1、限时提能精练( 四十一)Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice(限时 30 分钟). 语音知识(2010河北辛集中学)1. aboveA. solute B. chosenC. money D. honest2. breadA. deadly B. cheatC. peak D. cheap3. thinkA. fine B. languageC. cent D. danger4. neededA. armed B. helpedC. preferred D. wanted5. busyA. bury B. minuteC. huge D. truth【答案】 CABDB
2、. 单项填空6. (2008山东)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real_.A. exchange B. bargainC. trade D. business【解析】 bargain 用作名词时，意 为“廉价货，便宜货” ，a real bargain 意为“真便宜” 。【答案】 B7. (2007四川) What does the sign over there read?“No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in thi
3、s area.”Awill BmayCshall D. must【解析】 shall 用于二、三人称表说话者的意图、允 诺、警告、命令、决心等。根据句意可知应选 C 项。【答案】 C8. How can you expect to learn anything _you never listen ? Ain case Beven if Cunless Dwhen 【解析】 when“既然，倘若” ，句意：既然你不听，你怎么能够期望学到东西呢？【答案】 D9. Progress so far has been very good._，we are sure that the project wi
4、ll be completed on time. AHowever BOtherwiseCTherefore DBesides 【解析】 本题考查副词的用法。 however“不管怎样” ；otherwise“否则” ；therefore“所以” ；besides“除此之外” 。根据句意判断，前后句为因果关系，故 C 项正确。【答案】 C10. _ I can see，there is only one possible way to settle the problem.AAs long as BAs far asCJust as DEven if【解析】 as far as I can s
5、ee 是一个习语，意思是 “在我看来” 。【答案】 B11. Mom，I cant see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.Come on，dear.Years of hard work will surely _ in the future of your career.Amake sure Bpay offCbring back Dpay back【解析】 make sure 意为“确保” ，后面 应该接宾语；pay off 意为“还清(债务)；取得成功” ；bring back 意为“使回来；使复原” ，后面
6、也需要 宾语 ；pay back 意为“偿还” 。根据句意应选 B 项，表示“在将来的事业中一定会成功” 。【答案】 B12. _ his being lazy，he didnt pass the exam.AAs a consequence of BAs a resultCOwe to DFor【解析】 as a consequence of 意为“因为，由于” ；B 项应改为 as a result of；C 项应为owing to；D 项中 for 表原因时，不能置于句首。【答案】 A13. Cooper and Teller are _ of selling $4700 worth o
7、f heroin to a number of drug users.Aaccused BaccustomedCadjusted Daccompanied【解析】 be accused of.(be charged with.)意为“被指控 ”。【答案】 A14. Whether well have a good harvest is at the _ of the weather.Acontrol BmanagementCmercy Dcharge【解析】 at the mercy of 为固定短语，意为“任由控制或摆布” 。其他三项都不与at 搭配，而是表达 为 in the contro
8、l of，under the management of 和 in the charge of。 【答案】 C15. I thought it must have been William that took the dictionary by mistake.So did I, but he _ taking it.Arefused BdeniedCadmitted Drecognized【解析】 refuse 意为“拒绝” ，后面 应接不定式形式；deny 意为“否认” ，接 动名词作宾语，适合该句意义；admit 意 为“承认” ，与前面 but 表示的转折意义矛盾；recognize
9、意为“辨认出” ，不合句意。【答案】 B16. His theory was so _ that few people could understand it at that time.Acomplete Bcomplex Ccurious Dcontent【解析】 complex 意思是“错综复杂的， 难解的” 。【答案】 B17. One of the_of our planets warming up is an increase in the number of natural disasters.Aconsequences BreasonsCcauses Dprocesses【解析】
10、 A 项意为“后果” ；B 项意为“理由” ；C 项意为“原因” ；D 项意为“进程” 。根据句意，自然灾害增加应该 是全球变暖所带来的“后果 ”。【答案】 A18. I can t understand why they are so unfriendly to me.Oh, out of_.A. hope B. envyC. joy D. wish【解析】 out of envy 出于忌妒。【答案】 B19. I have _ for the trick he played on me.A. paid him back B. picked him upC. seen him off D.
11、looked him down【解析】 pay sb. back 报复某人。【答案】 A20. Ill go on Monday by the slow train.You may just _ wait till Tuesday and go on the fast one.A. as well B. rather thanC. much better D. or else【解析】 may just as well 也不妨【答案】 A. 完形填空(2009全国) One of my fathers favorite sayings as I was growing up was“Try it
12、！”I couldnt say I didnt like_21_，whatever it might be，_22_I tried it.Over the years Ive come to _23_how much of my success I owe to my_24_ of those words as one of my values.My_25_ job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I_26_what I wanted to do as a career(职业 ). _27_ I believe
13、d I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didnt think the job I took _28_ that much.I couldnt have been more _29_.I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(机会)to_ 30_through the company into different _31_.I accepted eac
14、h new opportunity with the_32_， “Well, Ill try it；if I dont like it I can always go back to my_33_ position.”But I was with the same company for the past 28 years，and Ive_34_every career change Ive made.Ive discovered I_35_a large number of different talents(才能)and skills that I never would have tho
15、ught were within me had it not been for my being _36_trying new opportunities.Ive also discovered that if I _37_what Im doing and work hard at achieving my_38_.I will succeed.Thats why I am so _39_ to be a part of CareerFables. com.I think_40_has come and I am determined to make it a success. 语篇解读 人
16、们常说：父亲是一座山，是家人的依靠。父 亲的“名言”伴随作者长大，对作者的影响巨大，使作者受益终生。21A.everything BsomethingCeverybody Dsomebody 【解析】 I couldnt say I didnt like something.until，notuntil 直到才句意：直到我尝试后，我才能说我不喜 欢什么。【答案】 B22A.until after Bever sinceCso that Dlong before【解析】 一直到我尝试之后(才能说是否喜欢) 。【答案】 A23A.consider BargueCinclude Drealize【解
17、析】 多年来，我逐渐意 识到come to realize.逐渐意识到【答案】 D24A.suggestion BexplanationCacceptance Ddiscussion【解析】 我的成功很大程度上是由于我接受了父亲的那些话。suggestion 建议；explanation 解释；acceptance 接受； discussion 讨论。【答案】 C25A.hard BbestCextra Dfirst【解析】 对于第一份工作，我决定先 尝试几年。【答案】 D26A.determined BexaminedCexperienced Dintroduced【解析】 一直到(unti
18、l)尝试后，我再确定到底我想以什么作 为我的职业。【答案】 A27A.Actually BGraduallyCFinally DUsually【解析】 事实上(actually)，我以为我会工作几年(然后去干 别的) 。【答案】 A28A.helped BrequiredCexpressed Dmattered【解析】 是重要的” ，如： Every student matters/counts/is important，因此，我并不认为我选择的这份工作有多么重要。【答案】 D29A.careful BmistakenCinterested Dprepared【解析】 cant/couldnt
19、more/too much 表肯定之意。如：I cant agree with him more.我非常同意他。I couldnt have been more mistaken.我完全错了。【答案】 D30A.look up Btake upCmove up Dput up【解析】 由于我掌握了技术，所以我有机会升迁。look up 尊敬；take up 占据；move up升迁，晋级；put up 搭建；张贴。【答案】 C31A.situations BchoicesCdirections Dpositions【解析】 我被提拔，在公司的不同 职位工作过。 situation 情况，形势；
20、choice 选择，抉择；direction 方向，方位；position 位置，职位。【答案】 D32A.thought BreplyCaction Dadvice【解析】 带着试试看的想法，我接受了 这些新的岗位。【答案】 A33A.easier BnewerCearlier Dhigher【解析】 尝试后，如果不喜 欢，我 还可以返回原来的工作 岗位。go back to sth.重新开始；重操旧业。【答案】 C34A.permitted BcountedCorganized Denjoyed【解析】 我已经充分体验到了每一次职业变更的乐趣。【答案】 D35A.show Bpossess
21、Cneed Dgather【解析】 我发现自己已经掌握了许多不同的技术和才能。possess 拥有，具有。【答案】 B36A.lucky for Bslow atCopen to Dafraid of【解析】 open to sth.willing to receive sth.乐于接受某事物。【答案】 C37A.think of Bgive awayCbelieve in Dturn into【解析】 believe in sth.相信某事( 的存在)。【答案】 C38A.business BgoalCfortune Dgrowth【解析】 achieve ones goal 达到某人的目的
22、， 实现某人的目标。【答案】 B39A.excited BcuriousCsurprised Dhelpful【解析】 我因成为 CareerF 的一名成员而兴奋。excited 激动的，兴奋的；curious 好奇的； surprised 吃惊的，惊讶的；helpful 有用的，有益的。【答案】 A40A.dream BtimeCpower Dhonor【解析】 我觉得时机已经到来。【答案】 B. 短文改错(2010郑州一中)Dear Editor，Im a senior three student. A few days before, one of my41. _close friend
23、s told me that he was to drop out of the school.42. _He said that he has made up his mind to start his own business.43. _I did all I could get him to change his mind, but I failed.44. _I know it is difficult of him to accept my advice. Though 45. _he is not doing so good in his studies, I insist46.
24、_that I give it a try. Anyway, the process is much more47. _important than the result. Now there are only a few weeks48. _leaving before the college entrance examination. Im not sure49. _what his decision is right. I need your advice badly.50. _Li Hua【答案】 41. before ago before 通常与完成时连用，而此处是一般过去时。42.
25、 去掉 the drop out of school“辍学，中途离校” ，是固定搭配。43. hashad 根据主句的谓语动词 said 可知用过去完成时。44. could 后加 to (that) I could (do)是定语从句，修饰先行词 all, to get him to change his mind 是不定式短语作目的状语。45. offor 此处表示的是让他接受“我”的建议很困难，因此用 for。46. goodwell doing 是动词，应该用副词修饰。do well in 表示“擅长” 。47. Ihe 此处所要表达的意思是作者坚持让“他”试一试。注意：insist 在此作“坚持认为”讲，后面的从句中省略了 should。48. 49. leavingleft 此处是过去分词作定语，weeks 与 leave 之间是动宾关系。50. whatwhether/if 作者不知道他的决定“是否”正确。
