1、人教版英语七年级下册各单元短语及句型（全）Unit 1play the guitar弹吉它 (西洋乐器前要加 _)want to dosth 想要做某事be good at 擅长于 （后面接_/_/_)what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/ 运动俱乐部play chess 下国际象棋(球类，棋类前不加 _ ）speak English 说英语What about? 怎么样？（后面接_/_/_)tell stories 讲故事talk to/with sb. 同某人谈话write stories 写故事afte
2、r school 放学后do Chinese kung fu 练中国功夫play the drum 敲鼓play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴be good with 善于应付，对有办法 ,和相处的好make friends with 和交朋友help sb. with sth=help sb.(to)do sth. 在某方面帮助某人,帮助某人做某事on the weekend=on weekends 在周末help withsth=help(to) do sth 帮助做某事 be free /busy 有空/很忙call sb. at 拨打某人的号码ne
3、ed to dosth 需要做某事 Join the club 加入俱乐部be in 参加 Show sb.sth=show sth to sb.给某人看某物 (给某人出示某物 )a man teacher 一个男老师 some_ _一些男老师a woman teacher 一个女老师 some_ _一些女老师teach sb+学科 教某人某学科( sb 为_)In the same school 在同一所学校In different grades 在不同的年级talk about 谈论a school show 一场学校演出good 与 well 的区别+ed,+ing 的形容词的区别Uni
4、t 2get up 起床，站起get dressed 穿上衣服take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth 涮牙eat breakfast 吃早餐What time 几点，何时at night 在晚上fromto 从到in the morning在上午Thats a funny time for 那是做有意思的时间。be late for 做迟到go to work 去上班on weekends 在周末on school days在上学期间have breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐do (ones) homework 做作业take a walk 散步，走一走a q
5、uarter past /to 过/差一刻钟in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上go to bed上床睡觉half past 点半go home 回家eitheror 要么要么，或者或者lots of=a lot of 大量，许多eat quickly 吃得快play sports 做运动have much time for 有许多时间做 for half an hour 半小时get home到家eat a good breakfast 早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐eatfor lunch午餐吃 after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后be (not)
6、good for 对健康有（没）益taste good 尝起来好吃have a shower洗澡have a very healthy life 有健康的生活need to do 需要做after doing 做后from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五make breakfast for sb. 替某人做早饭get to school 到校Unit 3take the train /bus/boat 乘火车/公共汽车/ 船How do you get to? 你怎样到达betweenand 在和之间come true 实现，成为现实by bus /train 乘公交车/火车b
7、y bike 骑自行车Im not sure. 我不能确信。have a good day at school 上课快乐you, too. 你也是。walk to school 走路上学drive ones car to do 开某人的车去做from here 从这儿think of 认为how long 多久，多长how far 多远How long odes it take sb. to do? 做花某人多长时间？How far is it from to ? 离有多远？How far does he /she live from?他/她住在离有多远？What does he/she th
8、ink of ? 他/她觉得如何？It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事It is adj. to do 做怎么样。run too quickly (水)流得太快cross the river 通过河one (an)11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩be afraid to do sth.=be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做。 。 。love to do 喜欢做 play with 和玩耍be liketo sb.像一样对It is ones dream to do 做是某人的梦想。like this 像这样
9、have to do 不得不做on a ropeway 坐索道thanks for 因感谢你。get there 到达那儿Unit 4on time 准时in time 及时dining hall 餐厅listen to 听arrive late for 迟到。in class 上课in the dining hall 在餐厅a lot of 许多，大量be quiet 安静wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服bring to 带到(给) be on time for准时(按时 )做dont have to do 不必做go out 外出do the
10、 dishes=wash the dishes 清洗餐具help sb. do 帮助某人做on school days 在上学日before dinner 晚饭前every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午make (ones) bed 铺床be strict with sb 对某人要求严格follow the rules 遵守规则too many+ 可数名词复数 太多 leave in the kitchen 把忘在厨房leave sth. +介词短语 把. 落在某处be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？think about 考虑，
11、思考read a book 看书make rules to do制定规章来做 good luck! 祝你好运！at home 在家keep adj. 让怎样learn to do. 学习做have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物want sb. to do 想让某人做Its best to do 做是最好的。Unit 5Lets do first. 咱们先做Why do you like？ 你为什么喜欢?kind of 稍微，有点儿South Africa 南非be from 来自walk on two legs 两条腿走路all day 全天，整天Wh
12、y dont you do? = Why not do sth? 你为什么不做 ?a lot 非常，十分black and white 黑白相间be in (great) danger 处于(极大) 危险中cut down 砍倒be made of 由制成a symbol of 的象征so many +可数名词复数 如此多的kill for 因而杀死Unit 6read a newspaper 看报纸make soup 做汤What are you doing? Im 你在做什么？ 我在。 。 。What is he doing? Hes 他在做什么？他在。use the computer 用
13、电脑talk on the phone 电话交谈read a newspaper 看报go to the movies 看电影eat out 出去吃饭This is 我是 (电话用语）Its here. 我是 (电话用语）Not much. 没什么事。Id love to. 我很愿意。See you then. 再见。drink tea 喝茶make dinner 做晚饭boat races 龙舟比赛What does he think about? 他觉得怎么样？live with 和一起居住any other night 任何其它的夜晚talk on the phone to sb. 通过
14、电话与交谈miss ones family 想念某人的家人no place like home.金窝银窝不如自己的wish to do 希望做 living room 客厅study for a test 因考试而复习Unit 7短语：take a message(for sb.） (给某人）捎个口信，传话call sb. back 给某人回电话 sound like 听起来好像 have a good /great time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have a great time doing 很高兴地做tell sb. to do 告诉某人做 ask sb. to do 请找某人做no pro
15、blem 没问题，没关系 right now 现在，此刻have a party 举办晚会 on (a) vacation 度假in the mountains 在山里 some of 的一些next month 下个月 see you soon 再见，以后见study /work hard 努力学习 write to 给写信take a photo /photos of sb. 给某人照相句型：1.询问天气的句型Hows the weather?/Whats the weather like? Its+adj./V-ing 天气如何？是2.询问近况的句型Hows it going? 近况怎么
16、样？Not bad . 还不错。Pretty good.相当好 Great.太好了。 Terrible.太糟了3.打电话的句型:May I speak to sb.? 请找某人接电话？我可以找一下某人吗？This is （speaking ）. 我是 Is that. （Speaking）?你是吗？Whos that （speaking）?你是谁？4.some, others一些，另一些 One .the other一个另一个单词用法1) everyone“人人，每人” ，相当于_，作主语视为_人称。 Everyone is here.大家（人人）都来了。2） scarf “围巾” 的复数_3
17、） lie v. “平卧；躺 “ ，ing 形式为_4） sun 的形容词为 _5)weather“天气”是一个_ 名词练习：1. Its too _ outside, You must put on your coat. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm2. What _ the children _? A. is, doing B. does, do C. are, doing D.do, do3. _ you _ the window? Yes, I am.A.Do, clean B. Is, cleaning c. Do, cleaning D. Are,
18、cleaning4. _ are they doing there? Theyre running. A. Who B. What C. Where D.Whose5.The twins _ red skirts today. They look nice. A.are wearing B.are putting on C.are putting 6.- What are the students doing? - Some _ books and others _ at the blackboard. A. are looking, are reading B. are reading, a
19、re watching B. are watching, are looking D. are reading, are looking 7. She isnt eating _. She is drinking _.A.apple, tea B. milk, a pear C. a egg, milk D. an orange, orange8. - How is it _? - Its not bad. A. go B. going C. goes D. is 9. Look! Some people are _ camels(骆驼). A. ride B. to ride C. ridi
20、ng D. rideing10. - _ is the weather ? - Its windy. A. What B. How C. When D. Why11. - Hi! Hows it going ? - _. A. Great B. Its beautiful C. Its cloudy D. Its well12- Hows the weather there ? - Terrible. Its _. A. wind B. sunny C. rain D. windy13.- Hi, Lucy! Glad to see you. What are you doing here?
21、- Im _ vacation now. A. on B. in C. at D. for 14. On the wall there are two pictures. _ is Toms and _ is Marys.A. One, one B. One, other C. One, the other D. One, others15.- _. - Shes cooking. A. What is she? B. What is Uncle Joe doing? C. What is Aunt Sarah doing? D. Who is she?16. What _ the weath
22、er _ in Chongqng? A. is, / B. does, / C. is, like D. does, like17. - What _ his parents doing ? - _ having lunch. A. is, Hes B. is, He C. are, Theyre D. are, They18. Thank you for _ . A. help me B. helping me C. with help me D. with helping me19. - Hello! _ Ann. Is that Lily speaking ? A. I am B. Th
23、is is C. That is D. She is 20. Oh, its rally a _ day. I cant find all my money. A. interesting B. terrible C. pretty D. good 21. - Where is Sam? Do you know? - Look! Hes _ on the beach. How cool!Aa. swimming B. lying C. looking D. having 完型填空Its a fine Sunday morning. There 1 many children in the pa
24、rk. They are 2 happily. Some are playing 3 under a big tree. Some girls are singing and 4 . Some boys are running 5 the hill. LiLeis 6 by the lake. Hes reading a story. 7 is Wang lin? Hes standing over there. 8 is he doing ? Hes looking 9 a nice butterfly(蝴蝶). He 10 to catch it.1. A. is B. are C. am
25、 2. A. playing B. sing C. dance3. A.yo-yos B. the football C. games 4.A. dancing B. to dance C. dance5. A.on B. up C. about 6. A. sitting B. sit C. siting 7. A. What B. Who C. Where 8. A. Where B. What C. Who 9. A.at B. after C. for 10. A. want B. is wanting C. wantsUnit 8post office 邮局police statio
26、n 警察局pay phone 付费电话near here在这附近across from 在的对面in front of 在前面How can I help you? 需要我如何帮你？in town 在城镇around here 在这周围far from 离远Thanks so much. 非常感谢。No problem. 不用谢，没关系。Are there any ? Yes, there are. 有吗？ 有。go along the street 沿着这条街走turn right /left向右 /左转on the /ones left /right 在(某人的 )左/ 右边at the
27、first crossing 在第一个十字路口spend time 花时间enjoy reading 喜欢阅读clothes store 服装店look like 看起来像get there 到达那儿in life 一生中Time goes quickly. 时间过得很快。go down 沿着走watch doing 观看做enjoy /like doing 喜欢做go shopping 去购物There is /are 在有。Unit 9be of medium height 中等身高be of medium build 中等身材What does he look like? 他长得怎样？h
28、ave long straight hair 有长的直发a little 一点，少量wear glasses 戴着眼镜not tall or short 不高也不矮a round /long face 一张圆/长脸in the end 最后 put in newspapers 把登在报上the same way 同样的方法，方式on television 通过电视first of all 首先，起初Unit 10would like (表示意愿)愿意，喜欢Id like 我想要Im not sure yet. 我还不能确定，我还没想好take ones order 点菜one (large)
29、bowl of 一(大)碗a large /small bowl of 一大/小碗What kind of 哪种What size多大号码 thats right. 好吧May I take/have your order? 我可以为你点菜吗？in the tomato and egg soup 在番茄鸡蛋汤里around the world 世界各地make a wish 许愿blow out 吹灭get popular 受欢迎，流行cut up 切碎the number of 的数量make a wish 许愿in one go 同一次，一次性地make do 让做put in 放上（内）
30、different kinds of 不同种类的ask for 请求.，要求.put on 穿上，戴上Unit 11milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶ride a horse 骑马feed chickens 喂鸡quite a lot (of) 相当多talk with 与交谈in the countryside 在乡下，在农村showaround 带领参观learn a lot about 对了解许多go fishing去钓鱼so much +不可数名词 许多lucky you =youre lucky. 你真幸运。last year /week 去年/上周climb the mountain
31、s 爬山get cloudy 变阴come out（阳光）出来， （花）开fire station 消防站all in all 总的说来be interested in 对感兴趣How do they feel about ? 他们觉得怎么样？along the way 沿途teach sb. how to do 教某人如何做notat all 根本不，完全不a great /boring day 很棒/无聊的一天have a nice /good weekend 度过一个愉快的周末Unit 12go to the cinema 去看电影go boating 去划船on Saturday mo
32、rning 在周六上午stay up late 深夜不睡，熬夜work as 作为（当）而工作How interesting! 多么有趣啊！tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事a house with 有一间房子ones living habits 的生活方式run away 跑开shout at 冲大声叫嚷play with和一起玩lose things 丢失东西a family of 一群climb onto 爬上learn a second language 学习第二语言Thats why 那是为什么fly a kite 放风筝in a swimming pool在游泳池
33、anything interesting 一些有趣的事high school 中学put up 搭起，举起get a surprise 吃惊shout to 对大声喊叫up and down 上上下下，起伏wake up 把弄醒finish high school 中学毕业two weeks ago 两周前taketo 带到go camping 去宿营make a fire to do生火做on the first night 在第一晚each other 相互，互相sothat 如此以致于go to sleep 睡觉get a terrible surprise 感觉相当吃惊look out
34、 of 朝.外看see /feel doing 看见/感觉在做know about了解.，知道.notbut 不而Its adj. not to do不做怎么样。a (very) useful lesson for sb. 给某人一次（很）有用的经验（教训）learn from 从学习have a busy weekend （度）过一个繁忙的周末stay at home 呆在家read a book about 看一本书go for a walk 出去散步watch do看(观看)做.What an interesting job ! 多么有趣的工作啊！learn how to do 学习怎么(如何) 做.what to do 怎么做，如何做
