1、2012年专四词汇冲刺精讲(一),专四词汇课程体系,Step 1 专四词汇规律（串讲）Step 2 专四词汇重点（精讲）,1,account economic view authority involve charge reflect,account,n. 记述账, 账户解释,说明 vi. 说明的原因在(数量比例)占.account for on account of=due to, because of on no account takeinto account,economic,economic a. n. (s)economical a.,economic,economic a. 经济
2、的,经济上的,经济学的 n. (s)经济学economical a. 节约的,节省的,经济的,view,n. 看法 景色 vt. 看待，考虑 观察 point of viewin view of in sb.s view=in the view of sb. view as hold views against with a view to,view,n. 看法景色 vt. 看待，考虑观察 point of view观点in view of鉴于，考虑到 in sb.s view依据某人的观点=in the view of sb. view as把视为 hold views against坚持反
3、对 with a view to为了，为的是,authority,n. 权力,管辖权权威,专家常pl.官方,当局当权者,行政管理机关entitle,authority,Shes an authority on phonetics.She now has authority over the people she used to take orders from.Who is in authority now?,authority,Shes an authority on phonetics. 她是语音学权威。 She now has authority over the people she
4、used to take orders from. 对人凌驾、支配 Who is in authority now? 现在谁掌权？,involve,vt. 包含，含有使卷入，使参与牵涉,involve,be/get involved in卷入；专注于 be/get involved with与混在一起/密切联系The job of a student accommodation officer involves a great many visits to landladies.,charge,free of chare take/in charge of charge with,reflec
5、t,v. 反映，显示深思，考虑reflect on思考 Make reflection on,2,subject tend accord arrest communicate contact device,subject,sbdekt n.主题; 问题；学科；主语；被实验者adj.隶属的; 倾向于的 be subject to be subordinate to从属于 be liable to易受到,subject,sbdekt vt.使服从；使遭受be subjected to 服从于 遭受到,subject,Because of the possibility of one passeng
6、er in a million boarding an aircraft with a weapon, the other 999,999 passengers must subject themselves to searches and delays.,tend,tendvt.照料, 照顾 vi.往, 朝向；易于; 倾向Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other.,tend/incline,倾向tend to do sth.主语是人或物be inclined to do sth.被动,acc
7、ord,k:d n.一致, 符合；(国与国)谅解, 协议 vt.给予, 赠予 vi.符合, 一致 of ones own accord主动 in accord with(与)意见一致 with one accord一致地，一致同意 in accordance with,arrest,vt. 逮捕,拘留停止,阻止吸引 n. 逮捕,拘留,扣留arrest the spread of the disease,communicate,communicate with municate to,communicate,communicate with sb.与某人交流communicate to把传达给某
8、人,contact,make contact with与交谈、会晤、取得联系have/lose contact withPlease contact us as soon as possible. Contact lens,device,divaisn. 装置, 设备, 器具手段, 策略Their proposal was only a device to confuse the opposition.,3,differ economics financial impression industrial personality region,differ,differ from=be diff
9、erent fromdiffer/distinguishdiffer vi. distinguish v.,economics,经济学，经济原则国家的经济状况She is studying economics at college. The economics of national growth are of great importance.,financial,a. 财政的,金融的 financial center,impression,be under the impression that 有某种（通常是错误的）想法I was under the impression that yo
10、u were coming tomorrow. 我以为你明天才来呢。,industrial,a. 工业的，产业的 industrious a.勤劳的, 勤奋的Industry Innovate Renovate novel,personality,n. 人格，个性 人物，名人 A TV personality,region,n. 地区，区域范围，幅度in the region of 在的左右 earn in the region of 2000 a year,4,security associate critical establish feature interview issue,secu
11、rity,n. 安全，保障 抵押品 (pl.)证券a sense of security in security 安心的,放心的 in security for 作为的担保(或保证),associate,vt. (在思想上)把联系在一起 vi. 结交,交往 a. 副的 n. 伙伴,同事 associate with交往 associate A with B将A和B联系起来,critical,a. 批评的，批判的决定性的，关键的，危急的 be critical of 对挑剔,establish,听力高频 vt. 创办,设立,建立确立,确定,证实I think your statement is
12、fairly established. 我认为你的陈述相当合理。,feature,n. 特征,特色面貌,容貌特写a special feature on education故事片 vi. 突出,由主演 feature心中印象 characteristic与它物区别的特征,issue,n. 问题，争论点发行，报刊的一期分发，留出 vi. 流出，发出at (in) issue 在争论中 make the issue of sth. 对某事小题大做,5,range victim conflict decline distinction grind guilty,range,on a range of
13、 在范围内range fromto在范围内变化,victim,fall a victim to成为的牺牲品Develop a contrast between,conflict,n. 战争；战斗（意见等）不合；分歧 vi. 冲突；抵触；不合conflict with与相冲突 in conflict (with) 与相抵触;和不一致,decline,n. 下降，减少，衰退 vi. 下降，减少衰退，衰落谢绝,拒绝 vt. 谢绝,拒绝 on the decline在没落中，在衰退中 refuse/reject decline婉言拒绝,distinction,n. 差别,不同优秀,杰出荣誉 Disti
14、nguished guest draw/make a distinction betweena distinction without a difference 名义上/人为的区别(指实际上没有区别),grind,vt. 磨，磨碎，碾碎压迫，折磨vi. 摩擦的吱吱做响grind coffee,guilty,a. 内疚的犯罪的，有罪的be guilty for对内疚 be guilty of有罪-be innocent of,6,identity infer pose register claim conscious,identity,n. 身份一致identical a. 相同的，相等的同一的
15、identify vt. 认出，鉴定把等同于 vi. 认同,infer,vt. 推断，推论imply implai vt. 含有的意思，暗示,pose,v. 造成，引起提出，陈述 vi. 摆姿势 假装，冒充pose a threat to. pose as假装，摆出的样子,register,n. 登记，注册注册簿，登记表register with在处登记或注册Many regional associations are registered with the government.,survive,Few people survived in the earthquake.,claim,vt.
16、 （根据权利）要求；认领；索赔声称；主张 n. claim back要求收回 claim on/for要求，索取，声称 lay claim to声称对有权利,conscious,a.有意识的知道的自觉的unconscious adj.失去知觉的；不知道 subconscious adj.下意识的;潜意识的,conscious,a.有意识的知道的自觉的be/become conscious of 意识到 TEM-4:2004 I have been and always will be conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. 履行我作为公民
17、的道德义务。,7,deny derive despite encounter,deny,vt. 否认,不承认拒绝给予deny (doing ) sth.否认（做）； deny sb. sth.拒绝给予某人某物。 deny oneself to 不会见(客人),derive,vt. 取得,得到追溯的起源(或来由) vi. 起源,衍生derive sth. from sth.从得到，获得 derive from起源于，来自 arise/descend,despite,dispait prep. 不顾，尽管TEM-4:2002 The sports meet has been held despit
18、e the rain.,encounter,vt. meetunexpectedlymeet something unpleasant n. TEM-4:2002 and problems are likely to be encountered.,encounter,counter n.柜台；计数器 v.对抗, 反驳 adv.反方向地, 对立地,en-使动,E部分20个核心词汇,E部分的20个核心词汇,enable enact enchant encircle enclose encounter endure enforce engage engender,E部分的20个核心词汇,engul
19、f enlarge enlighten enlist enrich enroll ensure entitle envisage envision,en-使动,enable enable sb. to do sth. outlaw enact act n. 法令, 条例 vt. 制定(法律); 通过(法案) bill of right,en-使动,chant vt. 吟颂, 咏唱 enchant vt.使欣喜; 使心醉用魔法迷惑encircle vt.包围;环绕enclose vt. 把围起来把装入信封, 附入 Enclosed in the letter is a copy of my re
20、sume.,en-使动,encounter vt. 遇到, 遭遇偶然碰到, 邂逅counter n.柜台,计数器adv.反方向地, 对立地counterattack n.反攻，反击counterpart n.相对应的人（物）,en-使动,endure dur=lastduring durable adj.持久的，耐用的，耐穿的 duration n. 持续(时间) endurable adj.可忍耐的，可容忍的 endurance n.忍耐，耐力，持久力,en-使动,enforce vt.实施，执行 engage v.从事，订婚 engender vt.产生, 造成, 引起generate vt.生成, 产生,引起,en-使动,engulf vt.吞没，淹没；吞食 gulf n.海湾enlarge vt.放大，扩大,en-使动,enlighten vt.启发，开导，指导 Throw light onenlist vt.入伍，征募；获得enlist in the army参军enrich,en-使动,enroll v.登记；吸收；招生；入伍 roll n.名单ensure entitle envisage vt.想像, 设想 envision vt.想像,展望,
