1、六级听力常考词汇以及词组本文由红楼梦中人 0贡献doc文档可能在 WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择 TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。欢迎下载 六级听力主体高频词汇一、 学生生活场景reserve/book 预借 in circulation 在发行中 out of circulation 停止发行 periodical( magazines and journals )定期刊物1. 教育相关词汇 graduate school 研究生院 higher education 高等教育 adult education 成人教育 undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生
2、 universal education 普及教育 technical school 技校 admission office 招生办公室 2. 图书馆场景 written permission 书面同意 online catalogue 网上图书一览表 reference material 参考资料 reference desk 咨询处 catalogue 目录 index 索引 reference stacks 书库 delivery / circulation desk 借书台 check out 登记并借出 library card/admission card 借书卡 date sli
3、p/deadline/date of expiry 期限 due 应付费 overdue 过期 pay a fine 交罚款 renew 续借 out on loan 借出的bibliography 书目(藉者检索目录) paper back 平装 hard back 精装 information desk 咨询处 3. 课程作业谈论 lose ones voice 某人失声(可比喻某人回忆 或上课缺席) lay great emphasis on academic excellence(把 重点放在学术成就上) tie up with study 忙于学习 brush up on 温习 dr
4、aw up a plan 作计划 skip the class 逃课 a case study 案例学习 causal attribution 归因理论 get through 读完 reading list 读书清单 TA(teaching assistant ) 助教 reference book 参考书 seminar schedule 论文安排 be fed up with 受够了 pull ones weight 尽本分 essay contest 散文竞赛 come in handy 到手 read it through the way 按章节顺序读 read books from
5、 cover to cover 完整地读完一本书 keep drifting away 走神 hold your interest 抓住你的兴趣 take sb. out of sth. 说服某人不干某事 make a copy of 复印一份 take the course 选课 go over 略过 narrow down 缩小的范围 makding public speeches 公众演讲 introductory poetry course 诗歌介绍课程 fill up 课程人数已满 information science 信息科学 go over ones notes 复习笔记 on
6、-line education 网络教育 term paper 学期论文 research 研究 poll 民意测验 project 学生独立钻研的课外课题 presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲 class list 班级人名列表 the English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 get frozen up 僵住 make a start 开始 cover every aspect of the topic 包括主题的每 个细节 lecture notes 课堂笔记 fill sb. in 给某人补课 schedule=school timetable 课程表 a
7、ttendance/participation 课程安排 miss a class 缺课course arrangement 课程安排 assessment 综合评估 give to lecturer for marking 给老师批改 extension 延期 enforce attendance/participation 强迫到课 resource 资料 at least 2000 words in length 至少 200 字 fixed answers 固定答案 specialized course 专业课 required course 必修课 optional/selectiv
8、e course 选修课 basic course 基础课 4. 教授评价相关 make a lot of sense 很有道理 office hour 坐班时间 be lost/be all at sea/in the dark 听不懂 figure out/make sense/catch/follow word 听 懂 drop off 放弃 doze off 打瞌睡 punctual/prompt 不迟到 不早退 run over time/late 常拖堂 5. 考试相关谈论 get straight A in the exam 在考试中得全 A get a poor grade 得
9、分很差 pass score 过分数线 self-study book 自学课本 credit system 学分制 report card 成绩单 pop test 抽考passing/ failing grade (不)及格 perfect grade 好分数 make out/recognize handwriting 一字难认 final-examination 期末考试 quiz 小测验（原意为小玩笑小打赌） be backed up 堆积作业 make up the exam 补考 6. 校园生活场景 run for class president 竞选班长 high school
10、 exchange program 高校交流项 目 live off campus 搬出校园 accommodation 住宿 scholarship 奖学金 the housing office 住宿办公室 tuition 学费 dormitory deposit 宿舍保证金 room and board 食宿 canteen 食堂 cafeteria 自助餐厅 auditorium 礼堂 orientation program 新生训练 teaching facilities 教学设施 social investigation 社会调查 register/enroll (登记、报到) sc
11、hool discipline 校纪 a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生 registration form 注册表 teaching building/lecture theatre 阶梯教室 locker room 更衣室opening ceremony （开学典礼） orientation meeting (介绍会)指学校综合情况 expel sb. from school 开除 enrolment 报到 letter of recommendation 推荐信 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼二、工作生活场景1. 工作选择场景 a real go
12、od impression of sb. 对某人有好印 象 fair treatment 公平对待 at the counseling center 在心里咨询所 in a suit and tie 穿着正式 join in a training program 参加一个培训项 目 corporate management 企业管理 no obligation 免费的 specific job 具体工作 line of business 公司行业 have the foggiest idea 一点概念都没有 leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下 好印象 fi
13、ll a vacancy 填满空缺 a junior sales manager 初级销售经理 big salary 薪酬丰厚 regular scheduled news program 规律的新闻 时间表 grape-vine gossip 毕业消息的传播途径，道听途说 brainstorming 头脑风暴 take over the position 接任职位 an extension of the deadline 延期 be no match for sb. 不能与某人相比 odd job 零工 join efforts together 在一起工作 lood for a needl
14、e in a hay stack 大海捞针 The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登 cope with the difficulty 解决困难 full scope to show ones ability 完全发挥个 人能力 count the days until retirement 退休前的数日 子 chief executive 董事长 immediate boss 直接上司 position/post/offer/vacancy/opening 职位 experience in the position 职业经验 professional exp
15、ertise 专业技能 apply for a job 申请工作 further talk 进一步谈判 sales/marketing manager 销售经理 appeal to sb. 适合于某人 replaceable 可替代的 advertising section 广告部 job resume 工作简历 be very impressive 印象很深刻 first impression 第一印象 hand in resume 投简历 drop off ones Resume/CV 投简历help-wanted section 招工广告栏the want ads in the news
16、papers 报纸上的招聘 广告 a teacher certificate 教师资格认证 job-hunting 找工作=job-seeking job interview 工作面试 application letter 求助信 fill in/out application form 填写申请表 keep waiting for the response 等待回音 useful /past experience 有用的/过去的工作 经验 easy to get along with 容易与人相处 meet and make new friends 结识新朋友 self-confidence
17、 自信 pay offer 工资待遇 working/office time 工作时间 RA(Research Assistant) 研究助理 stack of papers 成堆的文件 dismissal 开除，解雇 overtime/extra hours, on business trip 加班， 出差 2. 相关工作谈论 a pad of lined paper 一叠写作纸 go into business 做生意 give sb. two more days off each month 给某 人每月多放两天假 get more work hours 得到更多的工作时间 get en
18、gouth bucks 赚足够多的钱 help out sb. at college 把某人供出大学at a fair 在一个展会上 data collection 数据收集 training consultancy 培训咨询 information processing 信息处理 walk miles to see each stand 走很远看每个 柜台 keep on top of everything 控制全局 word processor 文档处理器 file a lawsuit 提起诉讼 keep a close watch on 紧盯着 terrain of the mounta
19、ins 高山地形 official international aviation language 官方 国际飞行语言 upgrade the educational level of immigrant 提 升移民的教育水平 international trade fair 国际展览会 live up-to-date coverage 现场最新新闻 ruling government 执政政府 launch the biggest offensive against 发动最 大规模的一次进攻 peace process 和平进程 peace negotiation 和平谈判 rebel fo
20、rce 反抗力量 pound the positions of government force 打击 政府力量的阵地 heavy fighting 激烈战斗 war-torn country 被战争摧毁的国家 bookbinding 装订 wood pulp 木浆 conline oxide 毒芹碱氧化物government revenue 政府税收 stimulate business activity 刺激商业活动 keep an eye on sb./sth. 照料某人/物 drug addict 瘾君子 underwater earthquake 水下地震 turbidity cur
21、rent 浑浊流 sediment 海洋中的沉积物 ocean current 洋流 exaggerate the seriousness of the pollution 夸 大污染的严重性 historical revisionism 历史修正主义 go in for business fight 从事商业 factual transcript 事实记录 make a concession 做出让步 sales people 销售员 pay raise 加工资 Better watch your step 最好谨慎小心 bring her capability into fuller pl
22、ay 发挥她能 力方面的优势 spoil ones excitement 毁掉某人的激情 best-selling novel 畅销小说 pop out of her childhood dreams 从她童年时 的梦中找到灵感 an impressive reputation 声誉不错 right candidate for this position 职位的合适 候选人 head broker 经纪人经理 stock market 股票市场 deal with the clients on the daily bases 与底 层的客户打交道handle accounts 处理账务 rep
23、ort to sb. 向某人汇报 two weeks of paid vacation 两周的带薪假 Personnel Department 人事部 resign from his position 从某一职位辞职 exchange information 交流信息 small trading company 小型贸易公司 a public relations officer 公关职员 job prospects 职业前景 marketing director 销售经理 adverstising strategies 广告策略 stay competitive 保持竞争力 human res
24、ources 人力资源 television commercials 电视类的商业广告 keep ahead of 领先于 draw up a budget 做出预算 strong business competition 激烈的商业竞争 lower the cost of production 降低生产成本 switch his work time 调换工作时间 annual check-up 年检的不便打折 an additional 15% discount 额外 15%的折扣 make a mess 弄乱 cut down on their living expenses 削减生活 开
25、支 have an apartment for rent 有房出租 save the trip 缩短路段 book a hotel 预定旅馆 dispose 定金 deposit 押金 enrolment 登记注册 landlady 房东太太 property 房产 2. 住房格局词汇 a sunny window 朝阳的窗户 unfurnished two-bedroom apartment 未装修 的两居室 double room 双人间 single room 单人间 shared kitchen 公用厨房 balcony 阳台 entrance hall 门厅，大堂 proch 走廊
26、share room 公用房间 shared social area 公用空间 3. 住房家具词汇 paint house 粉刷房子 refrigerator 冰箱 temperature control 温度控制三、家庭生活场景1. 租房谈判词汇 make a bargain with the landlady over the rent 与房主就租金讨价还价 make a reservation 预定 landlord 房东 tenant 住客 two guests under the name 用这个名字登记 的是两个客人 get a discount for the inconveni
27、ence 为造成四、公共生活场景give sb a ride/lift/hitchhiker 搭车 shuttle bus 班车 parking lot/area,car park 停车规则 tow away 拖走 pay a fine 罚款1. 交通场景run a red light 闯红灯 speeding 超速 make a wrong turn 拐错弯 fast lane 快行车道 ticket 罚单 fourth ringroad 四环路 turn into the lane right 右转 slam on your brake 踩刹车 be held up in traffic
28、交通阻碍 traffic light 信号灯 go straight 直走 get fuel for the car 给汽车加油 made a sudden turn 急转弯 lost control of 失去控制 spot a place to park the car 找地方泊车 a parking space 停车位 speeding 超速行驶 crash into 撞上 ran into a tree 撞到树上 fall off 坠落 turned suddenly 打了急转弯 non-stop train 直达火车 a dining car 餐车 bitro car（火车上的）餐车
29、 subway entrance 地铁入口 break down 抛锚 flast tire 爆胎 rush hour 高峰期 traffic jam 堵车2. 餐厅场景Slot machine 自动售货机 Watch ones weight 关注体重 tip(a flat tip)小费 order 点菜 be on diet 节食snack bar 快餐小吃店 take-away 外卖 delicious/tasty/terrific 好吃 horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃 3. 银行场景bank book/pass book 存折 open an account 开
30、户 earn interest 赚取利息 savings account 储蓄存款账户 current account 活期存款账户 check/cheque account 支票账户 deposit account 定期存款账户 annual interest rate 年利率 instant account 速成户头 service charge 服务费/手续费 signature card 签名卡 draw/withdraw 提款 order check/cheque 记名支票 blank check/cheque 空白支票the balance of your bank account
31、 账户余额 travelers check/cheque 旅行支票 value/worth 面值 extension 延期 overdraw/overdraft 透支 payday 发薪日 pay slip/envelop 薪水单 mortgage 抵押 by installment 分期付款 apply for /grant a loan 申请/批准贷款 debt 债务 fill out/in 填写 loan 贷款 joint account 联名账户 cashier 收银员 teller 银行职员 statement 对账单 money order 汇票 accountant 会计hold
32、 the line/hold on 别放电话 hang up 挂电话 telephone bill 电话费 on the phone 在电话里 make a phone call to sb. 给某人打电话 pay phone 公用电话 long distance call 长途电话 local call 市话 phone book/ yellow pages/telephone directory 电话簿 put/get through to 接通 take/leave a message 捎/留口信 answer the call 接电话 return the call/call back
33、 回电话 dial the wrong number 打错电话 (toll) free call 免费电话 dial the number 拨电话 static 干扰6. 医院场景high blood pressure 高血压 sneak up on sb. 悄悄溜到某人身上，不知不 觉 preventative measure 防御措施 drive 动力 A double blessing has descended upon sb. 双 喜临门 epidemic 流行病 dentist 牙医 stand the terrible smoke 忍受烟味 major breakthrough
34、in方面的主要突破4. 天气场景freeze to death 冻死 be sensitive to weather changes 对天气变化 敏感 weather forecast 天气预报 turn cold all of a sudden 突然变冷 foggy/dense/heavy fog 雾天/浓雾 snowstorm 暴风雪 warm up 转暖5. 打电话场景phone box 电话亭beyond cure 无法治愈 get treatment 治疗 twist ones ankle 扭伤 mental hospital 精神病医院 surgeon 外科医生 have/catc
35、h a cold 感冒 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 give a prescription 开药方 tablet 药片 pills 药丸 injection 注射 capsule 胶囊 take an X-ray 照片子 stay in hospital 住院 aspirin 阿司匹林 preventive injection 预防针 take ones temperature 量体温 take ones blood pressure 量血压 have a toothache 牙痛 feel chilly 觉得发冷 throw up 呕吐 have a stuffed nos
36、e 鼻子不通cancel ones reservation 取消预订 one-way ticket 单程票 round-trip ticket 往返票 timetable 时刻表 fare 票价 toll 通行费 non-stop flight 直达航班 first class 头等舱 business class 商务舱 economy class 经济舱 excess charge 超重 vacant seat 空座 extra charge/surcharge 附加费 seat arrangement/assignment 定座 E.T.A(estimated time of arriv
37、al)预计到达时 间 E.T.D(estimated time of departure)预计起飞 时间 Fight, airport, air ticket 航班 飞机场，飞机 票 board 登机 transfer 转机 departure/arrival time 起飞/到达时间 check-in 登机处 outer mechanical problems 机械故障7. 机场场景put sb. up for the night 安排某人过夜 arrange accommodation for sb. 给某人安排 食宿 plane ticket 飞机票 be back to normal
38、恢复正常 make a reservation 预订 confirm a reservation 确认预订五、娱乐休闲场景1. 看电影、购物、聚会场景 看电影、购物、on the net 上网 surf the net 浏览网站 talk show 脱口秀jewelry site 珠宝网站 promote a new champagne 推出一款新的香 槟酒 rich food 脂肪含量高的食品 fruit juice 果汁 mineral water 矿泉水 plot 情节 applaudable 值得鼓掌的 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人去干某事 bad tast
39、e in clothes 衣着品位低 horror movie 恐怖电影 the stangest combination 最奇怪的搭配 electronic product 电子类商品 digital video camera DV 机 DVD player DVD 播放机 booth 展区 talk sb. into doing sth. 劝某人做某事 a farewell dinner 告别晚宴 serve sb. right (不幸事等)应由某人承受 You said it! 你说的太对了！ home-cooked meal 家常饭 make some coffee 冲点咖啡 tame
40、 dog 驯狗 get over the show 忘记表演 tennis shoes 网球袜 sportswear department 运动用品柜台 daily business 日常事务 round the corner 即将到来 in advance/ beforehand 提前 tickets at the door 临近开演前的票buy the tickets on the spot 现场买票 at half price 半价 go out of ones way to do sth. 尽力做某事 out of stock 脱销 be sold out 卖光 violent con
41、tent 暴力内容 strong language 激烈的语言 put a warning leabel on albums 在唱片上贴 警示标签 booking office/box office 售票处 be moved/touched 感动 student discount 学生折扣 appreciate 喜欢/欣赏 exaggerate 夸张 be taken/occupied 座位被占 dress circle 前排坐稳 back seat 后排座位 bargain 便宜货 a clearance sale 清仓甩卖 horror movie 恐怖片 tragedy 悲剧 comed
42、y 喜剧 science fiction (movie) 科幻电影 action movie 动作片 love story/romance 浪漫爱情片 detective movie 侦探推理片 leading role 主角 2. 旅游场景 lessen the discomfort 减少不适 cut down the expenses for air travel 减少飞机旅行的费用 East,west,homes best. 金窝银窝，不如家里 的草窝 scrimshaw carvings 贝雕 tent 帐篷 sleeping bag 睡袋 cookout 野炊 scenic reso
43、rt 旅游胜地 beyond description 用语言无法描述 go on a canoe trip / go canoeing 漂流旅行 upriver 上游 bathing suit 游泳衣 well-being 关于健康的一个整体概念，它包 括身体、情绪、社会、精神和文化五个方面 jet lag 飞行时差 show sb. around 带着某人到处转 hotel accommodation 旅馆住宿 water skiing 滑水 go sightseeing 观光 historical events 名胜古迹 street signs 结晶标志 the great natura
44、l wonders of the world 世界 自然奇迹 surfing 冲浪 resorts 胜地 ferry 渡船 river cruise 巡游out of line 过分 idle around all day 整天闲逛 have a long face 生气或情绪低落 put ones finger on sth. 准确地找出或支出某 事的原因 cosmetic surgery 整容 make sb smile 使某人开心 get upset easily over little things 容易在小事 上生气 a strange personality 个性古怪 emotio
45、nal problems 情绪问题 had a great time 过的很愉快 in a bad mood 情绪糟糕 a very bad temper 脾气很不好 talkative 多嘴的 half a dozen of words 没说几句话 hit the ceiling 勃然大怒 made a fuss over this issue 把某件事搞得特 别糟糕 share ones feeling 有同感六、人物评价场景lost ones temper 发脾气 straightforwardness 坦白biotech forestry division 生物技术林学部 self-d
46、efinition 自我定位 sell oneself 推销自己六级阅读主体高频词汇 六级阅读主体高频词汇Jobin unfulfilling work situation 工作现状不称 心 carrer path 职业方向 financially rewarding 薪酬颇丰 meet ones needs 满足他们的情感，社会和 创新的需要 move to another job 另谋职业 veteran career consultant 经验丰富的职业顾 问 personal coaching and consulting 个人辅导 和咨询 reassess life and work
47、 重新审视生活和工作 job seeker/hunter 求职者 take over the family business 继承家业 assess ones current situation and beliefs 审视 某人目前的状况和观念 steer away from a career path 改变职业轨道 make a commitment 作决定 be stuck inside an office 被困在办公室里 be chained to ones desk 比喻“被困在办公 室里” follow ones instince 遵循本能 retail clothing stor
48、e 服装零售店 pursue true passion 追求真正定位job market 招聘会 potential client 潜在的客户 desired occupation 期望的职位 a level of self-honoring 适当的自我优越感 eliminate insecurity 消除不安全感 self-assured 自我肯定 project confidence 表现自信 develop a vision 发挥想象 real estate agent 地产代理商 appropriate risk 适当的冒险 face obstacles and difficulties 面对困难和挫 折 in pursuit of 追求 computer-aided desigh skill 计算机辅助设计 技术 take out a loan 贷款
