1、基 本 构 词 法,基本构词法有以下六种,1. Derivation (派生词) 2. Compounding (复合词) 3. Conversion (转化词) 4. Abbreviation (缩略法) 5. Back Formation (逆生法) 6. Onomatopoeia (拟声法),1. Derivation (派生法),派生词缀和词根结合，或粘着词根灵活结合构成单词的方法Eg: Telephone = far +seeconfide = wholly + trust,2. Compounding (复合法),两个词结合后生成新的语义。 Eg: ground zerocorpo
2、rate identitydemand schedulingsilence vow,3. Conversion (转化法),通过词类转换生成新义，成为新词。 Eg: nurse n. Nurse v.water n. Water v.,4. Abbreviation （缩略法）,省略或转化词的音节，从而产生新词。 Blend（拼缀法）& Acronym （首字母拼音法）Eg: cal = calculusvan = caravanmaglev = magnetic levitationcamcorder = camera recorderAIDS = Acquired Immuno-Defic
3、iency Syndrome,5. Back Formation （逆生法）,逆生法与派生法恰好相反。派生法是借用词缀构成新词，而逆生法则去掉后缀构成新词。 Eg: “escalate” 50s 20th century “escalator/escalation”60s 20th century,6. Onomatopoeia (拟声法） 模拟事物的声音生成新词。 Eg: “-ush” flush/gush/mush/rush“ sl-” sleigh/slide/slick/sleek,基本构词法有以下六种,1. Derivation (派生词) 2. Compounding (复合词) 3. Conversion (转化词) 4. Abbreviation (缩略法) 5. Back Formation (逆生法) 6. Onomatopoeia (拟声法),The End,
