1、英语作文A B C (ABC English composition),桐木中学 郭永强,中考英语常见的作文类型,一、描写 记述 （与一般的课文一样）,二、英文书信,五、 英文通知,六、英文日记,三、英文请假条、便条,四、英文讲稿（发言稿、自我介绍,中考英语作文常见的题型,看图写话：给出画面，或英文提示，按要求 写作。,看图（或材料）填空,材料作文（近年各地市常考的题型）： 给出一定的书面（中文或英文）材料，按题目要求写作,命题作文（多为描写，记事，叙述),写英语作文时应注意的事项,切题：用足所给材料，写作最简单的英文句子，千万别漏了所给的“要点材料”,句子结构：人（物）+ 干（是）.+（宾语
2、或表语）+ 其他,动词的时态：依据文义或句子的 意义，确定使用正确的时态并使用准确的动词形式（最重要）,词汇、短语、句型的搭配与使用,其他：主宾格，修饰关系，标点，大小写，文体格式,英语写作常见的典型错误,单词拼写错误,时态错误：用错时态，写错动词的形式，第三人称单数漏加“S”,词组、短语、句型搭配与使用错误,人称代词的主、宾格不分，大小写，标点，单复数，冠词的使用,修饰关系错误：不能正确使用人称代词的各种关系；名词当动词用或动词（或形容词）当名词用；副词与形容词的使用,句子结构错误：缺主语，缺谓语，“系表”不分,英语写作常用的几种时态,一般现在时：常用于一般性的介绍、描写中， 常见错误是主语
3、为第三人称单数时漏加S 被动式：is/ are + done,用于过去时间里发生的事情（日记文体中）， 常见的错误是，写错动词的过去式； 被动式：was / were + done,用于将要发生的事件中：will + do 或 begoing to do ,常见错误是，will 或 to 之后不使用动词原形； 被动式：will be + done ; is / are going to be done,一般过去时：,一般将来时：,英文信件！注意：写信的格式 （地址、日期、称呼、落款、标点）,地址日期,称 呼,落 款,书面表达(本题20分，02年山东潍坊)假设你是Li Ping，潍坊十八中的一名
4、学生。请根据提示写一封约120个词的英文信和一个英文信封。 信息提示：,VIII英文信封 Li Ping 188 East Dongfeng Street Weifang, Shandong, ChinaJim438 King Street, New TownSydney, Australia,写信人地址：信封左上角 与汉语相反,收信人地址：信封右下角 与汉语相反,写地址时注意：名字、街（路）号、镇（区）、市、省、国,信的正文188 East Dongfeng Street Weifang, Shandong, China June 23, 2002 How are you? Im very
5、glad to write the letter to you. My name is Li Ping. Im a Chinese boy. Im from Weifang, China. Do you know Weifang? Its a beautiful city in Shandong. Its a kite city. I study in No. 18 Middle School. Our school is very beautiful. Im in Class 1, Grade 3. There are 24 classes in our school. We study C
6、hinese, maths, English and other subjects. I like English very much. I like playing computer games, football and watching TV. I have many good friends. We help each other. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. I want to make friends with you. Please write to me so
7、on. Welcome to Weifang. Yours Li Ping,Dear Jim,B)假如你是李雷，你收到英国朋友Jack的一封信，他希望交一些中国笔友。你给他写一封回信，将你的朋友魏华介绍给他。内容应包括“出生年月、生活地方、父母情况、他的兴趣爱好、最擅长的科目、你们在一起常做些什么和他长大后准备干什么”。根据以上要求，请你用6070个单词来完成这封短信。要求意思连贯、符合逻辑。信的开头和结尾已写在试卷上。(本题共10分，广东02年中考),No. 9 Minzu Road, Zhongshan City, Guangdong, China 528400 June 22nd,200
8、2 Dear Jack, I am glad to receive your letter and know you want to have some pen friends in China. Now let me tell you something about my friend, Wei Hua, a student of Class 3, Grade 2 in Yucai Middle School. He would like to know something about your school life and your country. I m sure you will
9、be good friends soon. Yours, Li Lei,请假条（便条）！ 格式，与写信差不多 （写日期、称呼、内容、落款）,C)书面表达(共10分，02年湖南益阳）) 请代为韩梅给英语老师Mr Smith出写一张病假条，可选用下列单词或短语(有的要作必要的变动)。请假条的开头部分已给出。(字数5070),June 20,2002 Dear Mr Smith, Im sorry to tell you that,June,20,2002 Dear Mr Smith, Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today. I ha
10、ve caught a bad cold because I went swimming in the river yesterday afternoon. The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So I cant go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I 11 get well very soon. Thank you. Your student Han Mei,书面表达(共计15分，02年河北，感谢信)根据提示和要求完成下面短文。假如你(Li Lei)在去年夏令营认识的一个朋友Jim从英国给
11、你寄来一件礼物一件红色的衬衫，并附有一封信。在信中他向你问好，他想知道你近来在忙些什么。请你给他写一封回信(100个词左右)表示感谢。回信要包括以下内容：1向Jim问好并对他表示感谢。2礼物是你最喜欢的颜色，疋寸很合适，你非常喜欢。3告诉Jim你近来很好，上周刚过完生日，生日聚会很热闹。询问Jim的近况，并表示希望他能来中国。,How are you? Many thanks for the shirt! Im very happy to hear from you again. I love the shirt very much, Jim. And red is my favourite
12、colour! You remembered! It7 s just my size. Every time I wear it, I will think of you. Im fine here in China Last week I had a birthday party. Many of my classmates came and my mother made us a lot of good food. We really had a wonderful time together. How, are you doing in England, Jim? I miss you
13、very much. I always miss the days we were together last summer. I hope you can come to China some day. Please write back soon. Your friend, Li Lei,Dear Jim,June 21st, 2002 65 Zhonghua street Shijiazhuang 050000 Hebei China,VIII书面表达（共15分，02年北京海淀区）根据中文设置的情景、英文提示词语以及表格所提供的信息，写出语法正确、意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文文段。 注意：1
14、字数60一80。2所给的英文提示词语及表格所提供的信息必须都用上。（可适当发挥）3发言稿的开头和结尾已给出。（请不要抄写在答题卡上）假设你是张斌，今年暑假你将参加学校组织的赴加拿大“绿色之旅”夏令营活动。请你准备一篇在开营式上的自我介绍发言稿。,发言稿（介绍）,name, Zhang Bin, fifteen years old, live in Beijing, favorite subject, biology ,Dear friends, Im very glad to introduce myself to you.Thats all. Thank you for listening.
15、,Dear friends , Im very glad to introduce（介绍） myself to you. My name is Zhang Bin . Im fifteen years old . I live in Beijing . One of my favorite subjects is biology . Im interested in drawing . In my free time , I often go camping（野营） , draw some pictures of plants , and enjoy the singing of birds
16、in nature . I want to be a biologist（生物学家） when I grow up . I feel lucky to join you . I hope we can be good friends and do our best to make our earth more beautiful and much greener . Thats all . Thank you for listening .,英文通知,【实例】（1997年江西中考题） 请你以校长室的名义拟写一个书面通知，告诉同学们明天去参加植树活动。 提示：明天是植树节，天气暖和。你们不上课，
17、去公园植树。早晨八点在学校门口集合，骑自行车去。中午在那里吃饭，请带好水和食物。（词数：5070words）,【分析】 书写通知要注意格式。此题要先定好正文部分的工作或活动是 Tree Planting Day，plant the trees；参加的方式和要求是meet at the school gate，go there by bike，bring some food and water；参加对象是the students（we）；该活动集合的时间是at 8：00am ，发通知的单位是Headmaster Office。,【参考范文】 NOTICETo morrow is Tree Pla
18、nting DayIt is warm You will have no classesWe shall plant trees in the park We will meet at the school gate at 8：00in the morning and go there by bikeWe will（shall）have lunch therePlease bring some water and food with youDont be late Headmaster Office Mar11，1997,03年广西试题（通知）,One Possible Version（03年
19、广西试题，参考答案） NoticeAttention, please. Tomorrow is Saturday. We re going to hike on our field trip. We re going to hike to the top of a mountain. Please wear strong shoes and bring some food and drinks with you. We are going to have a picnic on the mountain. (Im sure thats going to be great fun. )We are going to/will meet at the school gate at 7:30 tomorrow morning. Don t be late/Please be there on time. Thats all. Thank you.,
