1、Food for thought,by Teresa from Cuiyuan Junior School,Warming up,Reading,language,Consolidation,Vocabulary,Speaking,Before we read,1. Whats your favorite food?,2. Do you eat more vegetables than meat or more meat than vegetables?,3. Do you think you have a healthy and balanced diet?,4. What do you t
2、hink is a healthy diet?,5. Do your parents have any tips for a healthy diet?,Learn about the following food items.,steak steik,sausages ssid,mutton mtn 羊肉,salad,hamburgers,chips,beef,sweet and sour pork,spaghetti speti 意粉,cheese lobster,egg fried rice,juice,milk,tofu tfu:,Read these sentences about
3、food, and say if they are T or F.,Eating fish increases your brainpower.White rice is better than brown rice.Hot tea warms your body better than acold cola. 4. The most important meal of the day isbreakfast. 5. People who eat meat are stronger than people who do not. 6. A snack before you go to bed
4、keeps you awake.,F,F,F,T,F,F,Read the whole text then answer the following questions based on it.,What will Debbie order for herlunch in the restaurant?,A steak, chicken and sausages.,2. Why does Simon think Debbies order is horrible?,Because he has become a vegetarian and doesnt want to eat any bit
5、s of dead animals.,3. What is Simons order?,Only a salad.,4. According to Simon, what is a vegetarian?,A vegetarian is a person who does not eat meat.,5. Why does Simon want to be a vegetarian and what has always influenced him?,Because he watched a TV program on meat industry and TV programs have a
6、lways influenced him.,6. According to the TV program, what will happen if we use land to grow food for people instead of cattle?,There will be no hungry people in the world.,7. What is miserable about animals life?,They are kept in tiny places all their lives and then they are killed.,8. Why do anim
7、als have to be given drugs?,Because they are kept in tiny places and can get easily sick.,9. Will the drugs still remain in the meat when we eat it?,Yes, it may.,10. Does Simons words about meat make Debbie lose her appetite?,No, they dont.,11. Why do we need to eat meat according to Debbie?,Because
8、 meat contains vitamins and minerals that are not found in vegetables.,12. According to Simon, in which food can vitamins also be found?,In tofu and salad.,13. Why can vegetables also be dangerous?,Many people get ill because of the pesticides that the farmers use on them.,14. Can Simon and Debbie p
9、ersuade each other in the end and how do they solve the problem?,No, neither of them can accept each others opinions and they Simon advises to change the subject.,Revise the whole text with the help of the following cloze.,Simon and Debbie are having lunch in a _. Debbie wants to _ herself a steak,
10、chicken and _. Simon thinks it _ horrible. He says he has become a _ since he watched a TV program about the meat _. Debbie wonders if he is _ by those programs. In the program, it says if people use land to grow food for people _ _ cattle, there wont,restaurant,order,sausages,sounds,vegetarian,indu
11、stry,influenced,instead of,be any hungry people. Animals spend their lives _ in tiny _ before they are killed. The program also says the animals are given _ when they get sick and these drugs may still be in the meat when people eat it. According to this, Simon is trying to _ Debbie to become a vege
12、tarian, too. But his words dont make Debbie _ her _ for meat. She says _ can also be dangerous because of the _ left on them.,living,places,drugs,persuade,lose,appetite,vegetables,pesticides,At last, they have to change the _.,subject,Vocabulary learning,increase inkri:s v. 增强，增长e.g. The number of c
13、ars in Shenzhen has increased rapidly in recent years. 深圳小轿车的数量在最近的几年中增长迅速。The price of petrol has increased by 20%. 石油的价格已经增长了20%。(opp. decrease )e.g. If he kept his promise to decrease military spending, there would be more money for charity.,e.g. We are all looking forward to a decrease （n.) in p
14、etrol price. 我们都盼望汽油降价。 2. vegetarian n. & adj. 素食主义者 ，vedteri:n 素食的e.g. Being vegetarian has become something fashionable these years.素食在这些年来已经成为一种时尚。Do you have a vegetarian diet? 你有一份素食食谱吗？,vegetarianism n. ,vedteri:nzm n. 素食主义3. influence n. & v. influns 影响，影响力e.g. Her family had a great influen
15、ce over/on her. 她的家庭对她有巨大的影响。What she said influenced my decision.她说的话影响了我的决定。Lam was such a powerful man that he could always influence others. 林是个如此强势的人以致于他总是能影响别人。,4. vitamin n. vaitmin 维生素,e.g. Oranges contain vitamin C while fish liver oil contains vitamin D.,5. pesticide pestisaid 农药 n.,6. dru
16、g dr n. 药剂，药物,Michael Jacksons doctor gave him some powerful drugs that killed him.,7. bit n. 小块，少量，一点儿，稍微e.g. He had a bit of trouble getting along with his classmates.他与同学相处遇到了一点儿麻烦。I would like to do a bit of shopping in the afternoon.我想下午去买点东西。/He tore the picture into bits of paper. 他把画撕成了小碎片。I
17、 felt a bit tired after a long walk.This dress is a bit longer for you.,8. appetite n. pitait 胃口e.g. My brother has a big appetite.When I saw the dish, I suddenly lost my appetite for the meal. 当我看到那道菜的时候，我突然间失去了吃饭的胃口。 10. industry n. indstri n. 工业, 产业e.g. Shenzhen is famous for its light industry./
18、New Zealand is famous for its milk industry. 深圳以轻工业而闻名。/新西兰以牛奶产业而出名。,11. cattle 牛 n. ktl （总称） 牛，牲口 e.g. They had a pond for cattle to drink in. 他们有一个供牛饮水的池塘。 12. compare v. kmp e.g. Please compare the two samples and find the difference between them.请对比两个样品并找出它们之间的不同。/ Dont compare my brother with m
19、e.别把我和哥哥相比。,Poets often compare beautiful women to roses. 诗人总把美丽的女人比做玫瑰。In comparison, Labradors are much bigger than Yorkshire terriers. 相比之下，拉布拉多犬比约克郡小猎犬要大得多。 13. order v. 点（酒菜）等e.g. The man ordered two fried chicken legs and a half-done steak. 那个男子点了两块鸡腿和一块半熟的牛扒。May I have your order, please?您现在可
20、以点菜了吗？,14. cruel kru:l adj. 残忍的 cruelty n. kru:lti: 残忍e.g. Its cruel of him to bully the beggar. 他欺负那个乞丐是很残忍的。 We all hate his cruelty. 我们都憎恨他的残忍。 15. grain 谷粒, 谷物, 谷类,16. introduction ,ntrdkn介绍, 引入 v. introducee.g. What introduction of oneself should be given in an interview? 在面试中应该做什么自我介绍呢？Each st
21、udent was required to give a self-introduction speech.每个学生备要求做自我介绍发言。This equipment was first introduced to China by a foreign engineer.,17. amount n. maunt 数量，数额，金额 (amount通常与不可数名词连用）e.g. She spent large amounts of money on cosmetics. 她花了大笔钱在化妆品上。/None of us knew the exact amount of the money. 我们中没
22、有人知道那笔钱的确切数额。（a number of 与可数名词的复数连用，表示大量的，与不可数名词连用的还有a great deal of）,18. moderately mdrtl 适度地The first step to lose weight is to eat moderately.减肥的第一步就是要吃得适度。 19. lose weight/put on weight 减肥，增肥 20. come down 下降，降低e.g. We are sure the price of gasoline will come down someday. 21. cost of living 生活
23、费e.g. Do you think the cost of living will come down in Shenzhen?,Design a healthy diet for yourself according to the following food triangle.,Using have to and need to,Need 的用法 need 可作行为动词可作情态动词 （常用于否定句和疑问句中）可作名词,e.g. You need to take more Vitamin C.Do you need to take a rest?I dont need to tell hi
24、m everything. My shoes need washing.,e.g. I neednt tell him the truth.Need he bring his laptop to school?Must? No, you neednt.,e.g. Theres no need to stay here any longer./She was in great need of money.,Make up dialogues to describe problems and seek advice using have to and need to as the followin
25、g:,S1: I have a very bad toothache. S2: Then you need/have to go to the dentists.,S1: Ive got spots on my face. S2: Then you need/have to take moreVitamin A.,The following are some problems.,I am not growing fast enough.My eyes are a bit weak.My skin is dry and rough.I always do my homework very lat
26、e in the evening.My hair is falling out.I look pale.I am often late for school.My mum always complains about me.I often quarrel with my classmates.,Extra Reading: More practice,Phrases should be kept in mind: a variety of foods 多种食物a lack of certain kinds of food 某种食物的缺乏a balanced diet 均衡的饮食increase
27、 the risk of heart attack增加心脏病发作的风险 5. separatefrom 把与区别 6. mistaken opinions 错误的意见 7. in order to 为了做某事,Questions based on the text. What are the five food groups?Why can a lack of certain kinds of food be dangerous for children?It is dangerous to eat too much of ones favorite food. Can you give an
28、 example?How can we decide what to eat?Do you agree that most fast foods are junk foods? Can you give an example of junk food?,Translate the following sentences into English.,看了那场令人害怕的电影后，他完全失去了吃晚餐的胃口。After _ that _ film, he completely _ his _ for supper. 2. 那个猎人的残忍让我们害怕。The hunters _ _ us. 3. 就坐后，她
29、给自己点了一份牛扒和一杯果汁。After she was _, she _ herself a _ and a glass of _.,watching,frightening,lost,appetite,cruelty frightened,seated,ordered,steak,juice,4. 如果你要保持健康就必须要减肥。If you want to _ _, you _ _ _ your _. 5. 她是这样的瘦以致于我们都劝她增肥。She was so thin that we all _ her to _ _ _. 6. 你会经常被你朋友的话影响吗？Will you often
30、 _ _ by your friends words? 7. 我们希望深圳的生活费能降低。We hope that the _ of _ in Shenzhen can _ _.,keep healthy,have to lose,weight,persuaded,put on weight,be influenced,cost living,come down,8. 老师要我们对比中国和印度。The teacher asked us to _ China _ India. 她退出了比赛是因为她的病。She _ out _ the game _ _ her illness. 10. Joan不
31、能参加我的婚礼真遗憾啊。Its a _ that Joan can not _ _ _ my wedding. 11. 你能告诉我那笔奖金的确切数目吗？Can you tell me the _ _ of the reward?,compare,with,dropped of,because of,pity,take,part in,exact amount,12. 我们可以适度吃些牛油和奶酪。We can eat some _ and _. 你的房间需要清扫了。Your house _ _. 她对新产品的介绍非常有帮助。Her _ of the new _ was quite _. 房子里没
32、有那么多空间给上百个客人。There _ not enough _ for hundreds of guests. 16. 请帮我倒点咖啡。,butter,cheese,moderately,needs cleaning,introduction,products,helpful,is,space,Please pour _ _ _ coffee for me. 17. 你没有必要担心他的安全。You _ _ _ _about his safety. 18. 肉类包含多种维生素。Meat _ a _ of _. 19. 她决定吃一些肉肠而不吃沙拉。She decided to eat some
33、 _ _ _ a _. 20. 我永不能成为素食者。I can never become a _.,a bit of,dont have to worry,contains variety vitamins,sausages,instead of,salad,vegetarian,Learn the following expressions by heart.,food for thought 引人深思的事lose ones appetite for sth. 失去对的胃口 because of 因为put on weight 增肥lose weight 减肥be influenced by
34、被影响instead of 代替separatefrom 区别和live in tiny spaces 住在狭小的处所,10. change the subject 转换主题 11. bits of meat 小肉块 12. a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 13. mistaken opinions 错误的意见 14. in order to do 为了 15. a variety of foods 多种食物 16. increase the risk of heart attack增加心脏病发作的风险 17. a program on the meat industry 18. scientific information 科学信息 19. spend some time doing 20. a lack of缺乏,
