云南省昆明市2019届高三英语复习教学质量检测试卷（含解析）.doc

1、1昆明市 2019 届高三复习教学质量检测英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019 Oscars Academy Award Nominees (提名) for Best PictureBlack PantherType: AdventureRunning Time: 134 min.Release Date: February 16, 2018Current rank: Director: Ryan CooglerActors: Chadwi

2、ck Boseman, Michael B. JordanWith his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, TChalla is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.The Favo

3、riteType: DramaRunning Time: 120 min.Release Date: November 30, 2018Current rank: Director: Yorgos LanthimosActors: Emma Stone, Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century, with England and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country

4、 in her stead, while tending to Annes ill health and changeable temper.2Green BookType: DramaRunning Time: 130 min.Release Date: November 21, 2018Current rank: Director: Peter FarrellyActors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American whos known for using his fists to ge

5、t his way, is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Manhattan to the Deep South. They must rely on the “Negro Motorist Green Book” to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star is BornType: MusicalRunning Time: 135 min.Release Date

6、: October 5, 2018Current rank: Direct: Bradley CooperActors: Bradley Cooper, Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, hes both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented si

7、nger, but hasnt had a break because of her looks.1. Which film is the least popular among audience?A. Black Panther. B. The Favorite.C. Green Book. D. A Star is Born.2. The film about the rights of black people belongs to .A. adventure B. musicalC. drama D. comedy3. Who works as a director and actor

8、?3A. Ryan Coogler. B. Yorgos Lanthimos.C. Peter Farrelly. D. Bradley Cooper.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】本文属于应用文，介绍了四部提名 2019 年奥斯卡最佳电影的相关信息。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据 The favorite 部分的 Current rank: 可知，现行等级为三级，为四部电影中最低的，故可知，没有很多人看过这部电影，故选 B。【2 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Green book 部分 They must rely on the “Negro Motorist Green Book

9、” to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.可知，主人翁必须依靠黑人驾驶员绿皮书指导他们去一些对黑人来说安全的居住地，故可知这部电影是关于黑人权利的，该电影的类型为 drama，故选 C。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据 A Star is BornDirect: Bradley Cooper，Actors: Bradley Cooper, Lady Gaga 的可知，这部电影导演也是演员，故选 D。BFive-year-old Prisilla Perez, a student at Meador

10、Elementary School in Willis, was unhappy with her recent haircut, which resulted from a severe disease. When students in her class started calling Prisilla a boy, she felt ashamed, often crying and losing focus in school.Her teacher, Shannon Grimm, sympathized with her unhappiness. Grimm and Prisill

11、as mom were concerned, but their ideas didnt work. “We had classroom discussions about how girls have short hair and boys have long hair, and I showed them photos of movie stars with different looks,” Grimm said. “However, it wasnt sinking in.”Grimm thought about Prisilla throughout winter break, an

12、d one morning, she had an idea: Cut off her hair - a scary thought for Grimm, who wore her hair long and took pride in it. “Ive never had short hair, and I stressed about 4it for two weeks before making a decision,” she said. On Jan. 4, Grimm invited a hairstylist friend to her home. “I told him to

13、keep going, even if I cried,” she said.The class loved their teachers new do, especially Prisilla, who excitedly ran off the school bus that afternoon yelling, “Mom, Ms. Grimm cut her hair!” The teacher also bought matching bows for herself and the girl, so they could style their hair together.In Fe

14、bruary, the teacher recommended Prisilla for the school districts Student of the Month Award, but during the Monday ceremony, she received a surprise “hero medal” from the girl. “Now we have matching awards,” says Grimm.Prisillas mother, Maria, said that Grimms thoughtfulness brought her to tears. “

15、I was shocked. I was crying. I couldnt believe it - she did something I wouldnt have the bravery to do. I will never forget that.”4. Why was Prisilla unhappy at school?A. She wasnt satisfied with her teacher.B. She couldnt concentrate in class.C. She was laughed at by her classmates.D. She couldnt g

16、et on well with others.5. What made Grimm have her own hair cut?A. Praise from her students. B. Devotion to her students.C. Request of Prisillas mother. D. Suggestion from the hairstylist.6. What can we know about Grimm?A. She had her hair cut together with Prisilla.B. She expressed her sincere than

17、ks to her pupils.C. She hesitated a lot before having her hair cut.D. She won a gold medal for facing difficulties bravely .7. What is the text mainly about?A. How Grimm helped her student out. B. What problem Prisilla had at 5school.C. Why Prisilla won the Month Award. D. When Grimm got her new hai

18、rstyle.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】本文属于记叙文，主要讲述因为疾病，Prisilla Perez 不得不剪头发，为此班上同学开始嘲笑她，让她很抑郁，为此 Grimm 老师做了很多事情，但是都没能凑效，最后她想出了一个想法：自己也剪掉头发，没想到这一办法很凑效。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 Five-year-old Prisilla Perez, a student at Meador Elementary School in Willis, was unhappy with her recent haircut, which resulted fro

19、m a severe disease. When students in her class started calling Prisilla a boy, she felt ashamed, often crying and losing focus in school.可知，因为疾病，Prisilla Perez 不得不剪头发，为此班上同学叫她男孩，她感到羞耻，故可知，她因为发型被同学嘲笑，故选 C。【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 The class loved their teachers new do, especially Prisilla, who excitedly ran

20、 off the school bus that afternoon yelling, “Mom, Ms. Grimm cut her hair!”可知，整个班级都喜欢老师的新发型，特别是 Prisilla，在下午放学下校车之后，急着告诉妈妈，老师剪了她的头发，故可知，Grim 这么做是为了帮助 Prisilla 度过难关，体现了对学生的爱，故选 B。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 Cut off her hair - a scary thought for Grimm, who wore her hair long and took pride in it. “Ive never ha

21、d short hair, and I stressed about it for two weeks before making a decision,”可知，她突然有一个可怕的想法，就是剪掉她引以为豪的长发，并且在做这一决定之前，连续强调了两周，故可知她犹豫了很久，故选 C。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述因为疾病，Prisilla Perez 不得不剪头发，为此班上同学开始嘲笑她，让她很抑郁，为此 Grimm 老师做了很多事情，但都没能凑效，最后她想出了一个6想法：自己也剪掉头发，没想到这一办法很凑效，故可知，本文的主题是关于老师帮助学生渡过难关，故选 A。CFinding a m

22、ountain goat resting high on a cliff(悬崖) might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyomings Grand Teton National Park every year, but park officials say it might be time for the bearded animals to go.The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Tetons 100 or so mountain goats thre

23、aten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago. The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food. Unlike small-sized bighorn sheep, Grand Tetons mountain goats arent native to the park. They were introduced to the park in the 1960s.

24、Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said, “Weve got a management responsibility to protect the native species. After hearing from the public on the proposal (建议) in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats.”The goats are reproducing r

25、apidly. Now might be the best time to reduce the animals before theyre too many to bring under control, according to the Park Service.One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal. Mountain goats original habitat is nowhere close to where theyve been introduced in the U.S. to

26、 provide hunting opportunities, said Rob Roy Ramey II, with Nederland, Colorado-based Wildlife Science International, Inc.Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to help struggling bighorn sheep, Ramey said. “Unfortunately, state wildlife agencies sel

27、l nonnative wildlife viewing opportunities to the public,” Ramey said. “This is not a zoo in the wilderness. It should really be for native wildlife.”8. What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park?7A. Their size is huge. B. Their number is decreasing.C. They arrived in the 1960s. D. They

28、threaten local species.9. How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep?A. By providing suggestions. B. By driving away mountain goats.C. By volunteering in the park. D. By taking over Grand Teton National Park.10. What is Germanns attitude towards the bighorn sheep?A. Curious. B.

29、 Proud.C. Surprised. D. Concerned.11. What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning?A. To offer hunting chances.B. To sell nonnative wildlife.C. To satisfy wildlife managers.D. To increase diversities of sheep.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍美国一所国家公园，雪羊严重影响当地物种大角羊的生存，因而管

30、理者采取措施保护大角羊，对此大家都很支持这一决议。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Tetons 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago.可知，现在 Grand Teton 国家公园里的雪羊威胁到了数量为大约 80 只的大角羊，而几年以前，大角羊的数量大约为 125 只，由此可知大角羊的数量在

31、下降，故选 B。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段. After hearing from the public on the proposal (建议) in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats.”可知，在一月收到公众的建议之后，可能最快 2 月中旬就会决定怎么应对雪羊这一问题，故可知，公众通过提出一些建议来帮助公园工作人员保护大8角羊，故选 A。【10 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 Weve got a manage

32、ment responsibility to protect the native species.可知，对保护本地物种，国家公园有着管理责任，故可知，Germann 对大角羊持担忧的态度，因为受到雪羊的严重影响，故选 D。【11 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Mountain goats original habitat is nowhere close to where theyve been introduced in the U.S. to provide hunting opportunities可知，雪羊的原栖息地跟美国环境很不一样，最初引入美国是为游客提供狩猎的体验，故选

33、A。DMarch 3 marks World Hearing Day. This years theme is “Check your hearing!” Many experts and health organizations, including those who pay attention to the hearing-impaired (听力障碍), are working to help people realize the importance of protecting their hearing and avoid hearing loss.When we talk abo

34、ut music, what kind of feelings does it bring? Excitement and relaxation. But what if the music lasts for hours?We interviewed a group of musicians based in Beijing during the weekend. They all said that hours of exposure to loud music can cause discomfort. One added that band members like to play a

35、t maximum volume (音量) and forget the harm that loud music can cause. The same thing not only occurs to musicians. Its also not rare for daily users since listening to loud music on loud sound equipment has become a part of modem life. According to the WHO, the practice has put more than a billion pe

36、ople around the world, aged 12-35, at risk of losing their hearing.We also interviewed some headphone users in the street, and most of them said that they are not heavy users but admitted they use headphones for hours on the subway and in the office or home. Its easy for these people to gradually in

37、crease the volume without awareness, especially in a noisy 9environment. Often, headphone users fail to realize theyre listening to audio at unsafe levels until serious hearing problems suddenly occur.There are many reasons for hearing loss, including loud acoustic (听觉的) sources, drug abuse, and dis

38、eases. Experts suggest frequent medical checks and prevention measures.Whether congenital (先天的) or acquired, loss of hearing is usually irreversible. “Once the hearing loss occurs, its already too late to be changed back to what it was before,” said Yang Shiming, expert of the Chinese PLA General Ho

39、spital. “Early prevention, early identification and early treatment. If everyone could do these things, hearing loss and its harm could be kept to a minimum,” Yang said. Of course, this applies to every one of us.12. What might be a reason for hearing loss?A. Listening to music. B. Taking medicines.

40、C. Ignoring sound pollution. D. Using headphones.13. What does Yang Shiming advise people to do about hearing loss?A. Get rid of drug abuse.B. Make prevention ahead of time.C. Stop playing music in bands.D. Choose music with the help of musicians.14. Which can best explain “irreversible” underlined

41、in the last paragraph?A. Incurable. B. Unavailable.C. Unbelievable. D. Invisible.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Preventing Hearing LossB. Reasons for Losing HearingC. The Origin of World Hearing DayD. Raising Awareness of Protecting Hearing【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】本文属于新闻，本年的世

42、界听力日的主题是检查听力，由于人们长期暴露于大音量的环境10下，听力丧失变得越来越严重，同时分析了听力丧失的主要原因以及预防措施。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 There are many reasons for hearing loss, including loud acoustic (听觉的) sources, drug abuse, and diseases.可知，听力丧失的原因主要包括大音量的音源，毒品滥用，以及疾病，因此可知，大音量会人们造成听力丧失，故选 C。【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Early prevention, early identific

43、ation and early treatment.可知，早预防，早确认，早治疗，因此预防听力丧失的方式就是提前做好预防措施，故选 B。【14 题详解】词义猜测题。根据后一句 Once the hearing loss occurs, its already too late to be changed back to what it was before 可知，一旦听力丧失，就无法恢复到以前的状况，故可知，听力丧失是无法恢复的，故选 A。【15 题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述由于人们长期暴露于大音量 的 环境下，听力丧失变得越来越严重，同时分析了听力丧失的主要原因以及预防措施，故可知本文主

44、要讲述预防听力丧失的措施，故选 D。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选择中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is there a best way to pack clothes? The following ideas are of great help to those who are always on the way.Where to start?_16_ Once you see how much you lay in front of you, be brave and reduce about a third. Be

45、cause the truth is like your wardrobe, you never seem to use as much as you take.How to deal with clothing?Start with your shoes. Put underwear or socks inside them to hold the shape 11of your shoes. Thus, you can make use of every square inch of space. Once your shoes are firmly in place, fill smal

46、l gaps with very soft items. _17_ .Lay out the first clothes with one end inside the suitcase and the other end dropping over the edge. Put the next clothes on top of this, but place them the other way around. _18_ In this way, youll get another flat layer soon Finally, one by one, fold the clothes

47、back in.Where to put non-clothing?_19_ These awkward shaped items are difficult to pack. Youd better put them towards the middle give maximum protection. Remember.to double bag your toiletries kit (洗漱袋) to avoid spotting your clothes.Top tips:If you take a belt, slip them along the inside of your ca

48、se. _20_ That will take more space. Next, use the hard shape of the case to offer protection. Leave your toiletries kit in your suitcase, when you return home. Its ready for the next time you travel.A. Dont roll belts up.B. Be sure to put away socks.C. This idea will create a flat first layer.D. And

49、 then continue laying other clothes.E. That will make the job a whole lot easier.F Lay everything you want to take with you on the bed.G. Non-clothing items are things like books, toothbrushes and cameras.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍打包行李的方法和注意事项。【16 题详解】根据后一句 Once you see how much you lay in front of you, be brave and reduce 12about a third.可知，当你看到你面前摆放的东西时，勇敢一点，减少三分之一的东西，故可知，需要把打包的东西放在床上，再决定最终打包的物品，故 F 选项，把你想带的东西放在床上，切题，引出后面的具体做法，故选 F。【17 题详解】根据前一句 Once your sho