1、欢迎大家来到 音标课堂,Main Parts,关于音标 自然拼读 26个字母的基本发音 重音 音的变化,1. 关于自然发音法和音标,Phonics:在台湾被称之为 “字母拼读法”,我们把它叫做 “自然发音法”. KK phonetic symbols: 表示美式发音的一种符号. 名称来源于两位创始人的名字:John. S. Kenyon &Thomas . A . Knott,KK音标, 轻声其余的母音：四声, i , I , e ,a,u,o,双母音： 【au】 【ai】 【 i】,扁,小,大,母音 共17个,U,母音,KK音标,子音 ：轻声,无声子音：p t k f s t h 有声子音：
2、b d g v z d,有声子音： m n l r w j,子音 共24个,练习易混淆的发音（母音）i / e / beater / bitter waste / west reach / rich date / debt greed / grid mate / met,e / o / maid / mad low / law lake / lack coat / caught snake / snack boat / bought, / a / Sit / set not / nut tin / ten sock / suck listen / lesson collar / color,练
3、习易混淆的发音（子音） s / z / pass / path size / scythe sink / think closed / clothed sum / thumb bays / bathe,l / r s / lead / read sip / ship flea / free seat / sheet cloud / crowd see / she,a watch, are, not, clock. Watches are not clocks.A watch is not a clock.,othose, owner, row, old, boat Those owners r
4、owed old boats.,Paul, caught, all, ball Paul caught all balls.,Uwolf, pull, wooden, hook A wolf pull wooden hooks.,uSue, blew, two, blue, bollon Sue blew two blue bollons.,Unit 2 拼读练习,拼读原则子音+母音（后母接前子）,iwe, see, three, bunny, field We see three bunnies in the field.,Tim, grill, six, fish Tim grilled
5、six fish.,eMay, bake, eight, cake May baked eight cakes.,Ted, help, them, sell, seven, egg Ted helped them sell even eggs.,母音：,that, man, cast, glance, at, cat That man cast a glance at that cat.,one, dump, truck, bump, bus One dump truck bumped one bus.,the, polite, Aamerican, awake The polite Amer
6、ican awaked., thirty, person, never, learn, verb, mother Thirty persons never learned verb with Mother.,aiMike, ride, white, bike Mike rieds a white bike.,auour, cow, found, house Our cow was found in our house.,auour, cow, found, house Our cow was found in our house.,Unit 3 自然发音,Aa bag, cat, jam Bb
7、b bat，bed, boy CcK can, car, coat Ddd dog, door, duck Ee bell, desk, red Fff face, fan, food Ggg game, girl, leg Hhh hat, hari, hope Ii bid, kiss, six Jjd job, july, jump Kkk key, king, kite Lll lake, leaf, light Mmm man, mask, meat Nnn name, neck, night Ooo cold, rose, smoke Ppp pig, pen, pork Qqkw
8、 quit, queen, question Rrr rabbit, rain, right Sss sale, sea, bus Ttt table, time, point Un cup, luck, sun Vvv vase, voice, glove Www watch, web, work Xxks box, ax, ox Yyj yellow, yes, young Zzz zero, zoo, size,自然发音的特殊情况，也就是同一字母的发音产生了规则外的变化。 dog goda,ie: weee: feet, seeea: heat, fleay: lady, easyie:
9、 field, thief,i: dig, milky:gu, dirty,eae: name, lakeai: nail, rainay: day, wayea: steak, great,e: bed, cellea: bread, headee: sense, fence,母音,a: cat, flag,ao: lock, clocka: watch, arm,o(r): for, doora(l): talk, walka(ll): ball, tallay: cause, pauseaw: saw, law,Uoo: book, cooku: put, push,uoo: moon,
10、 foodu: ruby, Julyue: blue, trueew: flew, blewu-e: rule, flute,u: Du tch, funo: son, comeou: double, southern,a: ago, aboute: quiet, happeni: direct, possibleo: today, secondu: circus, album,er: after, sisteror: tailor, actor,ur: burn, furer: clerk, verbir: bird, girl,aii-e: bike, kitey: cry, dryi:
11、child, kindie: die, pieigh: night, right,auou: cloud, houstow: cow, down,ioi: coin, pointoy: boy, enjoy,子音 kc: cat, cot, cutk: key, kingck: luck, backlk: talk, walkq(在u之前): queen, quit,gg: 在a, o, u或者其它子音前gate, got, green在字尾：bag, doggh: ghost,ff: fan, fiveff: muffin, offph: phone, photoif: shelf, hal
12、fgh:（在au, ou）之后， laugh, enough,sC（在i, e, y之前）：circle, cent, cycles: sun, busss: boss, kiss,sh: shark, fish若s和h出现在不同音节，不这么发,如：dishonor,ti: nation, stationsci: consciencech:(常出现在法国字演变成的英文字) chef, chaletssi: missions: sure, sugarsi: mansion,th: thin, bath th: that, gather但Thomas, thyme,si: vision, occa
13、sion, s: pleasure, measureg: fouge, garage,tch: cheese, luncht: nature, situationtch: match, catch dg(在i, e, y之前)gentle, giantj: just, enjoyage: bridge, judged: graduation, education,hh: hat, hamwh: who, whom, whosenn: can, nestnn: runner, dinnerkn: knife, sign n（在k之后）：pink, thinkng: ring, song ng发n
14、g的音有finger, kangaroojy: yellow, youi:onion,子音字母省略不发音的情况： b在t或m前不发音：debt, thumb cck的c不发音：pick, lick偶尔在s之后不发音：scene g在n之前不发音：gnash, degign gh在t之前不发音：bought, caught h在r或ki之后不发音：rhyme, khaki和母音同时出现在字尾：ho, hurrah偶尔在子音和费重音节母音之间不发音：shepherd偶尔在字首不发音：hour, honor在ex之后，exhaust k和n同时出现在字首时不发音：know, knee l在alk,
15、alm, alf中不发音：talk, calm, half在ould中不发音：should, could n和m同时出现时不发音：autumn, column p在n, s, t之前不发音：psychology s偶尔在i之后不发音：island, aisle tsten及-stle中的t不发音：fasten, castleu偶尔在g和q之后不发音：guard w和r同时出现在字首时不发音：write, wrong在某些单字中不发音：two, answer, sword,Unit 4 Part 1 重音练习,A. 单音节 子音（轻声）+母音（四声） 四声例：go, cat, beat, sto
16、p,B.二音节 例：pretend, tonight, 例：sunset, modern, notebook, phone book,C. 三音节 例：calendar, article, digital, show me one 例： tomorrow， potato , I love you 例： refugee, engineer, on the bus, What a jerk! 例：Bill went home; School is fun; Tom made lunch,Unit 5 音的变化 子音+母音前字字尾的子音和后字字首的母音连接 （例）give up , take out
17、turn off , take it easy,1）子音+子音前字字尾的子音和后字字首的子音相同，前子音省略。2）子音pbtdkgfv要轻音化。 （例）sit down , credit card , hot dogI was so happy./ He needs a lot of money.I have got to go. I havegotta go.Do you want to dance?Do you wanna dance?,母音+母音前字字尾的母音和后字字首的母音中，会多出w 及j的发音。 （例）Do I?w / Youre so honest. w/ He is a boy
18、.j,T. D. S. Z+Y tdsz结尾，接上y开头的字，会产生下列音变（1） T+Y音变 （例）Cant you do it? / Ill let you know.Is that your car? / No, not yet.（2）D+Y音变 （例）Did you love me? Could you tell us?Where did you buy it?（3）S+Y音变 （例）God bless you. / Can you dress yourself? I miss you. （4）Z+Y音变 （例） How was your cacation? / He says youre good. /Wheres your sister?,祝小朋友们都有好成绩,
