1、,英语中“please，” “thank you”，“sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被称为“magic words”。请以“Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。体裁不限（叙述文、议论文、说明文）。 （2010江西） 范文背诵 Magic Power of Polite WordsHaving good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste. Polite words are
2、one of the examples. When meeting people, saying “Hello！” or “How are you?” and so on means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to communicate with others. Otherwise, other people will hate getting on with you and your life will become difficult. Only by saying polite words can you
3、get on well with others.In a word, it is polite words that will make your life become convenient.,句型背诵 Having good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste. Polite words are one of the examples. When meeting people, saying “Hello！” or “How are you?” and so on
4、 means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to communicate with others. Only by saying polite words can you get on well with others.1. _adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt. 使心烦；使不安 2. _vt.不理睬；忽视 _adj. 无知的；愚昧的 _n. 忽略；无知 3. _vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到；n. 担心；关注; (利害）关系 _adj. 有关的；担心的 _prep. 关于；就而言 4. _ adj. 松的；
5、松开的 _v. 松开；放松,5. _ adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 _ adv. 整个地；完全地；全然地 6. _ n. 能力；力量；权力 _ adj. 强有力的 7. _ adj. 积满灰尘的 _ n. 灰尘；尘埃；v.拂去灰尘 8. _ vi. 安家；定居；停留；vt. 使定居；安排；解决 _ n. 解决；结算；殖民 9. _ vi. dislikable,1. _ up 合计 2. _ (.) down （使）镇定下来;（使）平静下来 3. be _ about 关心；挂念 4. go _ 经历；经受 5. set _ 记下；放下；登记 6. a _ of 一连串的；一系列；一套 7
6、. be _ about 对很着迷；对十分狂热 8. on _ 故意 9. in order _ 为了 10. _ dusk 在黄昏时刻 11 face _ face 面对面地 12. _ _ /_. _ longer 不再 13. _ from 遭受；患病 14. get/be _ of 对厌烦 15. pack （sth.）_ 将（东西）装箱打包 16. get _ with 与相处；进展,17. _ in参加；加入答案：1. add 2. calm 3. concerned 4. through 5. down 6. series 7. crazy 8. purpose 9. to 10
7、. at 11. to 12. no longer/not; any 13. suffer 14.tired 15. up 16. along 17. join1. .but your friend _ go _ he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle. 但是你的朋友不把他/她的自行车弄干净不能走。 2. . _ _ the first time in a year and a half _ Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚答案：1. cant; until 2. it was; that,1
8、. add vt.& vi. 增加；加，加起来；补充说n. 加法 The fire is going out. Will you add some wood? 火快熄了，你要不要加点木柴？ If you add all these amounts together, you get a huge figure. 如果你把这些数加在一起就会得到一个巨额数字。 “And dont be late,” she added.“还有，别迟到，”她补充说。 常用结构： add.up把加起来 add up to合计达；总计为 add to增加；增添 add.to.把添加到上 用法点拨： add常与up 连用
9、，add up意为“加起来；合计”，是动副搭配；add upA或addAup表示“把A加起来”；若A为代词，则用addAup表示。,【速记名片】【即学即练】 完成句子 他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。He wrote down the weight of each stone and then _ _ all the weights. 他所接受的学校教育加起来不超过一年的时间。His whole school education _ _ _ no more than one year. 答案：added up adds up to 单项填空 We have planted
10、 flowers and green trees around the blocks of buildings, which _ the beauty to the whole city.A. add to B. add up to C. is added to D. add 解析：选D。add.to.把添加到上，符合语境。,2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 I made a suggestion, but she ignored it. 我提了个建议，可是她不理睬。 It is dangerous to ignore traffic regulations. 忽视交通规则是很危险的。
11、 【速记名片】【联想拓展】 ignorant adj. (对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的 be ignorant of/about sth. 对一无所知 ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知 【即学即练】 完成句子 他对现代科技一无所知。Hes completely _ _ modern technology.,他似乎对家里发生的事浑然不知。He seemed to be _ entire _ of what was going on in his family.答案：ignorant about in; ignoranc
12、e 用法点拨：ignore作及物动词，强调个人主观心理上的故意疏忽、不理睬；其名词、形容词形式常与介词of/about搭配。【即学即练】 单项填空 So you didnt say hello to him last night?Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he _ me and walked on. （2010杭州一模） A. ignored B. refused C. denied D. missed 解析：选A。考查动词辨析。答句句意为：当我看到他，我停了下来并向他微笑，但是他没理我就走了。ignore不理睬，忽视；ref
13、use拒绝；deny否认，拒绝给予；miss怀念，错过。,3. calm vt.& vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some candy. 护士给那小男孩一些糖果，使他安静了下来。 The excited football fans calmed down at last. 激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。 The sea was calm after the storm.经过这场风暴后，大海平静下来了。 用法点拨：calm既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，作不及物动词时常与d
14、own搭配，意为“平静下来”。 【易混辨析】 calm/quiet/silent/still calm 指气候、海洋“风平浪静的”，指人“从容镇静的”。 quiet 侧重于因无骚扰而产生的“安静，无动静，无声响”。 silent 意为“寂静无音的；沉默无言的”，指人沉默不语或某地一片静寂。 still 指“静止的，一动不动的；寂静的”，侧重于静止不动和完全无声，带有感情色彩。,【即学即练】 选词填空（calm /quiet/silent/still） The sky is blue, and the sea is . The house is empty and . He had a life
15、 in the countryside. The Swede stands quite , except that his lips moves slightly.答案：calm silent quiet still4. concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 Were rather concerned about fathers health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。 She is concerned about her sons future. 她担忧着她儿子的将来。 She showed a great deal of concern for h
16、er sons illness. 她非常担心她儿子的病情。,常用结构： be concerned with涉及；与有关 be concerned to do sth.认为（做某事）重要 【联想拓展】 concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的 concerning prep. 关于；涉及 concerned about/for对担心 concerned about/with sth.对感兴趣 【即学即练】 完成句子 这部书主要讲的是冷战时期的苏美关系。The book is primarily _ _ Soviet-American relations during the Cold War.
17、 鼻子经常流血，与我的病情有关吗?Nose often bleeds. Be _ _ my illness? 我很担心母亲的病情。I was very _ _ my mothers illness. 就我个人而言，我是赞成这个提议的。As far as _ _ , I agree with the proposal.,答案：concerned with concerned with concerned about Im concerned单项填空 The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ t
18、heir own interests. （2010福建厦门双十中学检测）A. with; for B. for; which C. for; about D. about; with解析：选A。句意为：这次会议牵涉到改革，在场的每个人都很担心自己的利益。be concerned with 牵涉到,和有关；be concerned for/about担心；关心。,5. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决n. 高背长椅（老式木家具，有扶手，座下多带柜） At last the old couple settled in the countryside. 最后那对老年夫
19、妇在乡下定居了。 Its time you settled the problem. 是你们解决这个问题的时候了。 常用结构： settle down定居;（使）安静 settle in安顿下来;适应;习惯于 【联想拓展】 settled adj.固定的;稳定的 settlement n. 协议;解决;定居点;移民 【即学即练】 完成句子 你现在得安下心来学习了。You have to _ _ to study now. 这家人已定居加拿大。The family has _ _ Canada. 答案：settle down settled in,单项填空 Do you know anyone
20、in Paris?No. Ill make friends once _. （2010福建厦门六中检测）A. Im settled B. I have settledC. Ill be settled D. Im settling解析：选A。 settle作“安家”讲时，既可用settle，也可用be settled。句中是由once引导的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。6. suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 His face looked very pale, and seemed to have suffered a great deal. 他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。
21、 She suffered the loss of her pupils respect. 她失去了学生们对她的尊重。 常用结构： suffer from/for sth. (因疾病、痛若悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨,用法点拨： suffer作及物动词时，其后跟的宾语常是pain, loss, defeat, punishment, hardship等。在表示“患（某种疾病）”时，要用suffer from表示；suffer作不及物动词时，表示“受到损失，损害”时，其主语一般是物。 【即学即练】 完成句子 你常头痛吗? Do you _ _ headaches? 她患有健忘症。Shes _ _
22、loss of memory. 答案：suffer from suffering from 单项填空 In the countryside there are many dropouts (失学儿童). I think the difficulty _ the poor economic conditions. （2010浙江嘉兴一轮检测）A. lies in B. result in C. leads to D. suffers from 解析:选A。考查短语辨析。lie in这里相当于because of,意为“由于,因为”,符合语境。result in导致;lead to通向;导致;su
23、ffer from 忍受。,7. go through 经历；经受；浏览；用完，做完；详细检查 Hes amazingly cheerful considering all hes gone through. 经历了种种磨难，他还是那么乐观，令人惊叹。 I always start the day by going through my e-mail. 我一天的开始总是先看电子邮件。 【联想拓展】 go after 追求；追赶 go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧 go in for 爱好；从事；追求 go out 外出；（灯，火）熄灭；过时 go up 增长，（价格等）上升；正在建设中；烧毁
24、 【即学即练】 完成句子 你如果想追求幸福的话，用尽你的全力吧。If you want to _ _ your happiness, try your best.,我每天都要经过这栋房子。I _ _ the house every day. 很多人对钓鱼很有兴趣。Lots of men _ _ _ fishing. 你该出去呼吸一下新鲜空气。You should _ _ to smell the fresh air.答案：go after go by go in or go out单项填空 Wed better try to _ with the experiment, I think. No
25、w lets _ with it. （2010河南许昌一模） A. go through ;go on B. go on; go over C. go over; go through D. go on; go through解析：选A。go through with sth.做完，完成；go on with继续。,8. set down 放下；记下；登记 Please set down the bag.请把袋子放下来。 I set down everything that happened then. 我记录下了那时发生的每一件事。 【联想拓展】 set about (doing sth.)
26、着手（做某事） set out (to do sth.)开始，着手(做某事) set aside留出；不顾 set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟 set free释放；解放 set off动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸 set up开办；建立；设立 set an example树立榜样 set fire to=set.on fire纵火烧；使着火 【即学即练】 完成句子 我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。We need to _ _ finding a solution.,我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。Id rather she _ _ to do the work now. 或许，我应该每天留出一
27、分钟时间，细数一下拥有的幸福，然后，说一声：“谢谢！”Maybe I should _ _ just a minute a day to count my blessings and say “Thank you”. 他开心地把鸟放了，这是对他成功的一种庆祝。He _ _ the birds happily, which was a celebration for his success. 燃放烟火时一定要当心。Be careful when you _ _ fireworks. 答案：set about set out set aside set free set off 单项填空 As s
28、oon as he got to the office, he _ the students papers. A. got down to correct B. got down to correcting C. set down to correcting D. sit down to correcting 解析：选B。考查短语辨析。get down to意为“着手某事”，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。,9. join in 参加；加入 They didnt have enough time to join in the activity. 他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。 Will
29、you join me in a walk? 你愿和我一起散步吗？ 【联想拓展】 join sb.in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事 【易混辨析】 join in/join/take part in/attend join in指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。 join表示参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员；也可表示来和某人呆在一起。 take part in指参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。 attend正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当于be present。,【即
30、学即练】 选词填空（join in/join/take part in/attend） （原创） I decided to _ the club to have dance training. Would you like me to _ the game? I _ a meeting last month. I will have to _ his funeral next week.答案：join join in took part in/attended attend10. .but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning h
31、is/her bicycle. （P1） 但是你的朋友不把他/她的自行车弄干净不能走。 not.until 意为“直到才”，表示主句谓语的动作直到until引导的状语的时间时才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始。until引导从句时，如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动作，则主句用肯定句式；如果主句中的谓语动词是短暂性动词，则用否定形式。,【联想拓展】 It is/was not until+被强调的部分+that. 相当于 Not until.did (does, do, is.)+主语.,意为“直到才”,是强调形式。 He didnt leave until the meeting was
32、over. 直到会议结束后他才离开。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star. =Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a film star. （主句倒装）=I didnt realize she was a film star until she took off her dark glasses. 直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是一位电影明星。 【即学即练】 单项填空 Not unti
33、l _ , _ settle the problem. （2010潍坊一轮验收）A. he returns; can we B. he returns; we can C. does he returns; we can D. does he return; we can 解析：选A。 当not until位于句首时句子需用倒装。句意为：只有他回来我们才能解决问题。,11. .it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face . （P2）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚 当前面是“it (
34、will be) is/this (will be) is/that (will be) is+ the first/second time that.”句式时，表示“某人第几次做某事”，其中,that引导的是定语从句，从句时态用现在完成时；当前面是it (would be) was时,从句时态则用过去完成时。 It is the first time that I have come to Zhuhai. 这是我第一次来珠海。 It was the second time that she had visited London. 这是她第二次游览伦敦。 【联想拓展】 当time前有last修
35、饰时，一般不用完成时态。 This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson. 这是我最后一次给你们上课了。,【即学即练】 单项填空 Its the third time _ late this week. （原创） A. that you are B. you are C. when you arrived D. that you have been 解析：选D。It is the +序数词+ time+ that从句，为固定句型，从句谓语动词需用现在完成时态。完成句子 这将会是我第二次去长城。This will be the secon
36、d time that I _ _ _ the Great Wall. 答案：have been to,. 单词拼写 1. There is an _(户外的)concert tonight on the square. 2. Police officers have the _ (权利) to arrest people. 3. Son, dont touch the _ (积满了灰尘的) curtains. 4. The setting sun had boundless beauty, just because the _ （黄昏） is so near. 5. I am a bad g
37、uy in this _ （连续） play. 6. He r _ from his illness. 7. I d _ with you about/on this. 8. I am very g _ to you for giving me some advice. 9. She burned the t _ of her fingers. 10. There are ten i _ on mothers shopping list.答案：1. outdoors 2. power/right 3. dusty 4. dusk 5. series 6. recovered 7. disagr
38、ee 8. grateful 9. tips 10. items,. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 be concerned about/go through/set down/a series of/on purpose/in order to/get along with/fall in love (with)/have got to/face to face 1. Weve chatted online for some time but we have never met _. 2. It is nearly 11 oclock yet he is not back. His mot
39、her _ him. 3. The Lius _ hard times before liberation. 4. _ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam. 5. I think the window was broken _ by someone. 6. You should _ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful. 7. They met at Toms party and later on _ with each other. 8. You can
40、find _ English reading materials in the school library. 9. I am easy to be with and _ my classmates pretty well. 10. Its getting dark. I _ be off now.答案：1. face to face 2. is concerned about 3. went through 4. In order to 5. on purpose 6. set down 7. fell in love 8. a series of 9. am getting along w
41、ith 10. have got to,. 完成句子 1. Im _ _ _ (关系处得很好) with my colleagues.（get along） 2. May I _ _ （加入） your conversation?（join） 3. He _ _ _ _ （习惯）sunbathe for two hours a day.（habit） 4. Let s _ _ （沟通）each other.（communicate） 5. I _ _ _ （有困难） spelling too.（trouble） 6. We are all _ _ （为担忧）his safety. (conce
42、rn) 7. All the information _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （我们总共得到的加起来很少）. (add up to) 8. _ _ _ _ (当住在英格兰时)，he learned/picked up some English. (While) 9. We spent several days _ _ _ _ (查阅了这些材料). (go through) 10. _ _ _ _ (我记下了) what happened then. (set down),答案：1. getting along well 2. join in 3. has a habit of 4. com
43、municate with 5. have trouble with 6. concerned about 7. we have got adds up to little 8. While living in England 9. going through the materials 10. I have set down. 单项填空 1. They two _ each other for a year.A. have been in love with B. have fallen in love withC. have been in love to D. have fallen i
44、n love to 解析：选A。考查fall in love 和be in love的区别。fall in love 表示短暂的动作，不能与一段时间连用，故排除B、D两项，又因为后面的介词搭配是with而不是to,所以选A。2. So he wants to sell the house and move to New York._.A. I agree B. No problem C. What fun D. Exactly 解析：选D。exactly意为“确实如此”，符合语境。,3. The _ child lives in a faraway and deserted village,
45、but he never lives _.A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 解析：选A。lonely为形容词，可以作定语与表语；alone为副词，修饰动词。4. _ get a good seat, the old lady arrived at the cinema early.A. So as to B. In order to C. So that D. In order that 解析：选B。 in order to与so as to都可以表达“目的”，但是so as to不可以位于句首。5. Would you like to _ us _ the computer game?OK. Thank you.A. join; up B. join; to C. join; with D. join; in 解析：选D。join sb. in sth.意为“加入到某人从事的某项活动中”。,
