1、单项选择题特点分析,单项填空值得注意的动向：单选知识点的考察调整比例较大更注重基础知识及英语能力应用的考察试题分布与2011年相比，关注点由词到句。,课改地区单项选择考察的特点与趋势,注重基础，突出语境。主要考查学生对语法、词汇知识和习语等掌握情况，继续保持了综合性和语境化的特征，不仅侧重以对话形式反映语境，而且还在表述的内容中体现人的情感，主观意志及内心的活动等。本部分考查内容仍以高中主干知识为主，兼顾各项基础知识。而且有些试题为往年高考试题的变形。个别题有一定的迷惑性，各错误选项对低分段学生干扰最大，那些基础知识不扎实、语感和能力都比较差的学生对此类题是较难应付的。所有考点都是学生在以往的
2、模拟题中反复演练的，也没有出现偏题怪题。,2011年全国新课程高考试卷（5个省） 单项选择考点: 15个小题 （21-35）覆盖了： 交际用语（21）、 （25）、 （35） 冠词（33） 动词时态语态（23、24、29、） 动词（短语）词义辨析（26、32） 非谓语动词（27、34） 情态动词（32） 倒装句（28） 定语从句（31） 主从复合句（22 ）,考察要点 12/11比较 题 号 情景交际 1 1 21/35 冠词 1 1 22/33 代词 1 0 31 介词 0 0 副词、形容词 2 1 26,29/30 动词 情态动词 1 1 30 /32时态 2 1 27/26非谓语动词 2
3、 3 23,33 /23,24,29动词短语 1 1 28,32/27动词辨析 1 1 35/34 倒装 1 1 22/28 从句/并列/省略句 3 3 24,25,34/21,25,31,单选测试技巧分析：,单选试题考查分类： 1.辨析题词义、词序、短语 2.结构题强调句型、省略句型、倒装句型、反疑问句型 3.搭配题动词搭配、名词搭配、形容词和副词搭配、介词搭配,4.逻辑题 主谓一致、人称一致、意义的一致、非谓语动词的逻辑主语一致、句语句之间的关系等 5.语境交际题 文化差异是重点邀请、祝贺、感谢、赞美、劝告、建议、问候与告别 6.综合题 这类题题干较长，成分复杂，通常在同一选项中考察语法、
4、词汇及习惯用法等知识点,单选备考策略：,强化词汇记忆 突出语法重点 培养交际能力 建立错题档案 了解文化差异 重视知识盲点,结合语境 强化词汇的积累,考生必须坚持每天记单词。给自己制定一个计划，从高一的课本开始，对单词进行归纳、记忆。对词汇、短语的记忆要避免单纯地死记硬背，记忆单词要讲究技巧：从构词法上记忆；可以结合一些重点词组或重点句式记忆 ；还可以通过“对比法”或“归纳法”来记忆单词。考生应善于寻找词汇、短语之间的联系，应注意结合语境，在理解的基础上熟记典型例句和常用搭配，总结规律，并根据自己的记忆特点，选择科学的记忆方法。记忆单词应和阅读结合起来，把单词融入句子中和语境中，利用上下文来帮
5、助记忆；在复习词汇时，考生还要学会自我总结 ，善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点的异同 ；善于归纳近义词、同义词 （例如:),- What is the boss like? - I cant describe him well, I only caught a _ of him as he drove by. A. glance B. look C. stare D. glimpse,glance at: to look at something quickly and briefly glimpse at: to see by chance, just for a momen
6、t,This type of MP4 is my favorite. Im dreaming of having one, but I cant _ it. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. afford - Ill give you $80,000 for your used car. Thats my final _ . - Its a deal! Its yours. A. charge B. price C. offer D. agreement,策略展示1 根据实际情况适度拓展 breakbreak away：突然离开、叛离、消失(散)break away fro
7、m: 脱离、离开、放开break down：分解、发生故障、失败、毁掉break up:解散、打碎、结束、衰落、垮掉break into: 闯入、破门而入break in：打断、习惯于、使驯服,She _ when she heard that her husband had been put into prison. A. broke up B. broke out C. broke in D. broke off,turn turn up turn down turn off turn out turn into,We got up very early that day, but we
8、still _ late for the meeting. A. turned off B. turned down C. turned up D. turned out,The surprise party _ as flat as a pancake.A. turned off B. turned upC. turned out D. turned into,comecome about: 发生come across: (偶而)发现、(偶然)遇见come into being形成、出现、产生come up 走近、上升、被提出come up with 提出、想出、赶上,So I _ a pl
9、an and gathered forty people from my company to help. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with,A foreigner _ the counter and asked to be shown some postcards.A. came up to B. came upC. came along D. came down,策略展示2同中求异 异中求同 suggest doing (suggest sb doing) suggest that sb (sh
10、ould ) do suggest that sb does It is suggested that sb (should ) do 对比：advise sb. to do advise doing advise that sb should do 对比：insist on/upon doing insist that sb does insist that sb (should) do,so + adj. + a / an + n. ( as, too, how) such + a / an + adj. + n. such + adj. + n.(复数) such + adj. + n.
11、(不可数) ( what) It was such good news that he felt very excited at it. It was such a wonderful film that I saw it many times. =It was so wonderful a film that I saw it many times.,so + many + n.复数 + that: so + much + n.(不可数) + that so + few + n.复数 + that; so + little ( 多少 ) n.(不可数) + that； （如果表示大小则用：s
12、uch）,精选习题1 强调句专练 1. It is poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms(症状） of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. A. who B. that C. how D. what 2. It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that,3. Was it in the cinema _ Mr. Smith met yo
13、u _ you saw the film? A. where; that B. that; that C. where; which D. which; that,精选试题2： 时态和语态 21. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?（全国卷I） No , I _ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do,29. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _out. （上
14、海试题）A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling,4. We _ on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. （天津试题）A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 18. Youve failed to do what you to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you（四川试题） Awill expect Bwill be expected Cexpe
15、cted Dwere expected,精选试题3：还原技巧The trouble you have _ helping us is really great.A. paid B. takenC. spent D. hadhave some trouble / difficulty doing sth.,Father promised us to go to the seaside two months ago. Now the day we have been looking forward to _ finally.A. coming B. comeC. has come D. came,
16、解题技巧归纳,重视语境信息 21. We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. Yes, ? Ill give them a call right now. A. why not B. What for C. why D. what (2011全国卷I 第21题) 30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.A. rather than B. other thanC. more than D. better than,25. Someone wants you
17、on the phone. nobody knows I am here. A. Although B. And C. But D. So 35. Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. Well, you married one. . A. You name it B. Ive got it C. I cant agree more D. You should know,24. I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he _polite. (2011全国卷I 第24题)A. wa
18、s just being B. will just beC. had just been D. would just be 29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _ there.A. had been lying B. has been lyingC. was lying D. has lain(2011全国卷I 第29题),区分形近义近词,34. I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now . A. so B. very C.
19、too D. rather,语法知识的应用：28. Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place hed been in last year. (2011全国卷I 第28题)A. he realized B. he did realizeC. realized he D. did he realize 32. They _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. (2011全国卷I 第32题)A. will B. can C. must D. shou
20、ld,31. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. (2011全国卷I 第31题)A. that B. which C. whose D. what 27. The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.A. rose B. risingC. to rise D. risen,27. The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house. (2011全国卷I 第27题)A.
21、rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen 33. It is generally accepted that _ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _ man. (2011全国卷I 第33题)A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填,22. Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. (2011全国卷I 第22题)A. if B. when C. since D. as23. -Planning so far ahead _ no
22、 sense - so many things will have changed by next year. (2011全国卷I 第23题)A. made B. is makingC. makes D. has made,动词短语： 26. I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. (2011全国卷I 第26题)A. come up with B. put up withC. turn to D. stick to 识别相似句型 :英语中有的句型十分相似，若不仔细分辨，就很容易选错。例如：_ As is known to everybody, light travels much faster than sound. It is known to everybody that light travels much faster than sound.What is known to everybody is that light travels much faster than sound.A. It B. As C. That D. What,
