1、A语法填空专题训练(二) 动词变化 (1) 技巧点拨 only后接现在分词或不定式都可表示结果，但only doing是一般用语，only to do则表示意想不到的结果。动词、介词后面要求接名词或动名词做宾语，如果所给动词后有宾语，则将所给动词变为动名词，如果所给动词后无宾语，则将所给动词变为名词。,(1)Jack went swimming in the lake，only _ (have) great fun with his fellows. (2)Jack hurried to Toms home，only _ (find) Tom was out and the door was
2、locked. (3)He was good at _(persuade) others to give up their ideas. (4)They just stood there and stared at the stranger in_(amaze) 句(1)单纯表示结果，用having； 句(2)的结果是Jack意想不到的，用to find。 句(3)的persuade前有介词，后有宾语others，应填入动名词persuading。 句(4)前有介词，后无宾语，应填入名词amazement。,(一)用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1She turned up the drivewa
3、y，only_(find) her way blocked. 2Computers are widely used for _ (explore)，including for_(explore) space. 3Her husband died，only_(leave) her debts. 4The boy grew up day by day，only_ (become) stronger and healthier.,to find,exploration,exploring,leaving,becoming,A语法填空专题训练(二) 动词变化 (2) 技巧点拨 如果需要填写的动词后面有
4、by，则用过去分词，表示被动意义。如果所需填写的动词前面是一个句子并且有逗号，一般应用现在分词，表示伴随或结果。如果需要填入的动词前有and，或者and后面需要填入动词，一般考虑and前后的动词形式相同。序数词后如有动词修饰语， 该动词一定用不定式。,(一)用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1An old man_( support) by a young girl came out of the hall. 2_(frighten) by the stranger，the girl ran away in a hurry. 3Football is played in over 80 countr
5、ies，_ (make) it the most popular game in the world. 4A few students sat under the tree，_(discuss) something heatedly. 5If you eat brain foods regularly，they helped you pay attention，keep you motivated，improve your memory and _(lessen) stress from studies. 6Tom was the last _(know) the truth.,support
6、ed,Frightened,making,discussing,lessen,to know,A语法填空专题训练(二) 动词变化 (3) 技巧点拨 句中有now, look(你瞧)，listen(你听)等信息词，动词用进行时态；句中有如in 2006，two years ago等确切的表示过去的时间状语，动词用过去式；句中有如so far，in the last(past)few months(years)等时间状语时，谓语用现在完成时。如：,In the past few weeks，we _ (finish) two thirds of the job. So far we _ (know
7、) everything behind the accident. In 2003，SARS _ (hit) China，causing many deaths.,have finished,have known,hit,阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空， 说出第1、4、6、10题的解题思路。 Ms.Mary is over eighty，but she still drives her old car like half her age. She loves driving very fast，and boasts
8、of the fact that so far，in her thirtyfive years of driving，she_1_(never punish)_2_a driving mistake.,Three months ago，she nearly_3_(lose) her record.A police car followed her，and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without_4_(stop) When Ms.Mary came before the judge，he looked at her severel
9、y and said that she was too old to drive a car，and that the reason_5_she did not stop at red light was most probably that her eyes_6_(become) weak with old age，so that she had simply not seen it. When the judge finished_7_he was saying，Ms.Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her
10、 sewing.Without saying a word，she_8_(choose) a needle with a very small eye，and threaded it at the first time.,When she successfully did this，she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge，saying，“Now it is your turn.I suppose you can drive a car well，
11、and you have no doubts_9_your eyesight.” The judge took the needle and tried to thread it.After half a dozen times，he still did not succeed.The case against Ms.Mary_10_(dismiss)，and her record remained unbroken.,1解析：句中有so far，动词用现在完成时，此处讲老太太没有受过处罚，所以还需用被动语态。 答案：has never been punished 2解析：be punishe
12、d for sth.是固定词组，表示因某事受罚。 答案：for 3解析：句中有表示过去的时间状语three months ago，动词用过去时。 答案：lost 4解析：介词后用动名词。 答案：stopping,5解析：关系副词引导定语从句。 答案：why 6解析：动作发生在did not stop 之前，用过去完成时。 答案：had become 7解析：what引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作宾语。 答案：what,8解析：与后面的threaded构成并列谓语。 答案：chose 9解析：have no doubt about sth.意为“对没有疑问”。 答案：about 10解析：这里指对
13、老太太的控告被撤销。 答案：was dismissed,A语法填空专题训练(二) 动词变化 (4) 技巧点拨 动词的语态、语气也是语法填空题的必考内容。如果可以确认句子的主语是动作的承受者，或所需填入的谓语动词后面有by，就应该用被动语态。对含有条件状语从句的复合句，需仔细分析主从句的动词形式，只要确认主句或从句中有一个谓语用了虚拟语气，就可以肯定另一动词也用虚拟语气。另外，要注重分析句子结构，看清句中是否有谓语,动词。如果句中没有谓语动词，在填入动词时应考虑动词的时态、语态和语气。如果句中有谓语动词，空格处就应考虑填非谓语动词。如： (1)Tom_(fire) because of his
14、carelessness. (2)If you had followed my advice，you _(pass) the examination. (3)_(frighten) by the fire，the cat ran onto the top of the building. 解析：(1)was fired.不难看出全句的意思是：由于太粗心，汤姆被解雇了。,(2)条件从句中的谓语had followed，表示与过去事实相反，是虚拟语气，主句的谓语要与之呼应，所以答案为 would have passed。 (3)Frightened.句中有谓语动词ran，空格处考虑填非谓语动词。后
15、有by，用过去分词。,阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In the 1950s，a family that owned a farm near Beulah，Michigan kept a bull(公牛)_1_(chain) to an elm (榆树)The bull paced（踱步） around the tree，_2_(drag) the heavy iron chain，which led to a groove (槽) in the bark (树皮)The groove_3_(deep) over
16、 the years. Somehow it did not kill the tree. After some years，the family took their bull away.They cut the chain，leaving the loop around the tree and one link_4_(hang) down.,Then one year，agricultural catastrophe struck Michigan in_5_form of Dutch elm disease.All of the elms_6_(line) the road leadi
17、ng to the farm became_7_(infect) and died.Everyone thought that the old elm would be the next.The farm owners considered doing the safe thing：pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died. _8_(amazing)，the tree did not die.Nobody could understand_9_it was the only elm still standing
18、 in the county.It s said that_10_doesn t kill you will make you stronger.Or，as a plant pathologists (病理学家 ) put it ，“Life breaks us all，but afterwards，many of us are strongest at the broken places.”,文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过叙述一棵老榆树大难不死的故事告诉我们这样一个道理：经历疼痛才能变得坚强，才能抵挡住更大的困难甚至是灾难。 1解析：本句已有谓语kept，应考虑chain的非谓语
19、动词形式，bull与chain是被动关系，填入chained，构成过去分词短语作宾语补足语。 答案：chained 2解析：本句已有谓语paced，应考虑drag的非谓语动词形式，bull是drag的执行者，填入dragging，现在分词短语作伴随状语。,答案：dragging 3解析：随着岁月的流逝，磨出来的槽逐渐被加深了。所以要用被动，另外，由于动作发生在过去，所以动词要用过去式。 答案：was deepened 4解析：hang down和其逻辑主语one link是主谓关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，构成leave宾语现在分词。 答案：hanging,5解析：in the form of
20、固定用法，意思是：以的形式。 答案：the 6解析：现在分词短语作后置定语，意思是路两边的榆树都染病死了。 答案：lining 7解析：过去分词作表语。 答案：infected 8解析：副词作状语，修饰整个句子。,答案：Amazingly 9解析：谁都不理解为什么只有这棵榆树依然耸立在那里。 答案：why 10解析：引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用what。 答案：what,A语法填空专题训练 (三) 代词的选用技巧点拨 当两个分句中间用逗号隔开，要求考生在第二个分句填入一个代词时，考生首先要弄清句子结构。第二个分句前如有and, but, or，so等连词，说明前后分句为并列关系，
21、要用人称代词或指示代词。第二分句前如无上述连词，说明它是一个非限制性定语从句，因此应填入关系代词。如：,Toms mother kept telling him to work harder，but it didnt help. Toms mother kept telling him to work harder，which didnt help. Mr.Green has four sons，all of whom are famous singers. Mr.Green has four sons，and all of them are famous singers.,阅读下面短文，按照
22、句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，说出第1、2、3、7、8题的解题思路。 We high school students have some growing pains，_1_we can get rid of correctly and wisely.Firstly，some of us are upset about_2_body styles and looks，but_3_is unnecessary and its not important at all.We neednt care about it.It is ones
23、inner beauty_4_ matters.Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood_5_our teachers，parents and,classmates.Faced with this，we can find a proper time to have a hearttoheart talk with them，trying to remove the_6_(understand)Some of us have fewer friends.I think being openminded and friendly will do yo
24、u good.Third，we may fall behind others，_7_makes us stressed.Actually we can encourage _8_to work efficiently，full of_9_ (determine) At last，some of us dont have much pocket money，so they feel unhappy.Isnt it strange? So long as we have some，thats enough.And we can learn_10_to spend money.,1解析：第二分句前没
25、有连词，用which引导非限制性定语从句。 答案：which 2解析：用物主代词their，指某些人担心他们的身材和外貌。 答案：their 3解析：第二分句前有连词，前后为并列句，用人称代词it。 答案：it 4解析：It is.that.为固定的强调句型。 答案：that,5解析：be misunderstood by sb.表示被人误解。 答案：by 6解析：remove the misunderstanding：消除误解。 答案：misunderstanding 7解析：参看第1题解析。 答案：which 8解析：与前面的we对应的反身代词是ourselves。 答案：ourselves 9解析：介词后接名词。 答案：determination 10解析：我们可以学会如何花钱。 答案：how,
