e f e a r s s t a r t e d t o c o m e t r u e a n d t h e s t o r m h a d r i s e n t o a h u r r i c a n e . T h e d e s p a i ro f t h e c r e w i s c a p t u r e d i n t h e wo r d s o f t h e c o o k . F i r s t h e c o m e s o n d e c k t o t e l l
10、 t h e s a i l o r s i t i s t o or o u g h t o c o o k , t h e y w i l l h a v e t o wa i t f o r t h e i r s u p p e r . Th e n e x t we h e a r f r o m h i m h e i s s a y i n g- $6 - Appendix Ig o o d b y e t o h i s s h i p m a t e s . Wa t e r i s p o u r i n g i n t o t h e s h i p . Th e c a
11、 p t a i n s e n d s o u t a d i s t r e s s s i g n a l , b u tt h a t i s t h e l a s t t h a t i s h e a r d f r o m t h e s h i p . I t i s s wa l l o we d u p b y t h e l a k e , l e a v i n g n o t h i n g b e h i n d b u tt h e m o u r n i n g f a m i l i e s o f t h e t we n t y - n i n e s
12、a i l o r s a n d t h e s o u n d o f t h e c h u r c h b e l l r i n g i n g i n t h e i rm e m o r y .No w l e t s l i s t e n t o t h e s o n g :T h e Wr e c k o f t h e Ed m u n d F i t z g e r a l dGo r d o n Li g h t f o o tT he l e gend l i ves on f r om t he Chip pewa on downOr t he big l a
13、ke t hey c a l l Gi t c he Gum e eT ke l a ke, i t i s s a i d, r f e ver gi ves up her dea dWhen t he s kie s or Novem ber t urn gl oomyWi t k a l oad of i r on ore t we nt y-s i x t housa nd t onsm oreT han t he Edm und F i t z ge r a l d we i ghed e m p t yT hat good s hip a nd t r ue wa s a hone
14、t o be c hewe dWhen t he gal e s of Novem ber c a m e e a r l yT ke s kip wa s t ke pri de of t ke Am e r i c a n s i de Com i ng bac k f r oms om e m i l l i n Wi s c onsi n As t ke kig f r e i gkte r s go, i t wa s kiggert kan m ost Wi t k a c r e w a nd goodc a p t a i n we l l s e a s onedConcl
15、uding s om e t e r m s wi t k a c ouple of s t e e l f i r m s Wken t keyl e f t f ull y l oaded f or Cl e vel a nd And l a t e r t kat nigkt wken t kes kip s k e l l r a ng Could i t ke t ke nort k wi nd t keyd bee n f e e l i ngT ke wi nd i n t k e wi r e s m a de a t a t t l e - t a l e s oundAn
16、d a wa ve broke over t ke r a i l i ngAn d e ver y m a n knew, a s t k e c a p t a i n did t ooT wa s t k e wi t c k of Novem ker c om e s t e a l i ngT ke dawn c a m e l a t e a nd t he bre a kfa s t had t o wa i tWken t he Ga l e s of Novem ber c a m e s l a s hingWhen a f t e r noonc a m e i t wa
17、 s f r e e z i ng r a i nI n t he f a c e of a hurr i c a ne we s t wi ndA p p e n d i x 1 - 6 ? -Wh e n s upper t i m e c a m e , t he old c ook c a m e on dec k s a yingF e l l a s 1 , i t s t oo r ough t o r e e d ya2At s e ven PM a m a i n hat c hwa y c a ved i n, he s a i dF e l l a s , i t s h
18、ee n good t o knowyaTh e c a p t a i n wi r e d i n he had wa t e r c om i ng i nAn d t h e good s hip a nd c r e w wa s i n per i lAnd l a t e r t hat night when his l i ghts we nt out of s i ghtCa m e t he wr e c k of t he Edm und F i t z ge r a l dDoes a ny oneknowwher e t he l oveof God goes Wh
19、e n t h e wa ves t urnt he m i nute s t o hours Th e s e a r c her s a l l s a y t heyd have m a deWh i t e f i s h Ba y I f t heyd put f i f t e e n m ore m i l e s hehind her T hey m i ghthave s pli t up or t hey m i ght have c a p s i z e d They m a y have broke dee p a ndt ookwa t e r And a l l
20、t hat r e m a i ns i s t he f a c e s a nd t he nam e s Of t h e wi vesa nd t he s ons a nd t he daughte r s JLa ke Huron r oll s , Supe r i or s i ngsI n t he r ooms of her i c e wa t e r m a nsi onOl d Mi c higan s t e a m s l i k e a youngm a ns dre a m sT he i s l a nds a nd hay s a r e f or s p
21、ort s m e nAnd f a r t her hel ow La ke Onta r i oT a kes i n what La ke Er i e c a n s e nd herAnd t he i r on boat s go a s t he m a r i ner s a l l knowWi t h t he Ga l e s of Novem ber r e m e m ber e dI n a m ust y old hal l i n De t r oit t hey pra y e d I n t he Ma r i t i m e Sa i l ors Ca t
22、 hedra l T he c hurc h hel l c him e d t i l i t r a ng t we nt y-nine t i m e sF or e a c h m a n on t he Edm und F i t z ge r a l d . . !1 f e l l a : ( sl ang) f e l l o w2 y a : ( sl ang) y o u- 66 - A p p endi x 1T r i e l e gend l i ves on i r om t he Chip pewa on down Or t henig l a ke t hey
23、c a l l Gi t c he Gum e e Supe r i or, t hey s a i d, nevergives up her dea d When t he ga l e s or Novem ber c om ee a r l yPa r t I I T e x t Al e x f Or g a n i z a t i o n“ : . . -P a r t s P a r a gr a phs Ma i n I dea sPa r t On e Pa r a s 1 - 2 I n t r o d u c t i o n Bo t h Na p o l e o n s
24、a n d Hi t l e r s m i l i t a r yc a m p a i g n s f a i l e d b e c a u s e o f t h e s e v e r i t y o f t h e Ru s s i a nwi n t e r .P a r t Two P a r a s 3 - 1 1 Na p o l e o n s m i l i t a r y c a m p a i g n a g a i n s t R u s s i aPa r t Th r e e Pa r a s 1 2 - 2 0 Hi t l e r s m i l i t
25、a r y c a m p a i g n a g a i n s t t h e S o v i e t U n i o nPa r t Fo u r P a r a 2 1 Co n c l u s i o n Th e e l e m e n t s o f n a t u r e m u s t b e r e c k o n e dw i t h i n a n y m i l i t a r y c a m p a i g n .2 .Se c t i o n s P a r a g r a p h s Ma i n I dea sS e c t i o n On e P a r
26、a s 1 2 - 1 3 Hi t l e r s b l i t z k r i e g a g a i n s t R u s s i a a n d S t a l i n s s c o r c h e d e a r t hp o l i c yS e c t i o n T wo P a r a s 1 4 - 1 8 t h e b a t t l e s f o u g h t a t L e n i n g r a d , Mo s c o w a n d St a l i n g r a dS e c t i o n T h r e e P a r a s 1 9 - 2
27、 0 t h e R u s s i a n c o u n t e r - o f f e n s i v e a n d t h e o u t c o m e o f t h e wa rVo c a b u l a r yI . 1 . 1 ) a l l i a n c e3 ) s t r o k e5 ) m i n u s7 ) d e c l a r a t i o n s2 ) h e r o i c4 ) l i m p6 ) r e g i o n s8 ) s i e g eA p p e n d i x I - $ 99 ) r a w 1 0 ) r e t r
28、e a t1 1 ) h a v e t a k e n t h e i r t o l l 1 2 ) I n t h e c a s e o f1 3 ) c a m p a i g n 1 4 ) a t t h e c o s t o f1 5 ) h a s b e e n b r o u g h t t o a h a l t2 . 1 ) i s f a c e d wi t h 2 ) g e t b o g g e d d o wn3 ) i s p r e s s i n g o n / p r e s s e d o n 4 ) d r a g o n5 ) p i c
29、k i n g u p 6 ) f a l l i n g a p a r t7 ) c u t b a c k 8 ) t a k e o v e r3 . 1 ) Th e r a p i d a d v a n c e i n g e n e t h e r a p y m a y l e a d t o t h e c o n q u e s t o f c a n c e r i n t h e n e a r f u t u r e .2 ) Th e b o r d e r d i s p u t e b e t we e n t h e t wo c o u n t r i e
30、 s r e s u l t e d i n t h o u s a n d s o f c a s u a l t i e s .3 ) S a r a h a s m a d e u p h e r m i n d t h a t h e r l e i s u r e i n t e r e s t s w i l l / s h o u l d n e v e r g e t i n t h e wa y o f h e rc a r e e r .4 ) Ob v i o u s l y t h e r e p o r t e r s q u e s t i o n c a u g
31、h t t h e f o r e i g n m i n i s t e r o f f g u a r d .5 ) Th e i n t r o d u c t i o n o f t h e e l e c t r o n i c c a l c u l a t o r h a s r e n d e r e d t h e s l i d e r u l e o u t o f d a t e /o b s o - l e t e .4 . 1 ) At t h a t t i m e , t h e e n e m y f o r c e s we r e m u c h s u
32、p e r i o r t o o u r s , s o we h a d t o g i v e u p t h eo c c u p a t i o n o f b i g c i t i e s a n d r e t r e a t t o t h e r u r a l a n d m o u n t a i n o u s r e g i o n s t o b u i l d u p o u rb a s e s .2 ) U n i t y i s c r u c i a l t o t h e e f f i c i e n t o p e r a t i o n o f
33、a n o r g a n i z a t i o n . Fa i l u r e t o r e c k o n w i t h t h i sp r o b l e m w i l l we a k e n i t s s t r e n g t h . I n m a n y c a s e s , wo r k m a y b e b r o u g h t t o a h a l t b yc o n - s t a n t i n t e r n a l s t r u g g l e i n a n o r g a n i z a t i o n .3 ) T h e Re d
34、 A r m y f o u g h t a h e r o i c b a t t l e a t S t a l i n g r a d a n d wo n t h e d e c i s i v e v i c t o r y a g a i n s t t h eGe r m a n s . I n f a c t , t h i s b a t t l e t u r n e d t h e t i d e i n t h e Se c o n d Wo r l d Wa r . D u r i n g t h i s f a m o u sb a t t l e , t h e
35、S o v i e t t r o o p s w i t h s t o o d t h e Ge r m a n s i e g e a n d we a k e n e d t h e Ge r m a n a r m y b yl a u n c h i n g a s e r i e s o f c o u n t e r a t t a c k s .I I . Mo r e S y n o n y ms i n Co n t e x t1 ) D u r i n g t h e F i r s t Wo r l d Wa r , b a t t l e s o c c u r r
36、 e d h e r e a n d t h e r e o v e r v a s t a r e a s . So m e o f t h em o s t d r a m a t i c f i g h t i n g t o o k p l a c e i n t h e g l o o m y t r e n c h e s o f Fr a n c e a n d B e l g i u m a n d i n t h en o - m a n s - l a n d b e t we e n t h e t r e n c h e s .2 ) El i z a b e t h
37、m a d e c a r e f u l p r e p a r a t i o n s f o r t h e i n t e r v i e w a n d h e r e f f o r t s / h o m e wo r k p a i d o f f .3 ) 1 s p e n t h o u r s t r y i n g t o t a l k h i m i n t o a c c e p t i n g t h e s e t t l e m e n t , b u t h e t u r n e d a d e a f e a r t o a l l m ywo r
38、d s .4 ) P n e u m o n i a h a d s e v e r e l y we a k e n e d h e r b o d y , a n d I wo n d e r e d h o w h e r f r a g i l e b o d y c o u l dwi t h s t a n d t h e h a r s h we a t h e r .- 9 0 - A p p e n d i x II I I . Us a g e1 ) Bu t o f t e n i t i s n o t u n t i l we f al l i l l t h a t
39、 we f i n a l l y l e a r n t o a p p r e c i a t e g o o d h e a l t h .2 ) A r i c h o l d l a d y l a y de ad a t h ome f or t wo we e k s a n d n o b o d y k n e w a n y t h i n g a b o u t i t .3 ) I t s s a i d h e d r opp e d de ad f r om a h e a r t a t t ac k wh e n h e wa s a t wo r k4 ) D
40、o n t s i t t o o c l o s e t o t h e f i r e t o k e e p wa r m y o u c o u l d e a s i l y g e t b u r n e d , e s p e c i a l l y i f y o uf al l a s l e e p.5 ) I n t h o s e d a y s p e o p l e b e l i e v e d i n ma r r y i n g y oung a n d h a v i n g c h i l d r e n e a r l y .6 ) Li t t l e
41、 To m wa s u n a b l e t o s i t s t i l l f o r l o nge r t h an a f e w mi n ut e s .S t r u c t u r e1 . 1 ) To h i s g r e a t d e l i g h t , Dr . De n g d i s c o v e r e d t wo g e n e s i n w i l d r i c e t h a t c a n i n c r e a s e t h e y i e l d b y3 0 p e r c e n t .2 ) To h e r g r e
42、 a t r e l i e f , h e r d a u g h t e r h a d l e f t t h e b u i l d i n g b e f o r e i t c o l l a p s e d .3 ) To o u r d i s a p p o i n t m e n t , o u r wo m e n s t e a m l o s t o u t t o t h e No r t h Ko r e a n s .4 ) We t h i n k , m u c h t o o u r r e g r e t , t h a t we w i l l n o
43、 t b e a b l e t o v i s i t y o u d u r i n g t h e c o m i n gCh r i s t - m a s .2 . 1 ) Th e s e b i r d s n e s t i n t h e v a s t s wa mps ( whi c h l i e t o t h e ) e as t o f t h e Ni l e .2 ) By 1 9 4 8 , t h e Pe o p l e s Li b e r a t i o n Ar m y h ad g ai n e d c ont r ol of t h e v a
44、s t ar e as n or t h o f t h eYa ngt z e Ri v e r .3 ) Mi c h e l l e was b or n i n a s ma l l v i l l ag e i n t h e n or t h o f Fr an c e , b u t c a m e t o l i v e i n t h e Un i t e dSt a t e s a t t h e a g e o f f o u r . 4 ) T h e C o l u m b i a R i v e r r i s e s i n w e s t e r n C a n
45、 a d a a n d c o n t i n u e s / r u n s t h r o u g h t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s f ora bout 1 , 9 00 k i l ome t e r s we s t o f t h e Ro c k y Mount a i ns .C o m p r e h e n s i v e E x e r c i s e sI . Cl o z e( A)1 . i n v a s i o n3 . Co n q u e s t5 . l a u n c h i n g7 . c a m p a i g n9
46、 . r e c k o n w i t h1 1 . b r i n g i n g . . . t o a h a l t2 . s t a n d i n t h e wa y4 . c a t c h i n g . . . o f f h i s g u a r d6 . d e c l a r a t i o n8 . d r a g o n1 0 . d i e f r o mA p p e n d i x I - 9 1 -( B)1 . I n 2 . s i n c e3 . t h e 4 . a n d5 . i t 6 . t h a t / wh o7 . o f
47、/ a b o u t 8 . a c r o s s9 . t o 1 0 . l o s t1 1 . t o 1 2 . wi t h1 3 . b u r i e d 1 4 . i n1 5 . t h a n 1 6 . b e t w e e n1 7 . f r o m 1 8 . t o1 9 . d o wnI I . T r a n s l a t i o nTh e o f f e n s i v e h a d a l r e a d y l a s t e d t h r e e d a y s , b u t we h a d n o t g a i n e d
48、m u c h g r o u n d . Ou rt r o o p s e n g a g i n g t h e e n e m y a t t h e f r o n t we r e f a c e d w i t h s t r o n g / f i e r c e / s t i f f r e s i s t a n c e . Th ed i v i - s i o n c o m m a n d e r i n s t r u c t e d o u r b a t t a l i o n t o g e t a r o u n d t o t h e r e a r o
49、 f t h e e n e m y a n dl a u n c h a s u r p r i s e a t t a c k . To d o s o , h o w e v e r , we h a d t o c r o s s a m a r s h l a n d a n d m a n y o f u s we r ea f r a i d we m i g h t g e t b o g g e d d o wn i n t h e m u d . Ou r b a t t a l i o n c o m m a n d e r d e c i d e d t o t a k e ag a m b l e . We s t a r t e d u n d e r c o v e r o f d a r k n e s s a n d p r e s s e d o n i n s p i t e o f g r e a t d i f f i c u l t i e s . By as t r o k e o f l u c k , t h e t e m p e r a t u r e a t n i g h t s u d d e n l